細菌抗毒素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìjūnkàngdúsù]
細菌抗毒素 英文
bacteriaal antitoxin
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 細菌 : germ; bacterium （pl. bacteria）; fungus （pl. fungi）
  • 毒素 : 1. [生物學] （有機體產生的有毒物質） toxin 2. （言論或著作中有腐蝕作用的成分） poison
  1. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  2. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  3. Methods compound ganmaoling capsules on antibacterial action in vitro, antiviral action in vivo, fever in rabbits induced by bacterial endotoxin, and fever in rats induced by 2, 4 dinitrophenol were investigated

    方法以復方感冒靈片為對照，觀察復方感冒靈膠囊體外抗菌、抗病毒作用及對細菌內毒素致家兔發熱和2 ， 4二硝基苯酚致大鼠發熱等的影響。
  4. The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin

    二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。
  5. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  6. The diaphragm had the ability to detect the positive serum when it was diluted to 2 ' 11 and so it has good sensitivity ; stored at 4 for at least 7 months, the sensitivity and specificity of the diaphragm did not change, so it has good stability ; when 10 positive serum was detected 3 times, the result is reproducible, so the diaphragm has good reproducible. serums from experimental inoculated piglets was detected. the results showed that when the titer is l : 16, the pigs were infected with streptococcus suis ; and when 1 : 64, the pigs could survive after challege with streptococcus suis. all the results have shown that dot - ppa - elisa was a convenient, rapid, sensitive specific useful method for the detection of antibody

    該法以硝酸纖維素膜為固相載體，包被膜載抗原製成的診斷膜片具有良好的特異性：不與仔豬副傷寒、豬巴氏桿菌病、豬大腸桿菌病、豬衣原體病、豬瘟、豬細小病毒病、豬偽狂犬病、豬布氏桿菌、豬丹毒陽性血清反應；膜片具有良好的靈敏性，陽性血清作2 ~ （ - 11 ）稀釋亦能檢出；膜片具有良好的穩定性，在4至少能保存7個月，其靈敏性不變。
  7. Melatonin has a simple chemical structure, but it plays a decisive role in bodily functions, monitoring the work of the glands and organs, and regulating hormone production. it also controls over - stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, thus reducing the impact on the heart. it also alleviates mental stress, improves sleep, adjusts the body s biological clock, relieves jet lag, strengthens immunity, increases the body s resistance to germs and viruses, and prevents cancer and senile dementia

    褪黑激素的化學結構非常簡單，但是在人體內卻具有舉足輕重的作用：它監視著體內各種腺體器官的運作，指揮各種荷爾蒙維持在正常的濃度它可以抑制人體交感神經的興奮性，使得血壓下降心跳速率減慢降低心臟負擔它能夠減輕精神壓力提高睡眠品質調節生物時鐘緩解時差效應，而且具有加強免疫功能抵抗細菌病毒及預防癌癥老年癡呆癥等多種疾病的功效。
  8. A protein substance produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen, such as a bacterium or a toxin. antibodies destroy or weaken bacteria and neutralize organic poisons, thus forming the basis of immunity

    抗體，免疫體血液或組織針對某種抗原如細菌或毒素而產生的蛋白質物質。抗體消滅細菌或削弱其作用，中和有機毒素，因而形成免疫力
  9. A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs

    抗原當被引入人體內可以促進抗體產生的物質。抗原包括毒素，細菌，異體血球和移植器官的細胞。
  10. Because expressed in escherichia coli, ricin a chain is not degraded easily for its non - glycosylation. our experiments lay a foundation for the researches that rta conjugates a monoclonal antibody to synthesize immunotoxins and the immunotoxins are used for cancer - targeted therapy

    蓖麻毒素a鏈在大腸桿菌中表達，因無糖基化修飾，克服了進入體內后被迅速降解的缺點，為進一步與單鏈抗體基因嵌合表達形成單鏈免疫毒素，對腫瘤細胞進行導向治療研究奠定基礎。
  11. Since influenza is caused by virus but not bacteria, antibiotics are of little value in this situation

    因為流感的病原是過濾性病毒而非細菌，所以抗生素對流感沒有效用。
  12. To date there is no specific database for toxin and anti - nutrient proteins. in order to establish such a database, we have collected data from some nucleotide and protein database available at present. totally, 1033 toxin proteins, including 172 from plants, 251 from animals, 577 from bacteria and 42 from " other organisms, as well as 1013 lectins and 391 proteinase inhibitors are collected

    本文通過對主要基因或蛋白數據庫進行檢索，收集散落於不同基因或蛋白數據庫中的毒蛋白氨基酸序列數據1033個，其中植物毒蛋白172個，動物毒蛋白251個，細菌毒蛋白557個，其它生物如真菌、藻類等的毒蛋白42個；抗營養因子蛋白數據1404個，其中凝集素1013個，蛋白酶抑制劑391個。
  13. A new type of protein discoered by queen ' s uniersity researchers may be useful in deeloping treatments for antibiotic - resistant bacteria, such as those that cause food poisoning and typhoid

    由女王大學研究人員發現的一種新型蛋白在耐抗生素細菌治療方法開發中可能起作用，如引起食物中毒或傷寒的細菌。
  14. The thymus hormone that the thymus excretes can contradict tumor, virus and bacteria, it can also improve the body ' s cell immunity, non - special immunity and combating infection ability through promoting cell ' s function and quantity

    胸腺分泌的胸腺素具有抗腫瘤、抗病毒、抗細菌等作用，還能通過促進細胞的功能和數量的恢復，從而提高機體的細胞免疫和非特異型免疫，增強機體的抗感染能力。
  15. This is not a common disease but when it happens, a group of people may be affected at the same time. sufferers will have red eyes, tearing and discharge, enlarged neck lymph nodes. as this is caused by a virus, there is no particular anti - microbial agent

    發病的時侯，兩眼會突然發紅，常流眼淚，眼屎也多，耳朵周圍的淋巴結還會腫起來，由於這種眼病帶有病毒，所以沒有什麼特效藥，但為了防止細菌感染，有時可使用抗生素。
  16. Since coldsflu are caused by viruses, antibiotics are usually unnecessary unless there is suspicion of secondary bacterial infection

    由於傷風是由病毒感染引致，服用抗生素是不需要的，除非懷疑受到細菌繼發感染。
  17. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
  18. In general, bioaerosols include viruses ; bacteria and endotoxins ; actinomycete ; fungal spores, glucans, and mycotoxins ; algal and plant cells ; insects and mites ( their fragments and. excreta ) ; and proteins from birds and mammals

    一般而官，生物氣膠包括病毒，細菌和其產生的內毒素，放線菌產生的抗原，真菌和其產生的毒素及抗原，藻類產生的毒素及抗原，原生動物和其產生的抗原，以及節肢動物、鳥類、哺乳動物和植物產生的抗原。
  19. These anthraquinones are extremely cytotoxic ( they fight against ) towards a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that include pneumonia, e coli, blood infections, diarrhea, skin infections and ( tuberculosis

    蒽醌是一種極為有效的廣譜類抗細胞毒素物質，可抗擊多種細菌、真菌、病毒，包括導致肺炎的細菌和病毒、大腸埃希氏桿菌，以及導致血液感染、腹瀉、皮膚感染和肺結核的微生物。
  20. D - glucosamine hydrochloride is obtained from chitin or chitosan by hydrochloric acid hydrolysis. it is used as biochemical reagent and widely used in medicine synthesis. it can be also used as antibiotic and immunity assistant reagent and activator to guard the human body against fluvirus

    氨基葡萄糖鹽酸鹽由甲殼素或殼聚糖經鹽酸水解而成，它用作生化試劑，廣泛用於藥物合成，可用作抗細菌感染及免疫佐劑，是人體抗流感病毒的活化劑。
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