終點制導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhōngdiǎnzhìdǎo]
終點制導 英文
terminal guidance
  • 終 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最後; 末了） end; ending; finish 2 （指人死） death; end 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 終點 : 1 （一段路程結束的地方） terminal point; finishing point; destination 2 [體育] finish; 終點裁判員...
  1. However, the anamnesis on the institution evolution hi network economy and its infection on enterprise competition is relatively disperse and not integrated. in the view of system, how to engender a legible acquaintance on the institution evolution in network economy by a full - scale discuss on it, and instruct enterprise competition is the final objective of this thesis

    然而，對網路經濟中的制度變遷及其對競爭的影響的思想是不完整的和相對分散的，如何從系統的觀點出發，通過對網路經濟制度變遷的全面討論形成對網路經濟制度發展的清晰認識，並以此來指導企業競爭活動，是本文寫作的最終目的。
  2. Therefore, this paper offer four countermeasures and advice, leaders stress and make the effective measures, vocational teachers training agency and school make the training plan together, setting up learning ideas of long - life, perfecting the development of teachers themselves, mainly fostering teachers of theory teachers and practice teachers

    為此，本文提出了四條因應性對策與建議：領導重視並制定有效的措施；職教師資培訓基地與學校共同制定培訓計劃；樹立終身學習理念，完善教師的自我發展；重點培養「雙師型」教師。
  3. The essay deeply analyzes the elementary theory of the developing teacher - assess system and points out its intrinsic essence and basic principle, goes into the base in theory which consists of 5 respects and finally makes the comparison between the developing teacher assess and present - day teacher assess. the developing teacher assess system, with the purpose of the promotion, is a kind of formative evaluation which is based on the aim, stresses the process and the timely feedback. it does not consider the result of the assess as the base of prize or reproach. its direction is to face the future, its aim is to promote the all - round development of all staffs, its function is centered on the lead - in, inspiration, development, and its means is the formative teacher evaluation. it pays special attention to the desire of teachers and esteem the requirement of teachers as its motive and power of the assessment. however, the present teacher assess is the closed - ending one whose feature is mainly to stress the daily performance before the evaluation and accordingly judge whether they possess the conditions of being rewarded or reproached

    其方向? ?面對未來，目的? ?促進全體教師的發展，功能? ?導向、激勵、發展為主，方式? ?形成性的教師評價制度，在啟動方式上注重教師自己的成就期望，把教師的需要當作評價的動機和力量。而現行的教師評價是終結性評價，其特點主要是面向過去，特別注重教師在評價前的工作表現，並根據教師的工作表現，判斷他們是否已經具備獎勵或處罰的條件。為了全面了解現行教師評價制度存在的問題，做到有的放矢，本研究對濟南市156名高中教師進行了調查，通過分析反映出以下問題： 1 、大多數教師對教師評價認識不清，引不起全體教師的共鳴，容易走過場。
  4. It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained

    分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。
  5. The high - enzyme activity has 2 base changes, resulting in long amino acid sequence with native amylase. this inducing method resolved the problem of non - effective induction as in base analogue induction. and the method we used provide a new measure for this kind of work

    高酶活編碼區位點突變導致c -端序列變化和終止子的后移本誘變方法克服了用堿基類似物在體內誘變由於核酸復制酶等的校正作用而造成誘變無效的難題，為基因的誘變找到了一條新途經。
  6. Theory of commodity capital transfer and realize is devoid to the research of commodity circulation and how to realize it ' s value. this theory guides the creation of customer - driven marketing theory. the land rent theory advances a mechanism that natural geographical advantages and reinvestment can result different income of the investment

    商品資本流通與實現理論研究了商品流通並最終實現其價值的條件、機制等，指導著以客戶需求為核心的營銷理論的構建；地租理論提出了自然地理優勢以及追加投資能產生極差收益的機制，這對商業銀行的網點設置與布局等營銷策略有重要指導意義。
  7. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  8. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  9. We use touch screens everywhere : tourist kiosks, automatic teller machines, point - of - sale terminals, industrial controls

    觸控熒幕的應用非常廣泛，例如遊客導覽系統、自動櫃員機、銷售點終端機、工業控制系統等。
  10. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  11. This case is based on petrochina company limited heilongjiang distribution company " reality, through describe the market change of s company in the year 2002, and combine with problems which exist in the company ' s reality, deeply analyze and evaluate the company ' s strategic circumstance and inside condition, discover administrative level contradictions that exist in the company, try hard to illustrate an idea which is : if a leader company in a specific market does not adapt the change of the market and adjust its market strategy, the company will lose the leader position ; even its oriental market portion will be occupied by competitors

    本案例是以中國石油股份有限公司黑龍江銷售公司為藍本，通過描述s公司2002年的市場變化情況，結合公司當前面臨的實際問題，對企業的戰略環境和內部條件進行了深入分析和評價，揭示企業存在的深層次矛盾，力圖闡明這樣一種觀點：市場處于主導地位的企業，如不及時根據外部環境的變化，未雨綢繆，制定科學的經營戰略，這種領先優勢就會很快喪失，最終企業所固有的市場也會被競爭對手所吞噬。
  12. In view of its own international environment that daqing petroleum administration bureau faces in the overseas market development, with the guidance of transnational management theory and of strategic management theory, this essay analyses deeply and thoroughly its superiority an insufficiency, and the chance and threat it faces. the essay carries on considering and discussion on how to “ go out " and implement transnational management strategy for daqing petroleum administration bureau. finally, the essay puts forward the strategic mode which adapts to daqing petroleum administration bureau ’ s own characteristics and relevant problems and countermeasures that should be paid attention to while the strategy is made and implemented

    本文針對大慶石油管理局海外市場開發面臨的自身環境和國際環境，以跨國經營的理論和戰略管理的理論作指導，深入分析其優勢與不足，以及面臨的機會與威脅，並對大慶石油管理局如何「走出去」 、實施海外市場開發戰略進行思考和探討，最終提出適合大慶石油管理局自身特點的海外市場開發戰略模式以及在海外市場開發戰略制定和實施過程中應該注意的相關問題及對策。
  13. The vertical one is divided into three phases : low self - direction, intermediate self - direction and high self - direction. the horizontal one comprises six elements : self analyzing, learning objectives definition, learning contents definition, learning environments establishment, learning strategies & methods selection and application, and self reflection and evaluation. in hope of giving some advice on how to improve college students " self - directed lea rning capacities and on how to help students to learn by self - direction in higher education, the author finally elaborates a phase - element table, which expresses the characterizations of college students " self - directed learning behaviors and the relative changes of teachers " role

    在此基礎上，縱向從「低度自我導向、中度自我導向、高度自我導向」三個階段，橫向從「自我特徵分析，學習目標制定，學習內容選擇與確定，學習環境選擇與創設，學習策略與方法選擇與應用，監控、反思與自我評價」六個要素對學生自我導向學習行為變化及教師策略進行描述、分析和總結，最終以「階段?要素」表的形式揭示在大學教學中，學生自我導向學習行為及教師策略變化特點，希望對如何提高大學生自我導向學習能力以及在高校教學中如何促進學生進行自我導向學習有所啟示。
  14. This thesis bases on the theory of economic and characteristic of supply and demand brought into my dissertation. the author uses supply and demand as a main thread through the thesis. firstly, writer expatiate the basic auditing collusion problem in which the main body of auditing collusion is classified the demand body and supply body. secondly, three taches of auditing collusion are analysed which include mechanisms of demand, supply, coupling. among these mechanisms, the demand of auditing collusion is inducement. auditing collusion supply leads the likelihood of collusion. coupling mechanism place a premium on collusion finally. three taches act each other and structure auditing collusion operation mechanism. finally, the thesis brings forth the integration govern system that includes fathering auditing collusion demand facets, ruling auditing collusion provider, improving exterior environment. if want to harness auditing collusion, we must pay attention to harmonizing of three aspects

    筆者首先闡述了審計合謀的基礎性問題，並把審計合謀的主體按需求、供給兩個層面進行分析；其次分析了審計合謀內在運行機理所包括的三個環節：審計合謀的需求機理、審計合謀的供給機理、審計合謀需求與供給的耦合與互動機理，其中，審計合謀需求是誘因，審計合謀供給導致可能，而耦合與互動則最終引發合謀，三個環節相互作用，互為促動，共同構成審計合謀運行的內在機理因子；最後提出注冊會計師審計合謀的綜合防範體系，它由審計合謀需求方的治理、審計合謀供給方的規制和外部環境的改善三個環節構造而成，並且審計合謀的治理講求供、需及外部環境的相關治理措施的協調配合，偏廢某一方面，都很難達到滿意治理效果，審計合謀需求方的治理是基礎、審計合謀供給方的規制是重點，外部支撐環境的改善是關鍵。
  15. Sichuan huawei information industry company limited will put the thought, action and regulation concerning self - innovation through enterprise ' s spirit, follow the certain situation in china and requirement from clients, regard the information industry, hi - tech as corbelling, put telecom device as leading products, start multi - industry strategy, take advantage of technique and human resource, aim at the standard of word - famous hi - tech enterprises and confirm the position of famous enterprise in china

    面對未來，四川華威信息產業有限公司將把自主創新的意識、行動和制度貫徹始終，以中國國情與客戶的需求為導向，以高科技信息產業為支柱，以通訊產品為龍頭，啟動多個經濟增長點，發揮技術與人才優勢，向國際級高科技公司看齊，奠定國內著名企業的地位。
  16. The thinking of reform measures, such as mere power extending and interest reducing, contracting out system and the share - holding system on a trial basis, in fact does not involve following problems : the change of property rights system, the establishment of company governance, the constructing of fairly competitive market environment and the interests protection of state - owned property rights, which results in transforming the research emphasis from external policy regulation to essential institutional innovation

    單純的擴權讓利、承包經營以及試行中的公司制改造的思路實際上都沒有真正涉及到企業的產權制度變革、企業法人治理結構的建立、公平競爭市場環境的構築、以及國有產權權益保障等問題。這些在現階段國企改革中繞不開的關節點最終導致了研究重點從外部性政策調整向根本性制度創新的轉變。
  17. The article aims at making a set of design about project management and a total developing plan orienting towards beijing huamao center, finally realizing the setting goal of progress, quality, safety and investment control, receiving utmost profit and social welfare with the minimal cost. the main contents of this paper are as follows : 1. brief introduction of the project and the basis on which the project strategic plan is worked out

    主要目的：就是根據本工程項目的特點及市場定位，結合國際國內工程項目建設管理的最新技術、最新理論制訂出一套適合「華貿中心」工程特點及要求的建設組織策劃方案，從而指導本工程項目的總體開發建設，最終實現該工程項目制定的工期、質量、安全、文明施工及投資控制目標，以最小的投入獲得最大的利潤、最大的社會效益。
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