細骨科 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìgǔkē]
細骨科 英文
fine aggregate
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 骨 : 骨名詞1 （骨頭） bone2 （物體內部的支架） framework; skeleton 3 （品質; 氣概） character; spirit ...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 骨科 : [醫學] （department of） orthopedics骨科學 osteology; 骨科醫生 orthopedist; 骨科整形床 orthopaedic table
  1. With the development of orthopaedics, biomaterial and cell biology in these years, great improvements have been acquired in repair of mandible defects

    近年來隨著骨科學、生物材料學、細胞生物學的研究進步，下領骨缺損修復方法也有一定的發展。
  2. The distinguished scientist herr professor luitpold blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would, according to the best approved traditions of medical science, be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres, causing the pores of the cobra cavernosa to rapidly dilate in such a way as to instantaneously facilitate the flow of blood to that part of the human anatomy known as the penis or male organ resulting in the phenomenon which has been dominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards philoprogenitive erection in articulo mortis per diminutionem capitis

    傑出的科學家盧伊特波爾德布盧門達夫特168教授先生曾提出下述醫學根據加以闡明：按照醫學上公認的傳統學說，頸椎骨的碎折以及伴隨而來的脊髓截斷，不可避免地會給予人身神經中樞以強烈刺激，從而引起海綿體的彈性細孔急速膨脹，促使血液瞬時注入在人體解剖學上稱為陰莖即男性生殖器的這一部位。其結果是：在頸骨斷襲導致死亡的那一瞬間169 ，誘發出專家稱之為「生殖器病態地向前上方多產性勃起」這一現象。
  3. Based on the quantitative studies of siliceous microorganisms and terrestrial detritus in 12 surface sediment samples, which were recovered by the first chinese national arctic expedition team, in the bering sea, it goes without saying that diatom abundance is dominant within the microorganisms which consists of diatoms, radiolarians and sponge spicules

    摘要中國首次北極科學考察在白令海?取了12個表層沉積物樣品，其中對矽質生物和陸源碎屑的詳細研究發現，它們主要由矽藻、放射蟲和海綿骨針組成。
  4. Deschner j. regenerative potential of biomechanical signals in cartilage repair : a molecular analysis in vitro [ r ]. the 8th tesi annual meeting oct 22 25, 2005 shanghai china : 141

    黃永波，衛小春.海藻酸鈉-成年軟骨細胞培養移植修復成年兔關節軟骨缺損的研究[ j ] .中國實驗外科雜志， 2004 ， 21 : 988
  5. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  6. Twenty - eight cases of giant cell tumors ( gcts ) have been reviewed with a follow - up from 2 to 12 years

    摘要28病例經外科手術且病理證實之長骨巨大細胞骨瘤，追蹤2年至12年後加以分析。
  7. Pittenger mf, mackay am, beck sc, et al. multilineage pontential adult human mesenchymal stem cells. science, 1999 ; 284 ( 5411 ) : 143

    楊莉，王冬梅，洪欣.成人骨髓間充質幹細胞體外擴增和定向誘導分化為骨和軟骨細胞的研究.自然科學進展， 2001 ; 10 （ 11 ） : 1062
  8. Scientists had also demonstrated that genetically produced bmps such as bmp - 2 is also osteoinductive and has the ability to stimulate ectopic bone formation

    科學家又證實用基因工程方法產生的bmps ，例如bmp - 2 ，也具有刺激病人自己的非骨細胞轉化成骨的活性。
  9. Urist mr. iwata h, ceccotti pl, et al. morphogenesis in implants of insoluble bone gelatin [ j ]. prok natl acad sci usa, 1973, 70 : 3511

    杜俊傑，胡蘊玉，羅卓荊.堿性成纖維細胞生長因子增強人重組骨形態發生蛋白- 2誘導成骨的調節機制[ j ] .中國矯形外科雜志， 1999 ， 6 （ 7 ） : 526
  10. Results of the experiments, described in the february 2007 of the journal of neuroscience research, support the concept of using bone marrow - deried stem cells to create therapies to treat brain tumors, strokes and neurodegeneratie diseases

    《神經科學研究》雜志2007年2月刊的一篇文章中的實驗結果表明，移植骨髓源性幹細胞能夠做為腦腫瘤、中風和神經變性疾病的治療手段。
  11. Bone marrow stem cells can switch roles to produce a protein that promotes growth of the cornea, the transparent layer of the eyeball, scientists have found

    科學家已經發現骨髓幹細胞能夠轉化角色，產生一種蛋白。該蛋白能促進眼角膜（眼球透明層）的生長。
  12. The results showed that : significant increase in dna migration and comet frequency in the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes were induced after intraperitoneal treatment of mtx at a dose of 1. 25 ~ 5mg / kg. no obvious increase in dna single strand breaks was observed in the liver, kidney, testicle and stomach of the mice with the same treatment. the migration of nuclear dna and comet frequency of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes in the dose - response study showed a dose - dependent increase

    實驗結果：腹腔注射5mg kgmtx后3h可誘發小鼠體內脾細胞、骨髓細胞、胸腺細胞和外周血淋巴細胞的dna單鏈斷裂且隨時間延長損傷程度增大，於12h達到高峰，但未觀察到對肝、腎、胃和睪丸細胞的山窗民科大學碩士學位論文影響;核dna損傷程度隨著用藥劑量的增大而增大。
  13. Application of bone mesenchymal stem cells in the plerosis of orthopedic diseases

    骨髓間充質幹細胞在骨科疾病修復中的應用
  14. Some patients who undergo bone marrow transplant later develop secondary cancers because of the high doses of radiation and chemotherapy they receive to prepare them for the procedure, said mariusz ratajczak, m. d., ph. d., director of the stem cell developmental biology program at the university of louisville james graham brown cancer center and a member of the journal ' s editorial board

    佛羅里達大學的研究人員正在和多所大學和醫學中心的科學家們聯手，研究具有癌細胞外觀的骨髓細胞能否在動物體內長長出腫瘤，以及它們是否具有腫瘤細胞的內部遺傳缺陷。
  15. And they argue that scientists can achiee the same results using adult stem cells ? immature cells found in bone marrow and other organs in adult human beings, as well as in umbilical cords normally discarded at birth

    他們還爭論說其實科學家可以利用另外一種在骨髓中或是成人的其他器官中，或是生育的時候丟棄的臍帶中提取的不成熟細胞- - - -成體幹細胞去取得相同的結果。
  16. Finding regulatory pathways specific to fetal blood - forming cells could help scientists understand childhood leukemias and generate blood - forming cells for bone marrow transplants, said the researchers

    研究者提出找到胚胎造血幹細胞特殊的調控路徑可以幫助科學家理解兒童白血病，以及讓骨髓移植體產生造血幹細胞。
  17. Liao ey, luo xh, su x. comparison of the effects of 17beta - e2 and progesterone on the expression of osteoprotegerin in normal human osteoblestlike cells [ j ]. j endocrinol invest, 2002 ; 25 : 785 - 90

    羅湘杭，廖二元，周后德，等.雌二醇對人成骨樣細胞基質金屬蛋白酶及其抑制因子的作用[ j ] .中華內科雜志， 2000 ; 39 : 243 - 6
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