紹馬爾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shàomǎěr]
紹馬爾
英文
soumar-
See separate entries for caroline islands, mariana islands, marshall islands, puerto rico, samoa, virgin islands of usa and wake island
有關加羅林群島、馬里亞納群島、馬紹爾群島、波多黎各、薩摩亞、美屬處女群島及威克島，請參閱另外載列。Only five of them still remain on the list : andorra, liberia, liechtenstein, marshall islands and monaco
如今只有五個依然在榜：安道爾、賴比瑞亞、列支敦斯登、馬紹爾群島和摩納哥。American samoa, canada, guam, marshall islands, northern mariana islands, united states
東薩摩亞，加拿大，關島，馬紹爾群島，北馬里亞納，美國Fifty years have passed since america ended nuclear testing in the marshall islands
從美國最後一次在馬紹爾群島進行核試驗至今，已經過去50年了。An orange crab taken from the waters near the marshall islands ? rongelap atoll bears no outward evidence of the radioactive compounds that pollute its habitat
圖為一隻在馬爾紹群島附近的水域中捕獲的橙色螃蟹。朗格拉普環礁並無公開的證據表明這里存在污染生態環境的放射性化合物。He had read the biographical sketches of all of the forty - one lawyers in the firm, and in a split second he had recalled that lamar quin had gone to kansas state
他閱讀了有關該事務所所有41名律師的介紹，而且能在一瞬間回憶起拉馬爾?奎恩曾在堪薩斯大學讀過書。The answer known, he had yielded to albert s wish to be introduced to haid e, and allowed the conversation to turn on the death of ali, and had not opposed haid e s recital but having, doubtless, warned the young girl, in the few romaic words he spoke to her, not to implicate morcerf s father
他知道了回信的內容，所以順從阿爾貝的願望，介紹他會見海黛，又有意使談話轉移到阿里之死，不去反對海黛講述這個故事但當他用羅馬語對那個青年女郎說話的時候，無疑地曾警告了她，叫她不要指明馬爾塞夫的父親。Allow me to introduce my friend, baron de chateau - renaud, one of the few true gentlemen now to be found in france, and from whom i have just learned that you were a spectator of the races in the champ - de - mars, yesterday.
請允許我介紹一下我的這位朋友，夏多勒諾伯爵，是目前在法國難得找到的幾位世家子弟之一。我剛才從他那兒得知，您昨天到馬爾斯跑馬場去看賽馬了。 」" for heaven s sake, beauchamp, " returned morcerf, " do not deprive me of the merit of introducing him everywhere. is he not peculiar ?
「看在上帝的份上，波尚， 」馬爾塞夫說道， 「我求你一個字也不要發表，別搶了我向社會介紹他和推薦他的功勞。In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it
第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。This paper includes three chapters. several elementary concepts of pdmp and the extended generator of pdmp are introduced in the first chapter. the classical risk model and the sparre andersen model are introduced in the second one. the third chapter is the main body of this paper in which the ruin problem of sparre andersen model with geometric distribution of claim inter - occurrence times is considered and the lundberg bound is derived
本文共三章。第一章是預備知識，介紹了逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念及pdmp的廣義生成運算元；第二章介紹了經典風險模型及sparreandersen模型；第三章是本文的主體，討論了索賠到達間隔服從幾何分佈的sparreandersen模型的破產問題。This paper consists of three chapters. the first one is the preparatory knowledge underlying this paper, including the basic concepts of the piece - wise deterministic markov processes ( pdmp ), the renewal equation, the key renewal theorem and some results about the classical risk model, which come from [ 2 ], [ 8 ] and [ 9 ]. the second one introduces the results about the general ruin probability in a kind of continuous - time risk model with the deficit - time geometric distribution of inter - occurrence times, in which claim sizes are discretly distributed. these come from [ 6 ]. the main body of this paper is the third one where we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities
本文共三章，第一章是奠定本論文基礎的相關知識，包括逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念、更新方程與關鍵更新定理的內容以及經典風險模型的介紹，主要取自[ 2 ] 、 [ 8 ]和[ 9 ] 。第二章介紹了該風險模型在索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式及相關定理，內容來自[ 6 ] 。第三章是本文的主體，求得了該模型的破產概率的lundberg界， cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等式。Chapter 1 summarizes some basic concepts, mainly some basic definitions, properties and some basic relations in continuous - time markov chains and all kind of mixing sequences
第一章是緒論及介紹一些基本概念，主要是標準馬爾可夫過程及各種混合序列、各種收斂性的一些基本定義、性質和一些基本關系。In this paper, we introduce a new framework for statistical signal processing based on wavelet - domain hidden markov models ( hmms ) that concisely models the statistical dependencies and nongaussian statistics encountered in real - world signals, since the wavelet transform can decorrelate image data by reducing the number of states of wavelet coefficients, thus making wavelet - domain hmms manipulable and usefu l for statistical image modeling
本文介紹了一種統計信號處理的框架模型，這種模型是基於小波域的隱馬爾可夫模型，它可以簡潔地對實際生活中遇到的信號的統計相關性和非高斯統計進行建模。因為小波變換可以通過減少小波系數的狀態數量來去除圖像數據的相關性，因此小波域的隱馬爾可夫模型對于統計圖像建模是可以掌控的和有用的。Firstly the paper introduces the method of randomly competitive arbitrating, and then uses the method of simulation and analytics and signal flow graph and markov chain to analyze the competitive probability and length of arbitrations respectively
本文首先介紹了隨機爭用仲裁方法，然後分別使用模擬法、解析法、信號流圖法以及馬爾可夫鏈等手段對隨機爭用仲裁方法的獲勝概率和仲裁長度進行分析。This paper first introduces the aspects of network performance research based on traffic measurement, modeling and analysis and its state - of - the - art, secondly summarizes then the concept, models and analysis tools of self - similar traffic, and analyzes scaling behavior of packet loss with self - similar traffic input by wavelets method, thirdly introduces hidden markov model and its applications on network performance research, and then explores the cross - traffic inferring technology and the disadvantages of existing methods. after that the paper develops a new method for cross - traffic inferring based on delay jitter measurement, proves its correctness by experiments, and applies it to self - similar traffic background and real traffic trace to investigate its availability,
本文首先闡述了基於流量測量與分析的網路性能研究方向和研究現狀，而後介紹了自相似流量的基本概念和相關建模和分析技術，並採用小波分析的方法分析了單路復用網路模型在自相似流量下丟包的尺度特性，其次介紹了隱馬爾可夫模型以及其在網路性能研究中的應用，最後在此基礎上考察了網路流量推斷技術，分析了現有的方法的不足之處，提出了一種新的基於探測流延遲抖動測量的流量推斷測量技術，通過實驗證明了該方法的正確性，然後將其應用到自相似流量背景下考察了其對自相似性的推斷刻畫能力，並且通過實際流量檢驗了其有效性。In chapter four this paper proposes a kind of imm algorithm which uses many kinds of models and does some simulations ; a kind of imm algorithm based on time - varying markov transition probabilities matrix is introduced and simulated ; based on the two algorithms above, a new modified imm algorithm which merges many kinds of models and time - varying
在第四章中本文提出了一種使用多種機動運動模型交互的imm演算法並作了模擬;介紹了一種基於時變馬爾可夫轉移概率矩陣的imm演算法並作了模擬;在此基礎上提出了一種改進的imm演算法，演算法結合使用多種運動模型及時變馬爾可夫轉移概率矩陣，模擬結果表明其獲得了對高速高機動目標較好的跟蹤性能。In this thesis, we first introduce give the definition of hidden markov models. then the methods to solve the three basic problems in the application of hidden markov models are introduced, namely three basic arithmetic : forward - backward algorithm, viterbi algorithm, baum - welch algorithm. also we present commonly model of hidden markov processes dynamic system
在這篇論文中，首先給出了隱馬爾科夫模型的定義，接著介紹了隱馬爾科夫模型實際應用中所面臨的三大基本問題的解決方案，即隱馬爾科夫模型三大基本演算法：前向一後向演算法、 viterbi演算法、 baum ? welch演算法。In this article some mathematical methods and their applications, including the counting of words, the method of composition analysis, and hidden markov models, are presented for biological sequences
論文介紹生物序列研究中的計數方法、組分分析方法、隱馬爾可夫模型方法以及它們的某些應用。This paper focuses on techniques of dynamic fault tree in system reliability modeling and its qualitative and quantitative analysis. it studies the modularization of dynamic fault tree, presents bdd solution for static subtrees and studies markov chain solution for dynamic subtree briefly
本文著眼于動態故障樹在系統可靠性建模及定性定量分析中的技術，主要研究動態故障樹模塊化方法，介紹了基於bdd的靜態子樹分析方法，重點研究動態子樹的分析方法? ?馬爾可夫鏈法。分享友人