結合價理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgějiàlǐlún]
結合價理論 英文
valence theory
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 結合 : 1 （發生密切聯系; 聯合） combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  2. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  3. Starting from the intention and principle of agriculture sustainable development, this article delves further into the frontier and hotspot issue - measurement mean namely the indicators system and evaluation pattern of sustainable development, quote the assembled evaluation method of multi - indicator synthesis evaluation theory into the evaluation of sustainable development, and then put forward a conclusion that the principle component - analytic hierarchy process analysis is much better than other methods

    文章從農業可持續發展的內涵及原則出發，對農業可持續發展理論的前沿及熱點問題? ?可持續發展的度量手段即指標體系及評價模式進行深入探討，將多指標綜合評價理論中的組合評價方法引用到可持續發展評價中，提出主成份? ?層次分析組合評價法優于其它方法的結論。
  4. According to the highway requirement of building project investment and the principle of integration of theory with practice, the author manages to guide the practice of the transform project of tongliang - hechuan 2th road and carries out the appraisement research of economic integration including analysing the historic background and existing questions of this project, proposing the essentiality to upgrading and revising this road, analyzing the economic evaluating method of road, studying the investment evaluation and capital raising of tongliang - hechuan 2th road. at the same times, the author has carried through particular and systemic evaluation for the project and the result is feasible

    基於上述認識，作者以公路工程改造建設為背景，進行深入的剖析，按照公路建設項目投資管理的要求，本著理論聯系實際的原則，運用研究的理論指導銅梁合川二級公路改造項目的實踐，對其進行綜合經濟評價研究，包括對銅梁合川二級公路的現狀和存在問題進行說明分析、提出進行公路改造的必要性、公路交通經濟評價理論分析、對銅梁合川二級公路的改造進行投資估算和資金籌措，並對該改建項目進行了詳細而系統的經濟評價，結論是可行的。
  5. The developing theories include : theories of modern capital structures, combination of bond investment, theories of capital rating, etc. the development of the industrial bond market contains both macrocosmic and microcosmic aspects of significance

    企業債券市場發展理論有：現代資本結構理論、證券投資組合與資產定價理論等；企業債券市場發展的現實意義有宏微觀兩方面意義。
  6. Finally, the paper explored an example, the social benefit of cangzhou typical highway which around bohai sea

    結合「滄州市環渤海典型公路社會效益」課題，進行了實證研究，驗證了本文評價理論與方法的可行性。
  7. The paper expatiate the birth, characteristics, finance, controllable and uncontrollable risk and development of the vessel investment, especially the ship model and ship equipment including the author ' s engineering practice and experience in management of engineering project. it also introduces the method about uncertainty analysis

    本文利用經濟學規律和航運投資管理的知識，結合實際船舶投資工作，利用實際案例結合經濟論的分析實踐，對從事航運投資管理的決策者以及相關方面的人士具有一定的參考價值。
  8. Second, with reference to western evaluations system and methods of vc, applying multi - layer structure analyzing method, the paper puts forward a feasible vc evaluation model

    其次，在借鑒西方風險投資項目評價理論及方法的基礎上，運用多層次結構分析法、分指標評價方法構建了適合我國國情的項目風險評價模式，在此，創新性的提出退出導向評估原則。
  9. The thesis contains five parts, the first part is foreword, it chiefly has researched the cause and form of business combination, the production, development and features of combined financial statement ; the second part is accounting business combination accounting treatment methods, it chiefly has researched purchase method and pooling of interests method ; the third part is treatment of combination goodwill, it introduces, reviews the definition and accounting treatment method of combination goodwill and negative goodwill ; the fourth part is consulting combined financial statement theory, it has researched combination scope, combination theories, three combination theories are respectively introduced and evaluated, and shortcoming of combined financial statement ; the fifth part is researching combined financial statement in china, it provide a piece of advice for building chinese combined financial statement standard

    本文共分為五部分，第一部分為概述，主要研究了企業合併的原因和形式、合併會計報表是怎樣產生和發展的、合併會計報表的特點；第二部分為企業合併會計處理方法，主要研究了購買法和權益結合法。先敘述了兩者的各自定義和主要特點以及權益結合法適用的條件，然後對兩者進行了比較和評價；第三部分合併商譽的處理，本部分對合併商譽和負商譽的各自定義和會計處理方法進行了介紹和評論；第四部分為合併會計報表理論探討，對合併范圍、合併理論進行了研究，分別介紹了三種合併理論，並對它們進行了比較、評價與選擇，最後研究了合併會計報表的局限性；第五部分為我國合併會計報表的研究，對我國合併會計報表準則的建立提出了一些原則性的意見。
  10. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  11. In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical

    本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題，利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質，然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述，證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中，對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹，並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程，從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。
  12. This paper firstly introduces the primary contents of forecasting, summarizes common forecasting methods and means of both quality and quantity, discusses the theoretical and practical research evolvement of grey forecasting and evaluating, analyzes the pretreatment of fundamental data sequence according to the primary procedure of forecasting, specifies the contents of grey forecasting and evaluating theory, and then carries into execution the application research on the base of the science and technology index data of jiangsu province

    本文介紹了預測理論的基本內容，並對常用的定性定量預測方法和理論進行了簡要介紹，重點討論了灰色預測評價理論和實踐的研究進展，進而按照預測工作的基本程序分析了基礎數據序列的預處理方法，介紹了灰色預測評價理論的基本內容，並結合江蘇省科技綜合實力體系的數據進行了應用研究。
  13. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  14. Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny

    本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論，提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法，它是一個開放式的系統，採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標，它們是：成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度，還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標，通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較，將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。
  15. In chapter four, with the theory of axiology and fuzzy ahp and compute integrated control, particularly study how to select the plan of design and achieve the real - time control of cost in the stage of execution, and create the mathematic model and logic chart

    第四章則結合價值工程理論、模糊層次分析法以及計算機集成控制理論，詳細研究了如何加強設計方案的比選和工程施工過程中的造價的實時控制方法，並建立了有關數學模型和邏輯框圖。
  16. Under the guidance of the theories of organization design and organization strategy management, this thesis concludes the characteristics of personnel function system, and expounds the reference standards of controlling the number of personnel positions of corporations of csic through analyzing technology, resource and ability of csic ; then, applying the theory and methodology of organization strategy management, business process reengineering and human resource management and development, this paper analyzes and designs personnel function system of csic, inquires into management information system that is connective with function system, shows the procedure, contents and function direction model of position analysis and design of csic which has been applied to position appraisals of no. 703 research institute ; next, the thesis analyzes and designs the models of personnel performance appraisals, gives development procedure of performance appraisals index and illustrates the index integrated with the corporati ons " actualities ; finally, in this paper, performance appraisals index system of personnel on management and technology was designed, and also the personnel performance appraisals model using ahp methodology combined with performance appraisals index system of management personnel

    本文以有關組織設計和組織戰略管理理論為指導，通過對csic的技術、資源和能力進行分析，得出其人才職務體系的特點，提出了csic企事業單位人才職位數量控制的參考標準；然後，運用組織戰略管理、業務流程再造和人力資源管理開發理論和方法，對csic人才職務體系進行了分析與設計，並對與職務體系相結合的管理信息系統進行了探討；其次，給出了csic職位分析與設計的程序、內容和職務說明書範例，並將其運用到703研究所的職位評價中；再次，對csic人才績效考核模式進行了分析和設計，給出了績效考核指標開發流程，結合企業實際對業績考核指標進行了說明；最後，設計了管理和技術人才的績效考核指標體系，並運用ahp法結合管理人才績效考核指標體系構建了人才績效考核的模式。
  17. The methodology of this paper is : according to the understanding of relevant research and practice on eco - design for products at domestic and aboard, using the product lifecycle theory, eco - design polices and eco - design enterprise performance theory, a set of system on eco - design enterprise performance theory is explored, and an eco - design framework based on an environment management system for the cable industry is also put forward. lastly, an example. is provided to verify all the theories and systems introduced in previous chapters

    本論文技術路線為：通過對產品生態設計的國內外研究現狀的了解，運用產品生命周期理論、生態設計策略和產品生態設計企業績效評價理論，建立一套產品生態設計企業績效評價指標體系，再結合電線電纜產品特點，建立一套基於環境管理體系的生態設計框架，最後，通過實例分析對上述理論體系及框架進行驗證。
  18. On the base of venture capital organizations, this paper deduced the major risk factors influencing the decision of venture capital organizations by collecting risk analysis part of investment feasibility report and combining risk evaluation theory of venture capital. using fuzzy classification, these factors are classified as environment risk, technique risk, production risk, market risk, manager quality risk, operation risk, withdraw risk and moral risk. through analyzing the risk factors, a risk evaluations system is built for venture capital project

    本文從風險投資機構的角度出發，對風險投資機構的投資可行性報告的風險分析部分進行匯總分析，結合項目風險評價理論，得到影響風險投資機構投資決策的主要風險因素，然後應用模糊聚類分析法，對這些風險因素進行了分類，分類結果為環境風險、技術風險、生產風險、市場風險、管理者素質風險、運營風險、退出風險及道德風險，並對這些風險因素進行了分析，以此建立了風險投資項目的風險評價體系。
  19. Therefore, in the light of the characteristics of hi - tech enterprises, it has a great significance both in theory and practice that exploring the talents " incentive policy of hi - tech enterprises from the perspective of the quantitative management of human resources

    針對高新技術企業的特點，研究人力資源價值的量化方法與高新技術企業人才激勵機制的有機結合在理論上和實踐上都具有重要意義。
  20. The discuss and study to marketing managements of ec websites is the emphasis of this article, and the analyses are expanded through the four - ps managements such as product, price, place and promotions. main principles, strategies and methods of ec marketing management are discussed penetratingly based on the theory of marketing and the experience of related successful or failed companies, some new marketing viewpoints, innovation methods and developing trends are put forward finally. ( 4 ) the sales force management of ec websites

    本文從4p ' s角度，對電子商務網站的產品管理、價格管理、渠道管理和促銷管理進行深入研究探討，並對相關企業過去的經驗教訓、當前現狀和未來趨勢作了分析和預測，結合crm理論，提出了營銷管理中的主要原則，並對相關問題提出了一些新的觀點和方法： （ 4 ）電子商務網站的銷售管理。
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