結晶度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīngdù]
結晶度 英文
degree of crystallinity, crystallinity
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. The degree of crystallinity can be increased by annealing in an inert atmosphere.

    結晶度可通過在惰性氣體中的退火處理來提高。
  2. The crystallinity of azo thin films became better after annealing treatment

    退火處理能使其結晶度提高。
  3. The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory

    然後，在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料，對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究，並與普通非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較，研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和透濕氣性能，尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高，其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍，遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。
  4. On thebasis of describing mineralogy characteristics such as combination electron minro - form ， crystallinity of clay minerals ， the relationship between coal series clay minerals in themesozoic era in ningxia area and coal metamorphism was analyzed

    在概述粘土礦物組合、電子顯微形態和結晶度等礦物學特徵的基礎上，探討了寧夏地區中生代煤系粘土礦物與煤變質的關系。
  5. Anneal make film easy to be crystallized too. at the same time a part of element is oxidated. 3 )

    （ 2 ）顆粒膜隨膜厚的增加，成分含量的增多，該成分的結晶度提高。
  6. It was found that the schorl or dravite in schorl - dravite group that is produced from pegmatite and has good crystal degree had a strong intensity of spontaneous polarity by electron - beam bombardment and x - ray diffraction of varying the temperature

    利用電子束轟擊結合變溫xrd分析發現在schorl - dravite系列電氣石中，產于偉晶巖的，結晶度比較高的mg電氣石或fe電氣石具有較高的自發極化強度。
  7. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  8. The study indicate that sral2o4 : tb3 + phosphor can be composed from 1250c to 1550c, the phosphor ' s luminance reduce and the afterglow time shorten along with the compounding temperature ; the better luminance and afterglow with the better crystalloid degree ; the luminescence of tb3 + ion in the sral2o4 is coming from the transition of 5d4 - 7fj ( j = 6, 5, . . . 0 ) ; the afterglow is because of the electron that seized in the trap released which integrate with the luminescence center

    合成發光體亮度隨合成溫度的降低而逐漸降低，余輝時間逐漸縮短；當合成物具有較好的結晶度時，合成的發光粉不僅發光亮度高而且余輝時間長； tb ~ （ 3 + ）離子在sral _ 2o _ 4基質晶格中的發光主要來自於~ 5d _ 4 ~ 7f _ j （ j = 6 ， 5 ， … … 0 ）的躍遷；其餘輝是因為不斷有被陷阱所俘獲的電子釋放出來與發光中心復合。
  9. The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron

    採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化， uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小；彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形，碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹，晶面間距增大，結晶度下降；剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦，加快晶粒細化，晶格破裂導致非晶化。
  10. 2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined

    本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體， dbp為增塑劑，採用bellcore方法制膜，得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律，並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。
  11. The adding of nano - particles and antioxidant ca n ' t affect the crystalline morphology of uhmwpe, but with the adding of antioxidant, the crystallinity increases and the average crystal size decreases, while the adding of nano - particles, the crystallinity decreases and crystal size increases

    納米粒子和抗氧劑的添加對uhmwpe的結晶形態都沒有影響，但加入抗氧劑后uhmwpe的結晶度變大，晶粒尺寸變小，而納米粒子的加入使uhmwpe的結晶度變小，晶粒尺寸變大。
  12. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  13. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  14. Preparation, structure and properties of hdpe ~ g ~ aa / mmt nanocomposites melt grafting reaction of hdpe with aa was performed in thermohaake rheomix and hdpe - g - aa with high grafting degree and high grafting efficiency was prepared. the change of torque indicated that the graft copolymerization was existed during melt compounding. the extent of grafting was analyzed by ftir and element analysis

    在hdpe中只加過氧化二異丙苯（ dcp ）時，由於發生交聯反應而使平衡扭矩明顯增加，熔點和結晶度降低，加入aa后， aa與hdpe的接枝和hdpe自身的交聯並存，前者對後者有抑制作用，從而使扭矩下降，熔點和結晶度部分恢復。
  15. The result showed that with increasing of hard segment content, the crystallinity of copolymer increased, thehard se gment content and the molecular weight of polyether were influence on the mechanical properties of copolymers

    結果表明，共聚物的結晶度隨聚酯硬段含量的增加而增加，而其力學性能則受聚酯硬段含量和聚醚分子量的影響。
  16. Determination of crystallinity and lattice parameters of synthetic molecular sieve by x - ray diffraction

    射線衍射法測定分子篩晶胞參數與結晶度
  17. Isothermal and non - isothermal crystallization behaviors were also investigated. the results of ft - ir, uv spectrum, waxd and sem indicated that rigid rod polymer polyazomethines were polymerized in the composites. the addition of pam changed the crystallization morphology and apparent crystallinity of the composites, but did not change the basal crystal form

    通過對復合材料ft - ir 、紫外光譜、 waxd和sem等測試分析，表明復合材料中存在剛性棒高分子聚甲亞胺，其存在改變了pa - 6的結晶形態和表觀結晶度，但尼龍6的晶型並沒改變。
  18. Clay minerals are of illite, chlorite, kaolinite and smectite assemlblage. the content of illite is very high and its crystallinity index is high too, which indicate the cool and arid climate condition in the time of sediment conformation

    粘土礦物組合為伊利石、綠泥石、高嶺石和蒙皂石，伊利石含量占絕對優勢，其結晶度指數（ hw ）較高，反映東海南部外陸架粘土形成於寒冷乾燥的氣候環境。
  19. The addition of pmma will reduce the crystallinity of blends and improve of the uptake of liquid electrolyte ( 260 % ) and the ion conductivity ( ims / cm ). at the same time the pvdf - hfp maintains the mechanical strength of blends film acting as polymer framework

    Pmma的加入可以降低共混體系的結晶度，提高共混物的電解液吸收能力（ 260 ）和離子電導率（ 1ms / cm ） ；同時pvdf - hfp起到骨架作用，使共混物膜具有足夠的機械強度。
  20. Likewise, diffusion-controlled processes such as gas permeability are all dependent, to some extent, on molecular orientation and crystallinity.

    同樣，擴散控制諸如透氣在一定程度上取決于分子排列和結晶度。
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