細菌學上的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìjūnxuéshàngde]
細菌學上的 英文
bacteriological
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 細菌 : germ; bacterium （pl. bacteria）; fungus （pl. fungi）
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Hence, the widely quoted conclusion was reached that bacterial chemosynthesis provides the foundation for hydrothermal - vent food chains ? an exciting prospect because no other communities on earth are independent of photosynthesis

    因此，曾有一度，被廣泛引用的結論是細菌化學合成提供了熱液噴口食物鏈的基礎? ?這是一個令人興奮的前景，因為地球上還沒有哪個群體能不依賴光合作用而生存。
  3. Recent molecular evidance suggests the prokaryotes actually comprise two distinct kingdoms, or even domains, the archaea and the eubacteria or bacteia

    近來的分子生物學研究證據表明原核生物實際上包含兩個不同的界或域，即古細菌和真細菌或細菌。
  4. The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin

    二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。
  5. Based on these and other considerations, some scientists have proposed that methanogens living on geologically derived hydrogen might form the base of underground microbial ecosystems on mars and on jupiter ' s ice - covered moon, europa

    基於前述及若干理由，有些科學家便提出，在火星以及被冰層覆蓋的木星衛星木衛二上，以地質活動所產生的氫氣為生的產甲烷菌，可能會形成地下細菌生態系的主體。
  6. Studies on geology of the deposits and geochemistry of trace elements, rees, isotopes, ore - forming fluids show that the ore - forming materials came from varied sources. ore - forming materials of the tianbaoshan deposit was chiefly derived from different sedimentary rocks of the upper crust and orogen, while those of the daliangzi deposit mainly from the sinian dengying formation. meteoric waters were the major source of the ore - forming solution

    礦床地質特徵以及常微量元素、稀土元素、同位素、成礦流體等地球化學特徵的研究表明，礦床成礦物質是多來源的，天寶山礦床成礦物質主要來自上部地殼和造山帶各種沉積巖，大樑子礦床成礦物質主要來自震旦系燈影組地層；兩個礦床成礦溶液主要來自大氣降水；硫大部分來源於同時期的海相沉積地層（震旦系燈影組）中被細菌還原的海水硫酸鹽。
  7. Output of high purity violet blue light matches the peaks optical absorption of acne aminolevulinic acid, metabolites inside the porphyrin, propionibacterium acnes metabolites inside the porphyrin stimulated by the withdrawal - induced chemical processes produce large singlet oxygen activity and generate a high oxidative environment to propionibacterium acnes, which accordingly leads to the death of bacteria on the skin acne cleared

    輸出高純度的紫藍光，與痤瘡丙酸桿菌代謝物內卟啉的光吸收峰值匹配，痤瘡丙酸桿菌的代謝物內卟啉受到激發后的化學退激過程產生大量單線態活性氧，可對痤瘡丙酸桿菌產生一種高氧化環境，從而導致細菌死亡進而將皮膚上的痤瘡清除。
  8. High performance ion exchange chromatography was applied in studying qualitatively and quantitatively of bacteria, which was shown as follows : firstly, physio - biochemical characteristics of bacteria was investigated by ion exchange chromatography. for the first time spores and nutrient of bacillus pumilus had been separated successfully by chromatography. chromatographial behaviors of bacteria at different cultivating environment and different growth phase were also studied

    本文利用高效液相離子交換色譜系統研究細菌學，探討了該方法在細菌定性、定量方面的應用，主要包括三個方面：首先，利用離子交換色譜系統表徵細菌生理、生態方面的變化，首次成功地在色譜上區分了短小芽孢桿菌的芽孢及營養體；考察了不同的培養環境對細菌色譜行為的影響及不同生長階段的細菌的色譜行為。
  9. The soil samples collected from yunnan, hebei, qinghai and other regions of china, and also from vietnam, were used as the materials in this experiment. and dung pellets of rabbits or goats that had been autoclaved can be used to induce many kinds of fruiting bodies of the myxobacteria in different colors, sizes, and shapes. we isolated and purified strains under traditional procedure

    本實驗以越南及我國雲南、河北、青海等地的土壤作為研究材料，利用兔、羊糞球等誘導出多種粘細菌的子實體，除利用經典的粘細菌分離純化方法外，還根據粘細菌的生物學特性進行了分離純化方法上的創新和改良。
  10. The wsd has a comprehensive programme to monitor the quality of water. representative samples are taken from different parts of the water supply and distribution systems for physical, chemical, bacteriological, biological and radiological analyses. the quality of treated water conforms chemically, bacteriologically and radiologically to the guidelines for drinking water quality recommended by the world health organization

    水務署巳有一套全面的水質監測系統，並會從供水系統中不同的地方抽取有代表性的水樣本進行化學、細菌學、生物學及放射學方面的化驗，確保水質在以上各方面都符合世界?生組織所建議的飲用水水質指引。
  11. Representative samples are taken from different parts of the water supply and distribution systems for physical, chemical, bacteriological, biological and radiological analyses. the quality of treated water conforms chemically, bacteriologically and radiologically to the guidelines for drinking water quality recommended by the world health organization

    水務署巳有一套全面的水質監測系統，並會從供水系統中不同的地方抽取有代表性的水樣本進行化學細菌學生物學及放射學方面的化驗，確保水質在以上各方面都符合世界生組織所建議的飲用水水質指引。
  12. After electrophorised on 1 % agarose gel, the pcr production was purified with agarose gel dna extraction kit. the segment was ligated with vector pmd18 - t and then was tranformed into the competent cell of dh5 a. a construction mstnd - pmd18t was generated by inserting the sequence of 254bp into pmd18 - t vector and selecting the sense clones. positive clone was identified by three ways : endonuclease digestion, pcr and sequencing. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence. this construction was digested with nco i and xho i and ligated the pet28a ( + ) vector digested with the same enzymes using dna ligation kit. the production of ligation reaction was transformed into the competent cell of bl21 ( de3 ). after 12 - 16 hours of culture, several colnes appeared on the plate. some positive clones were selected to extract their plasmid. these plasmids were digested by nco i and xho i and indentified by pcr. a contraction, mstnd - pet28a was generated. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence

    F _ 1長38bp ， r _ 1長36bp ，其它片段均40bp長， f _ 1和r _ 1片段兩端分別加上限制性內切酶nco和xho的識別位點序列。用成對單鏈片段進行延伸反應，然後用其他單鏈片段作為引物，進行pcr擴增，用dna快速純化回收試劑盒回收所得254bppcr產物，與pmd18 - t載體連接、轉化dh _ 5 。受體菌感受態細胞，利用藍白斑遺傳學篩選法篩選陽性克隆，提取其質粒，採用nco和xho雙酶切鑒定，獲得了254bp的片段；用pmd18 - t載體上的特異引物rv - m和m13 - 47進行pcr鑒定，獲得300bp的片段。
  13. Dr jay hinton, head of molecular microbiology at the institute of food research in the uk, will tell the workshop how his team took the world s first dna " snapshot " of infection by food - poisoning bacteria

    英國食品研究所分子微生物學研究室主任傑伊欣頓博士將在這次會議上介紹他的研究組是如何在世界上首次將dna 「 snapshot 」技術應用於對食源性有毒細菌的檢測。
  14. Professor mike gasson - the uk delegation s scientific leader - from the institute of food research in the uk will tell the workshop about his team s pioneering efforts to use beneficial gut bacteria to combat infections by poisonous food - borne bacteria

    英國代表團的科學領隊麥克加森教授來自英國食品研究所。他將在這次研討會上報告他的研究小組在利用有益腸道細菌對抗有毒食源性細菌方面所做的開創性工作。
  15. As these powders are inert substances, they are not conducive to bacterial growth. there is no need to add preservatives in them

    由於礦石是屬于無生命的物質，所以不利細菌滋長，不需要像其他彩妝般加上化學防腐劑。
  16. On the contrary, biology has catalogued many traits produced by point mutations ( changes at precise positions in an organism ' s dna ) ? bacterial resistance to antibiotics, for example

    實情恰恰相反。在生物的dna上，某個特定位址發生的變化叫作點突變。生物學家已經發現許多點突變製造的性狀，例如細菌對抗生素的耐受本領。
  17. The brain illuminated at brain 2005 over 400 medical professionals from 10 regions in the world attended brain 2005, the third asia pacific multidisciplinary meeting for nervous system diseases, held on 2nd and 3rd december at the postgraduate education centre of the prince of wales hospital

    本年度新鴻基地產諾貝爾獎得獎學人傑出講座系列，于上月九日舉行，由一九九三年諾貝爾生理學/醫學獎得獎人richard j . roberts博士主持，講題為看不見的敵和友：與我們共存的細菌。
  18. In order to get some functional clues from their structures, the upstream regulation region of ndrgl gene and second structure of ndrg2 protein are performed bioinformatics analysis ; we found that there are several binding sequences of some diffirent transcription factors, their functions include regulating tissue - specific gene expression, regulating expression of genes related to growth and early development of cells, besides this, regulating expression of genes under some stimulated conditions, and so on. predict in protein fold classification shows that ndrg2 belongs to alpha / beta hydrolase fold family, and there are high similarity between ndrg2 and epoxide hydrolase from bacteria, this suggests that ndrg2 protein may has enzymatic functions associated with resisting the oxidative stress, maintaining the balance of cell redox potential, involving in the metabolism process of xenobiotics or intracellular toxic molecules

    研究發現呷基因的調控區存在多種轉錄因子結合位點，功能主要涉及組織特異性表達調控，細胞生長發育相關基因的表達調控，刺激反應基因的表達調控等； ndrgz蛋白在結構上屬于a小水解酶類折疊，折疊分類預測表明ndrg2與其中的的細菌環氧化物水解酶的二級結構極為相似，提示ndrgz蛋白具有一定酶活性，可能參與細胞抗氧化應激反應，維持細， an ） armtbffiofbfochmilsyn ） mdafblechmrbfobo4第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文胞內氧還電勢平衡，參與內外源有毒物質的代謝等。
  19. The study, reported in the february issue of the journal of clinical microbiology, relied on gene sequencing to compare bacteria found on the tongues of those with halitosis and those with fresh breath

    這一研究結果發表在二月的臨床微生物學雜志上。文中，研究人員是通過基因序列比較口氣有異味和無異味人群口腔內的細菌種類來論證這一結論的。
  20. Now, are report published in naturale biotechnology describes two formally formerly unknown bacterial enzymes

    如今，發表于《自然生物學》上的一篇報告描述了兩種以前不為人知的細菌酶。
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