結合性電離 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgěxìngdiànlí]
結合性電離 英文
associative ionization
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 結合 : 1 （發生密切聯系; 聯合） combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. On the base of researching the theory of the scheme and analyzing the signal feature, it is obtained that the existence manners and character of distance information in the differential frequency signal. at the same time, a new conclusion is gained that the technology of frequency agility can decrease the constant error of system. it is also to say that frequency agility and frequency modulation fixed - distance fuze has the similar feature to random period frequency modulation fixed - distance fuze. according to the theory of address coding in the hopping - frequency communication, the paper presents the principle of selecting the frequency agility sequence which fit to the radio fuze and constructs the frequency agility sequence family based on the rs codes

    在深入研究方案原理和分析信號特徵的基礎上，獲得了該體制引信差頻信號中，距離信息的存在形式和特點，得出了頻率捷變技術的引入降低了系統定距固定誤差這一新的結論，即頻率捷變調頻定距引信在定距性能上具有類似隨機周期調頻定距的特徵。本文引入跳頻通信地址編碼理論，結合無線電引信的具體特徵，提出了適用於無線電引信的頻率捷變序列的選擇原則，並構造了基於rs碼的寬間隔頻率捷變序列族。
  3. These character based on sichuan power network ' s practice operation experience, in allusion to the config of the carrier wave protection in bypass breaker operating, through the study of protection ' s typical config : one side lfp - 902a, one side csl - 101a, proceeded comprehensive act module test, noted plenty of first hand test data and wave picture, proceeded detailed theory analyses, plenitude demonstration atresic type carrier wave distance protection when twain side atresic type logic is not completely same, basically can fill power network ' s requirement to relay of reliability selectivity speedly and sensitively

    本文結合四川電網的實際運行經驗，針對旁路開關代路運行時的保護配置情況，通過對旁路代路時保護典型配對組合：一側lfp - 902a ，一側csl - 101a的保護配置情況的深入研究，做了全面的動模試驗，記錄了大量的第一手試驗數據和波形，進行了詳細的原理分析，充分驗證了高頻閉鎖式距離零序保護在兩側閉鎖式邏輯不盡一致的情況下，基本能夠滿足電網對繼電保護的可靠性、選擇性、快速性以及靈敏性的要求。
  4. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  5. In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed

    利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法，探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理，考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響，結合電極反應分析了活化的機理；還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能；並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。
  6. 1. a new method to identify _ amylase activity and its producing bacteria : the blue complex was formed by unspecific adsorption, after mixing starch and trypan _ blue. the adsorption weakened when the starch was hydrolyzed to small molecular by _ amylase, and the trypan _ blue was released inside the hydrolyed zone. the starch around the zone which was not hydrolyzed adsorbed free trypan - blue so that the colour of medium became bluer than that of place in hydrolyzed zone

    快速鑒定並篩選-澱粉酶及其產生菌的新方法：錐蟲藍染料和澱粉由於靜電非特異性吸附結合后使澱粉呈穩定的藍色，當澱粉被澱粉酶水解后因分子變小吸附力減弱，而讓錐蟲藍游離出來，游離的錐蟲藍被周圍未水解的澱粉吸附而使顏色加深，澱粉水解區則形成無色、透明的水解圈。
  7. Chapter 4 : there are a summary of two methods used in this thesis, together with the further work, a introduction of vlasov equation and its moment equations, i. e., the continuity equation, the force equation and the pressure equation, and the ionization and recombination associated with the laser propagation in media

    第四章：本章主要是在總結了兩種方法的基礎上提出進一步可以做的工作，介紹了等離子體動力論中的vlasov方程及它的三個矩方程（連續性方程、力方程和壓強方程） ，以及強激光在介質中傳輸涉及到的電離和復合機制。
  8. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  9. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  10. Organic - inorganic assembly layered perovskite - type materials integrate useful organic and inorganic characteristics on a molecular level. the inorganic component forms an extended framwork bound by strong covalent or ionic interactions, and the organic component is filled in which and thus the organic layer and inorganic layer are alternately stacked. the materials have unique properties such as electronic, optic and magnetic properties, and there has been great interest in studying them recently

    層狀類鈣鈦礦有機-無機分子組裝材料在分子水平上結合了有機組分和無機組分的有益特性，無機組分通過強的共價鍵或離子鍵形成擴展的骨架，並將有機組分填入框架中形成有機層與無機層交替的結構，具有某些電學、光學、磁學特性，引起人們的研究興趣。
  11. The paper mainly focused on the beam transport part of asipp key laboratory of ion beam bioengineering and it ' s component elements, for example, van de graff accelerator, bending magnet, magnetic quadruple lenses, beam shutter, collimator and so on. the laboratory has performed the milestone achievement that is beam passed the hole of lo ^ m diameter in experiments. many experimental results are discussed by theories according to experiments

    本文重點討論了中科院離子束生物工程學重點實驗室單粒子束裝置的束流傳輸部分，對主要部件進行了詳細的討論，如：靜電加速器、偏轉磁鐵、磁四極透鏡、束線開關、瞄準器等，實驗中已取得束流穿過10 m小孔的標志性成果，並運用相關理論結合具體實驗分析了實驗結果。
  12. For a given power network model, once establishing initialization pheromone matrix, searching the path depending on the special ability of ant colony, combining with an improved method of refreshing pheromone, manhattan distance and the thought of flexibility, the best power distribution network planning path is found at a higher rate only if it exits

    對于給定的配電網模型，該演算法根據各配電網站點建立初始信息素矩陣，然後利用蟻群演算法所特有的路徑尋優功能來搜索配電網布局路徑，並結合改進信息素刷新的方式和在蟻群搜索過程中引入曼哈頓距離以及彈性伸縮調節因子，使蟻群以較快的速度找到當前布局上的最優路徑。
  13. We construct eigenfunctions from the linear combination of the b - spline functions and the truncated fourier series, and extend pseudospectral method to calculate above - threshold ionization electron spectrum of one - dimensional atom in intense laser fields. our results are also in very good agreement with those of split - operator method

    本文還利用b樣條函數和傅立葉級數的線性組合構造原子未微擾的本徵函數，將偽譜方法推廣用來計算一維模型原子在強激光場中的閾上電離譜，其結果與分裂算符方法所得的結果也符合得很好。
  14. As a result of growing need, in 1999, the research on capabilities of the centrifugal concrete filled thin - walled steel tubular under tension and torsion was started by zhe jiang electric power design institute and the civil engineering department of zhe jiang university

    針對這種情況，本文進行了一系列的試驗及理論研究。 1999年浙江省電力設計院結合500kv杭東變電所工程與浙江大學結構工程研究所合作開展了「離心鋼管砼結構抗扭性能的試驗研究」 。
  15. A new type of thin film laps based on chalcogenide glass - sensitive materials was developed by means of silicon planar technology and thermal evaporation technique. the physical layer structure and the stoichiometric composition of the deposited glass materials have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy. depending on the conventional " two - electrodes " measuring set - up, these novel thin film sensors possess certain sensitivity towards heavy metals of seawater

    在laps的原理和應用基礎上，我們還進行了基於laps （光尋址電位傳感器）的微結構重金屬離子傳感器的研究：包括laps的結構優化設計、 laps器件的微結構加工和工藝、針對被檢測的重金屬離子，採用硫屬玻璃等固態敏感材料，完成敏感薄膜分子合成的優化設計及與laps的界面結合的特性研究等，並將測量結果和體傳感器進行比較分析。
  16. In this work, the solid solution of li3. 4sio. 4vo. 6o4 as the matrix was chosen because of its suitable path for the mobility of li ions and the different material as the second phase to synthesize a series of lithium ionic conductor composites by sol - gel method, which bases on the opinion of the composites having higher ionic conductivity, and to research the synthetics method, compound - structure - function and so on

    本論文基於復合離子導體具有較高的離子電導率的觀點，以具有鋰離子可遷移通道結構的li _ （ 3 . 4 ） si _ （ 0 . 4 ） v _ （ 0 . 6 ） o _ 4固溶體作為基質，用不同的氧化物或鋰鹽為第二相，採用溶膠-凝膠法合成了一系列復合鋰離子導體新材料，並對其合成方法、組成-結構-性能關系進行了系統的研究。
  17. ( 3 ) reactive power optimal of radial network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and principle of var balance. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect

    （ 3 ）配網網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題，為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性，本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法，以及配網電壓調節的特點，對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進，並將該演算法應用於配網無功優化問題的求解，取得了顯著的效果。
  18. ( 2 ) reactive power optimal of hv network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and expert knowledge of voltage / var adjustment. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect

    （ 2 ）高壓網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題，為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性，本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法，以及電壓無功調節的專家經驗，對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進，並將該演算法應用於無功優化問題的求解，取得了顯著的效果。
  19. The bioactivity of the anodized substrate is evaluated when it is subjected to alkali and heat treatment to form a sodium titanium hydrogel and bonelike apatite on the surface of titanium alloys in simulated body fuild ( sbf ) with ion concentrations near ly equal to those of human blood plasma

    藉助掃描電鏡、 x射線衍射儀、俄歇電子能譜儀和x射線能譜儀，對氧化鈦膜的結構、阻止離子釋放作用、表面活性骨質磷灰石的形成及結合強度進行了較為系統的研究。
  20. The chemic structure, performance and charging method of li - ion and li - polymer battery are studied in this thesis. and different impacts on the performance of battery via different charging ways and process are analyzed in detail, based on which, an intelligent charger ic for li - ion or li - polymer battery is designed

    本文從鋰電池的結構原理著手，通過對鋰電池性能及常用充電方法的研究，分析了充電過程及充電方法對鋰電池性能的影響，並在此基礎上設計了一款智能鋰離子和鋰聚合物電池的充電器晶元。
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