組合透鏡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔgětòujìng]
組合透鏡 英文
casket lenses
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  • 透鏡 : [物理學] lens; optical lens
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  3. Using numerical - approaching method to study the potential of assembled electron lens

    用數值逼近方法研究組合電子透鏡的電勢
  4. The emulsoid particle size and its distribution were determined by laser particle sizer. the composition changes of acr were inspected by ir, and the core - shell structure was observed by tem. the morphologyes of acr resin particles were inspected by polarization microscope at last

    通過激光粒度分析儀對所合成的乳膠粒徑及其分佈進行了分析測試，藉助于ir考察了所合成的acr的組成變化，並通過透射電鏡對所合成的acr的核殼結構進行了驗證，最後藉助于偏光顯微鏡觀察了破乳乾燥后得到的acr粒子。
  5. In experiment, the dsc technique was used to analyze the effect of electric fields on the precipitate kinetic of al - li alloy solutionized with electric fields. the energy spectrum, tem and sem techniques are employed to investigate the elements solution, precipitates, fracture character, conductivity and vickers hardness. also, the solidification of al - cu eutectic alloy was conducted with the influence of electric fields

    在實驗上，利用dsc熱分析技術，分析了電場作用對al - li合金相析出動力學的影響；採用能譜成份檢測，透射電鏡和掃描電鏡等多種微觀檢測手段，對鋁合金的析出相，斷裂特徵、合金電導率和維氏硬度等性能在電場作用下的變化進行了系統的研究，並觀察了al - cu共晶合金在電場作用下的凝固組織。
  6. Combination of iceland crystal and glass for e beam superhigh transmittance polarizing prism

    冰洲石-玻璃組合e光超高透偏光棱鏡
  7. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  8. Lode country assume silllike - similar silllike, and the next big anastigmatic, ground and west branch river set strench are consistent. it suffer the gravel silica rock, arena silica control. a handful of lode country or main lode country byway little orebody assume vein, or have the characteristic of balk reappear, compound of branch. these manifest the obvious characteristic of ore construct control

    礦體以層?似層狀產出為主，其次為大的透鏡狀，地表延伸與西岔河組地層一致。受礫屑硅質巖、含礫砂屑硅質巖控制。少數礦體或主礦體旁側小礦體呈脈狀、或具尖滅再現、分支復合特徵。
  9. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  10. A method of solving the initial structure of a three - thin - lens null corrector

    無光焦度3貼合薄透鏡組初始結構參數求解方法探討
  11. The explosive welding specimen were also annealed in vacuum at various elevated temperature from 1000 to 1300. optic microscope, sem, tem and eds ( electron diffraction scattering ) techniques are applied to observe the microstructure and the element profiles of the welding interface and the interdiffused layer, reveal the interdiffused performance of alloy elements at elevated temperature, and analyze the structure and composition of the precipitated phases. moreover, the tensile strength of welding line with the two different techniques and various welding parameters were carried out

    採用金相、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、能譜等多種實驗手段對焊接結合層的微觀組織結構、高溫下nb - 1zr與不銹鋼合金元素的互擴散行為，形成的互擴散層的成分、金相組織和擴散層中的析出相的相組成和相結構等，都進行了較為詳細的分析，並且對在不同工藝、不同焊接參數下焊接的nb - 1zr合金和不銹鋼的焊縫做了強度實驗研究。
  12. By means of sem, tem, laser scattered particle analyzer, etc., the formation mechanism of ultrafine sio2 particle was studied. it was found that at the initial stage, the sio2 particle consisted of some minicrystal, but after the initial stage the sio2 particle was formed by some soluble aggregated substance growing on the surface of the early particle

    運用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、激光粒度分析儀等檢測手段，探討了體系中超細二氧化硅顆粒的形成機理和過程，指出超細二氧化硅粒子前期是由體系中的微晶核組成，中後期則由體系中的可溶性縮合物在其表面生長而成。
  13. The composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, and x - ray photoelectron spectra, ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and standard four - probe technique

    採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、橢圓光度法、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、熒光光譜和標準四探針技術對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性能表徵。
  14. In the second chapter, during the study of compound x - ray refractive lenses, diffraction function of compound lens is derived in the light of refraction and absorption effect and the design theory of x - ray is deduced using diffraction theory in connection with the characteristic of x - ray band. the structure design of this device and micro - machined technique are also discussed

    在第二章x射線聚焦組合透鏡的研究中，針對x射線波段的特性，綜合考慮折射和吸收效應得出組合透鏡的衍射屏函數，利用衍射理論推導出x射線聚焦組合透鏡的設計理論並進行結構設計與微細加工製作技術研究。
  15. 3. because traditional coupling system composed with cylinder lens and focus lens has the disadvantages of difficult to encapsulation and modulate, a new practical method brings forward : the output light from laser diode is collimated using a section of optical fiber with the diameter of 600 m instead of cylinder lens, and a sphere ? end lens

    3 .針對由柱透鏡和聚焦透鏡組成的組合透鏡耦合系統中存在的封裝和調試困難等問題，提出了:用一段直徑為600 m的裸石英光纖代替柱透鏡，對半導體激光器輸出光束進行準直整形;用球透鏡光纖對準直后的光束進行聚焦，直接實現和光纖耦合，來代替聚焦透鏡和光纖耦合的環節。
  16. To reduce the production cost, current proposed projection system has employed a hybrid projection module that both plastic and glass lenses are used inside the module

    另外為降低生產成本，本系統所採取的投影透鏡模組是以玻璃與塑膠混合組成。
  17. An optical instrument that uses a lens or a combination of lenses to produce magnified images of small objects, especially of objects too small to be seen by the unaided eye

    顯微鏡用一個透鏡或一些透鏡的組合來製造小物體的放大形像的視力工具，通常用來觀察肉眼看不到的物體
  18. The optimal combination of the blocking layer and dielectric mirror is ascertained by the research of the optical performance of the blocking layer and the dielectric mirror. it is that the thickness of the blocking layer is more than 1. 3um and the layer - number of the dielectric is 9. the combination of the multiplayer - film is the primary problem which presence at the fabrication of lclv

    本文通過對阻光層和介質鏡反射層的光學特性研究，用實驗的方法確定了反射率最大而透過率最小的阻光層和介質鏡反射層最佳組合為：阻光層厚度在1 . 3 m以上，介質鏡層數為9層。
  19. Some polymeric grin lenses have been prepared by this way in cllapter 4, the radial distribution of refractive index of the prepared lenses is measured by the shearing interference method, which provides experimental support for the manufacture of micro - lenses

    第四章主要對本課題組已製成的聚合物grin球透鏡的折射率分佈進行了測量，對測量結果進行了分析，並對制備過程中工藝條件的改善提出了一些可行性建議。
  20. Nonlinear distortion of images by digital camera is made of combined errors of lens in the camera. it is confirmed through theoretic analysis and experimental proof

    通過理論分析和實驗驗證，在數碼相機成像中，二維圖像中的非線性畸變主要來自於相機鏡頭中透鏡的組合誤差。
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