細菌細胞周期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìjūnxìbāozhōuqī]
細菌細胞周期 英文
bacterium cell cycle
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 周 : Ⅰ名詞1 （圈子; 周圍） circumference; periphery; circuit 2 （星期） week 3 [電學] （周波的簡稱） c...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 細菌 : germ; bacterium （pl. bacteria）; fungus （pl. fungi）
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. These issues are essential to the understanding of the nature of cell cycle control, and to elucidating the roles of the histone acetylation modification in cell cycle regulation in eukaryotes. in this thesis, we studied the mechanisms of histone acetylation in cell cycle regulation in physarum polycephalum, a naturally synchronized slime mold. the results of this study confirmed that histone acetylation changed the expression of proteins related with the regulation of checkpoint conversion in cell cycle

    初步確定了組蛋白乙酰化在多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點的調控過程中對細胞周期調控相關蛋白表達水平的調節作用；了解了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對細胞周期各轉換點調控的作用途徑；建立了組蛋白乙酰化修飾對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期調控機制的基本模型。
  2. Conclusion after the rhizomorph of a. mellea infected g. elata nutritional stems, hyphal coils and the hyphal stream will breakthrough passage cells as well as large cells surround the whole nutritional stems, so the passage cells is the key nutritional resource in the whole growth period of g. elata

    結論蜜環菌索侵入天麻營繁莖后，菌絲結、突破菌絲通道的菌絲流，及大型細胞等三層細胞層呈片狀環周包圍了整個營繁莖，菌絲通道是天麻整個生長期營養的補給線。
  3. 4. though tsa treatment and western blotting, we demonstrated that acetylation of certain non - histones may also be associated with the regulation of checkpoints in physarum polycephalum. 5

    由此認為，類c fos ，類c jun和類ras蛋白對多頭絨泡菌細胞周期各轉換點調控可能與細胞周期調控相關因於蛋白表達水平的變化有關。
  4. To investigate the functions of these factors, cells were treated with anti - c - fos, anti - c - jun and anti - ras antibodies and examined microscopically for the cell cycle progression. the results indicated that c - fos - like protein, c - jun - like protein and ras - like protein played important roles in checkpoint regulation in physarum polycephalum. western blot analysis showed that the c - fos - like protein and c - jun - like protein may act in cell cycle checkpoint by changing the cyclin b1 - like protein and p53 - like protein expression ; and the ras - like protein may act by changing the cyclin bl - like protein, p53 - like protein, c - fos - like protein and c - jun - like protein expression

    蛋白免疫印跡分析的結果表iv明，當s期、 gz期和前期細胞內具有功能活性的類ras蛋白的量減少時，細胞中的細胞周期調控因於類cyclinbi蛋白、類c jun蛋白、類c fos蛋白和類p53蛋白的表達水平，與未經抗體處理時相比發生了變化（或升高或下降） ；而山抗體處理引起的多頭絨泡菌細胞內具有功能活性的類c fos和類c jun蛋白的減少，使細胞內類cyclinbi蛋白和類p53蛋白的表達水平與抗體未處理時相比也發生了明顯的改變。
  5. Based on the data arising from the experiments in this thesis, a hypothesized model, which intends to explain the mechanisms and relationship between histone acetylation and the expression of important cell cycle regulating factors in physarum polycephalum. the main results and conclusions of this thesis are as follows. 1

    通過1 」 sa處理、 rt干cr和蛋白兔疫印跡實驗，發現多頭絨泡菌細胞中存在著哺乳動物細胞周期調控相關回于的同源物，包括細胞周期素類cyclinbi蛋白、癌基因產物類c foo和類c j 。
  6. By treating the cells in s, g2 phase and prophase with histone deacetylase inhibitor tsa, and through the application of microscopic observation and western - blotting, we demonstrated that histone acetylation modification played important roles in the cell cycle regulation in physarum polycephalum, affecting the normal crossover of the checkpoints of s / g2, g2 / m and mitosis exit

    這些炎白的表達水平具有細胞周期依賴性，隨著細胞周期的進行而發生變化。 tsa處理引起的多頭絨泡菌s期、 gz期和前期細胞內組蛋白h3乙酚化水平的提高，改變了細胞內類cyclinbi蛋白、類。
  7. The paper adopted the common breeding way by series of mutagen treating to the yeast ' s cell and spheroplast. finally, the excellent mutant 75l 3555 was obtained. its nature of the production was determined and it can product ethanol on the condition of 40 and have high fermentative speed and stable production. on the other hand, the test was made that the best fermentative condition was found. in the malt juice, adding 0. 02 % k + or 0. 03 % a13 + can increase the production strikingly and adding some degree concentration trahalose can increase the production too and cut short the time of taming. in the study of using molasses producting ethanol, we can obtain high productivity contained the following composition : nitrogen source 1. 5 % maize and 0. 075 % ( nh4 ) 2so4

    本實驗以常規的育種方法，通過對酵母細胞懸液和原生質體進行一系列誘變，經過大量的篩選，最終選育出一株耐高溫高產菌株75l _ （ 3566 ） ，並對其進行了生產性能的測定。 75l _ （ 3566 ）在40條件下，濃度為20 bx的麥芽汁發酵液中，產酒率高達11 . 5 ，而且發酵速度快，發酵周期可縮短12h ，其生產性能穩定，可以適應大部分以澱粉質為原料的生產廠家的需要。同時本實驗對75l _ （ 3566 ）進行了發酵條件優化的初步研究。
  8. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  9. Oer the course of seeral days, as the bacterium goes through its lifecycle, it transfers a portion of its plasmid out of its cell right into the mushroom cell, and integrates the introduced gene into the chromosome of the mushroom

    經過一些天之後，當細菌經歷了它的生命周期，它將從它細胞中質粒的一部分轉化入蘑菇的細胞中，然後把這個新的基因片段整合到蘑菇的染色體中。
  10. Streptomyces are mycelial multicellular soil actinomycetes in which adverse environmental conditions induce a developmental program involving complex morphological differentiation coordinated with synthesis of an enormous variety of interesting and useful secondary metabolites

    鏈黴菌是絲狀多細胞土壤放線菌，土壤逆環境誘導鏈黴菌具有復雜形態分化生命周期，獲得合成大量有用次生代謝物能力。
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