組態自由能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔtàizìyóunéng]
組態自由能
英文
configurational free energy- 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由不多的人員組成的單位) group 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(組織) organize; form Ⅲ量詞(...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 自 : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 由 : causereason
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 自由 : freedomliberty
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To ensure the security of gi inspection, no approving method has been developed by far to drive the capsule endoscope but utilizing the natural peristalsis of gi tract. the uncontrollability of the capsule endoscope brings on some limitations in its functional extension in inspection, medication and surgery, such as temperature and ph measuring, medicament spraying, sampling, on - line sample analyzing, laser incising and rf cauterizing
膠囊內窺鏡目前還沒有實用的主動驅動方法,只能利用消化道自然蠕動作為膠囊內窺鏡前進的動力。由於膠囊內窺鏡不可控,限制了它的功能擴展,比如壓縮空氣噴藥、吸取組織樣品、在線樣品分析、激光切割、射頻燒灼等。完善的膠囊內窺鏡系統需要在現有基礎上加入安全有效的驅動控制,可調整姿態、行進及定位,從而擴大膠囊內鏡檢查的適應癥、安全性與多功能性。The scent will naturally goes into your brain via the olfactory nerve and excite the prefrontal cortex to comfort your spirit. different essences combine together to diversify the scent and have their function doubled
自然的芳香經由嗅覺神經進入腦部后,可刺激大腦前葉,使精神呈現最舒適的狀態,不同的精油可互相組合,使得香味具有層次性,使精油的功能更強大Because of the different function of roads and the difference of region, the form of intersections and connections between them is different with each other. at present, the types of nodes adopted in china and abroad include uncontrolled intersections, all - way stop - controlled intersections, two - way stop - controlled intersections, signalized intersections, roundabouts, grade - separated junctions and their combinations. each type of nodes has different characteristics and adapts to different function demands
城市道路是以網路形態分佈於城市區域內的地面交通設施,由於道路的功用不同以及地域的差異,各道路間的交叉和連接方式各不相同,目前國內外所採用的節點形式有無控制平交節點、全停牌控制平交節點、二路停牌控制平交節點、信號燈控制平交節點、平面環行節點、立體交叉節點以及它們的組合形式,各種節點具有各自的特性,適合於不同的功能需求。The basic thought of the csapfba algorithm is : the edge routers perform the state management per flow, and the edge routers differentiate between the marked flows and the non - marked flows, and the edge routers insert the relevant information into the packet header by using dynamic packet state ; the core routers divide the output link bandwidth into two parts in the light of the state information of the packet header by using class - based queueing, and the core routers allocate proportionally the bandwidth to the marked flows according to their service profiles and the current network load, and the core routers allocate the bandwidth to the non - marked flows according to the principle of max - min fairness, and the csapfba algorithm can adaptively dynamically adjust the bandwidth allocation between the marked flows and the non - marked flows
本文在csfq演算法的基礎上,提出了一種核心無狀態的自適應的成比例公平帶寬分配csapfba ( core - statelessadaptiveproportionalfairbandwidthallocation )演算法。 csapfba演算法的基本思想是:在邊界路由器完成基於每個流的狀態處理,將所有的流分成標記流和非標記流兩種類型,採用dps技術將有關信息編碼進分組頭;在核心路由器根據分組頭中攜帶的狀態信息採用cbq策略,將輸出鏈路帶寬分成兩部分,對標記流根據當前的網路負荷按照服務規格成比例地分配帶寬,對非標記流按照最大最小公平性原則分配帶寬,並且能自適應地動態調整帶寬分配的比例。Yet the vast collection of solutions are not all equal : each configuration has a potential energy, contributed by fluxes, branes and the curvature itself of the curled - up dimensions
但是這眾多的解並不是每個都相等的:每個組態具有由通量、膜與捲曲的維度自身曲率所產生的位能。It is known that end - point driven and static configuration agent based adaptive methods can not apply to analyze extension, dynamic and complexity properties of large - scale video multicast applications. to solve this challenging problem, we develop a hierarchical adaptive architecture for large - scale layered video multicast ( halvm ) based on dynamic self - organized agent. halvm decomposes a large - scale video multicast system into a series of hierarchical sub - systems of small - scale
該體系綜合了代理的動態自組織協議和可伸縮性視頻轉換編碼技術,將復雜的大型視頻組播應用系統的動態自適應問題分解為層次化的小型視頻組播應用子系統,由發送者、接收者和層次化代理分佈完成自適應功能,是一個擴展性能好、管理與控制效率高的自適應解決方案。We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided
通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能,由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能,環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討,提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀,自然觀,價值觀,倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。In order to guarantee the normal operation of hydroelectric generator unit, it is necessary to make a thorough test of the performance and characteristics of a governor before it is installed or after it is overhauled. to facilitate the test of the governor, a real - time dynamic simulator based on pcc for water turbine governing system was developed. it has three functions : simulating controlled objects ( pressure water conveying system, water turbine, generator and electric grid ), simulating governor " s electro - hydraulic servo system and working as a real - time measuring system for governor
水輪機調速器是水輪發電機組一個很重要的自動化調節設備,它由調節器和電液隨動系統組成,在調速器安裝或者大修后都要對其性能和特性進行全面測試,為了方便對水輪機調速器的測試,特開發水力機組調速系統實時動態模擬儀,該模擬儀具有三種功能:對調速器調節對象(有壓引水系統、水輪機、發電機和電網)進行模擬、對調速器電液隨動系統與調節對象進行模擬和作為實時測試系統監測調速器的工作是否正常。The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character
城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素,以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體,既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能,更具有自己的特性,具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。At present. ngos in our country have initially formed a scale after long - term development, its special features are emerging and roes of functions perfecting. however, due to the various reasons in reality, ngos characteristics have yet to be fully demonstrated, such as development scale, functional structure non - government non - profit, willingness, self - government, organization and public welfare. its functions are also yet to be fully exercised in the government network featured with three - angle in one government organization 、 market organization and social self - regulation organization, and its role is also ambiguous. this essay exerts synthetically the fundamental tenets of public management, statistics, government economics, politics and related subjects, analyses comprehensively the ambiguity of ngos role definition, and puts forward pertinently the measures of role transformation by concrete ways of case analyses, history analyses and ecology analyses. this essay can be divided into three : part i : analysising the concepts of ngos. rearranging the related theory about
但現實中,由於多種原因,我國非政府組織的發展規模、功能結構以及其非政府性、非營利性、志願性、自治性、組織性和公益性等特徵還體現得不夠,在政府組織、市場組織和社會自治組織三位一體的治理網路中的功能還很欠缺,其角色定位存在很大的模糊性本文綜合運用公共管理學、統計學、政府經濟學、政治學等相關學科的基本原理和方法,通過個案分析、歷史分析、生態分析等具體方法對我國非政府組織角色定位的模糊性現狀進行全面深入地分析,並且有針對性地提出角色轉換的措施。With reference to the bs / ms architecture of gsm system, the network nodes and user nodes are explicitly distinguished in sowmn ' s architecture. the network functions of self - organization, dynamic routing and user management are all completed in the network nodes and the details of network structure are hidden to mobile users, so the burden of network devices and their implementation complexity are distinctly alleviated while the sowmn system still has an excellent compatibility with existing ip networks and wireless terminals according with ieee802. 11 standard
在網路體系結構上借鑒了gsm的bs / ms兩級體制,把網路節點和用戶節點明確區分開,使網路自組織、動態路由和網路管理等網路功能集中在網路節點中完成,並且對移動用戶隱藏了網路組織細節,從而降低了網路設備的負擔和實現復雜度,並使整個系統對現有的ip網路和符合ieee802 . 11標準的無線終端設備具有較強的兼容能力。There is an entropic margin, namely entropic potential energy, between complicated system and simple system if they have same property. exactly because of the margin, self - organization exists in all complicated systems
在同一性質的復雜系統和簡單系統之間存在著熵值差? ?熵勢。正是由於有了熵勢這種能量狀態差,才有了自組織的存在。So we can conclude that the ground - state total spin ( gsts ) is related to its shape for finite bipartite haf. it is possible that the gs take a much highter value of ts than the lowest possible one ( lpst ) and higher degenerate
由此得出結論:有限雙組分海森堡反鐵磁( haf )系統,基態總自旋( gsts )的取值與它的格點位形有關,可能取比最低可能總自旋( lpts )高很多的值,從而導致高度簡並的基態。With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and computer technology , people wish to get reliable data communication service any time and any where. traditional network can not supply communication service if the whole network need to move because the network devices are fixed by wires and can not move. so, ad hoc network comes. it can provide mobile data communication service compared with traditional network. ad hoc is a network with plat structure and all the nodes is equal. all the nodes need provide relay. but not all the nodes will provide relay and the performance of plat structure is poor in large scale. so the wireless mobile self - organized network adopts a two - level structure by referencing the cell mobile communication system. wmsn uses wireless routers to construct network. it can provide wireless access, relay services to users
考慮到不是所有的站點都願意提供中繼服務及平面結構的局限性(在網路規模較大時性能會很差) ,本課題的無線移動自組織網路參考了蜂窩移動通信系統的特點,是一種具有兩級結構的網路。使用專門的無線設備? ? 「無線路由器」構成具有用戶無線接入、無線組網和路由功能的無線互連網路,為移動用戶提供無線接入、路由和中繼服務。 ieee802 . 11b可以提供很高的通信速率,可以提供很好的接入性能,並且支持ieee802 . 11b協議的設備正成普及的態勢,因此成為我們所選擇的鏈路層協議。For some reasons such as mechanic fault and miss operation, the expensive measure stitches and fine laser trim table can be broken. in order to resolve this problem, this paper discuss reliability design, with which the laser trim table system can realized dynamic fault diagnose and self - protect, and it protect the optical system, laser trim table and measure stitches
為了避免由於機械故障或人為誤操作等原因,對昂貴的測量探針組以及光刻平臺等精密運動器件造成損壞,對光刻平臺系統進行了可靠性設計,使其具有了動態故障自診斷和自保護功能,保護了光學系統、光刻平臺和測量精密探針組的安全。The condition monitor system adopt hiberarchy, it was composed of head computer, monitor computer, periphery board and some circuit, the system can work in three different mode accord the different condition, the monitor computer and periphery board use the pc / 104 embedded module to make the system have the strong anti - vibratility and high ability of real time disposal ; in the system, we adopt the self - examination, redundancy design and some measures of software and hardware anti - jamming to make the system have strong ability of anti - jamming and high reliability, those all make the system adapt the worst work condition of the engine and realize the real time monitor of engine condition
該狀態監測系統採用了分級結構,由上位機、下位機、外圍卡板和各種電路組成,可以根據不同情況在三種方式下工作。在下位機和外圍卡板的設計中採用了pc 104嵌入式模塊,使得系統具有較強的抗震性和實時處理能力;在整個系統中還採用了軟硬體抗干擾措施,並進行了自檢系統和冗餘結構的設計,使得系統具有較強的抗干擾能力和較高的可靠性,經過這些設計,使系統可以適應發動機運行過程中的惡劣條件,實現對發動機狀態的實時監測。The paper focuses on the design of mac system and protocol realization based on the project of wsn system, which is sponsored by ict and szicc
然後綜合考慮無線傳感器網路的節能、自組織、多跳路由以及動態拓撲等方面的要求,設計了適合無線傳感器網路的smac協議。Self - assembled semiconductor quantum dots are widely used in fabrications of nano - electronic devices, since they have few defects, mature growth technology and electronic state density of 6 function
自組裝半導體量子點由於缺陷少、生長技術成熟和具有函數形式的能態密度等優點而被廣泛用於納米電子器件制備中。Ease of use : the contribution of o - o tools to modern interactive systems and especially their user interfaces is well known, to the point that it sometimes obscures other aspects ( ad copy writers are not the only people who call “ object - oriented ” any system that uses icons, windows and mouse - driven input )
移植性:藉由強調抽象化和信息隱藏,對象技術鼓勵設計者區別規格特性和實現特性,並使連接效果更容易.要編寫系統以自動地適應硬體-軟體機器上各種不同的組件,多態技術和動態綁定將會使之可能,舉例來說不同的窗囗系統或不同的數據庫管理系統Under the guidance of theories such as the theory of human settlements, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of urban ecology and the theory of ecological economics, the dissertation sets up mathematic model and chooses a suitable index system, which is composed of 4 subsystems and 11 hypo - subsystems and 33 assessment elements, to assess the situation of the urban human settlements of lanzhou in four aspects, including the nature subsystem, the construction subsystem, the supporting subsystem and the society subsystem
為了全面評價蘭州的人居環境,論文從組成城市人居環境的自然子系統、建築子系統、支撐子系統和社會子系統等方面,以人居環境理論、可持續發展理論、城市生態學及生態經濟等理論為指導,通過建立數學模型,構建了能夠充分反映蘭州城市人居環境的評價指標體系,該體系由四大子系統、 11個次子系統和33個具體評價因子組成。分享友人