結晶機制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngjīzhì]
結晶機制
英文
crystallization mechanism- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 機 : machineengine
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
- 機制 : 1 (機器製造或加工的) machine processed; machine made 2 (機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
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This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點,從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究,提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究,提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略,同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術,提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案,實現該方案所需增加的電路少,可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。Forming process analysis of equiaxed grain in weld nugget zone during friction - stir welding of aluminum alloy
鋁合金攪拌摩擦焊接頭焊核區等軸再結晶組織的形成機制The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為:擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶;隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長,等軸晶發生局部熔化,液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model
本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式,通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果,分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化,對雲和降水過程的影響,其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。Based on the crystal growth elementary principle, a plagioclase crystalline velocity equation is suggested
從晶體生長的基本原理出發,提出了按非連續機制生長的斜長石晶體結晶速率表達式。The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed
結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節,傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制,存在如下不足:開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時,控制效果差,超調量大,過渡時間長;塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差;浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動;無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa
無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0The diffusion mechanism wherein net atomic migration is from lattice site to an adjacent vacancy
一種擴散機制,這時候原子的凈遷移過程是從晶格結點位置移動到鄰近的空位中。2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined
本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體, dbp為增塑劑,採用bellcore方法制膜,得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律,並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures
在反相乳液聚合條件下,通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠,如同分子篩、單(多)分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣,高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用,從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小,得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析A brief introduction to the x - ray crystallographic studies on rna polymerase complexes and the enzymatic mechanisms revealed by the crystal structures
摘要用x射線晶體學方法測定的一系列rna聚合酶復合物結構揭示了真核轉錄的分子機制。Automatic temperature coutrol can precisely control the crystalization temperature to ensure grain structure, mechanically controlled casting die speed is used to ensure the density of material
自動溫控系統對結晶溫度實施準確控制以確保晶粒結構(金相)符合要求。機械控制恆定的鑄造結晶速度以保證材質的緻密性。Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution
海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標,在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色,在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗,最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。The tensile and compression experiment on bulk nanocrystalline ag prepared by igc method was carried on mt810 with different grain sizes and zwick 10tn2s machine at different strain rates under normal temperature respectively. the stain rate sensitivity m was found to be 0. 025, which was extremely lower than the ordinary values. also the work hardening exponent is very low
本文從用惰性氣體蒸發冷凝和真空原位壓結法( igc )制備得到的直徑80mm ,厚度7 . 6mm的大尺寸納米晶金屬ag樣品上切割得到符合力學實驗要求的拉伸和壓縮試樣,在mts810和zwick精密力學測試機上分別精確測定了拉伸和壓縮應力?應變曲線與晶粒尺寸和應變速率的關系。The physicochemical properties and behaviors of potassium and related substances, material sources of potassium salts, metamorphoses and crystallization speciation of bitterns, as well as formation conditions and mechanisms of potassium deposits were discussed
摘要討論了鉀及其有關物質的理化性質和行為規律,鉀鹽的物質來源,鹽鹵的變質,結晶分異,成礦條件和機制,認為富鉀熱液是形成鉀鹽礦床的重要的物質來源之一。After seeding, in two hailstorm i variation has no effect on mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, but has different effect on seeding outcome
催化后,不同地區冰雹雲中冰晶譜形的變化,對催化防雹機制?沒有影響,但對催化結果及催化減雹效果影響程度不同。According to numerical simulation and molten steel solidification mechanism, in the paper, the restrict relationship had been setup between casting speed and molten steel level and average mould tapping section thickness as well as its shell temperature at tapping spout
本文基於數值模擬和鋼液凝固機理,建立起結晶器內鋼液液位和鑄坯拉速對其出鋼口處鋼液截面平均溫度和坯殼溫度的制約關系。分享友人