結晶測驗器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīngcèyànqì]
結晶測驗器 英文
crystallographic apparatus
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  • 測驗 : test; trial run; examination; testing
  1. The test results show that the measurement errors of y - ray measurement system are within 2 %, and the errors of piezoelectric crystal measurement system are about 5 %. it indicates that the sy stems are feasible

    試驗結果顯示，射線測量系統精度可達到2以內，壓電晶體傳感器測量精度約為5 ，表明系統是有效可行的。
  2. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  3. The epitaxial growths of ingaas / gaas / algaas fundamental material and the fabrication of 45 - deflector are extensively studied in our work. some measuring methods are used to evaluate the growth quality of our grown structure by pl, cv, x - ray double crystal diffraction, sem etc. property analysis are provided for it

    利用高能電子衍射、電化學c - v 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 x射線雙晶衍射儀、光熒光譜儀（ pl ） 、原子力顯微鏡等多種方法對制備的器件進行了檢測，同時對實驗結果進行了必要的分析。
  4. In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future

    第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算處理器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計，提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構，浮點運算處理器主要用於高速fft浮點處理功能，異步串列通信核主要用於pft處理器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統級晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計，在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上，提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略，提出了層次化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法，提出了基於fpga
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. Secondly, the mmic 20 - 40ghz hmmc - 5040 amplifier is used to realize the phemt frequency converter. the feasibility of up / down converter using phemt sub - harmonic mixing is validated by the experimental results. at last, on the base of phemt multiplying, amplifying and gate mixing, the

    之後研究了採用hp公司的20 - 40ghz放大器晶元（ hmmc - 5040 ）設計製作phemt （ pseudomorphichighmobiletransistor ）變頻器，通過測試，給出了實驗結果，並通過實驗驗證了採用phemt二次諧波混頻模式，實現上下混頻的可行性。
  7. The beam - test of china pin diodes at the cern sps accelerator produced satisfactory results. in addition, we studied the pin punch - through effect, and obtained the pin punch - through data with 18cm long pb wo4 crystal at the electron beam energies higher than 20gev for the first time, and these data gave valuable information to alice / phos

    在cern的sps加速器上的束流測試，得到比較滿意的結果；並對穿透效應做了實驗研究，首次獲得100gev粒子和20gev以上電子束的18厘米長pbwo4晶體探測器pin硅光管穿透效應實驗數據，為alice phos提供了有價值的參考資料。
  8. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  9. Abstract : the method to determine the shape of solidification shell in the process of continuous casting of steel is studied. by establishing the model of stable temperature field, with the observation of first and second boundary value on the exterior of the ingot, the algorithm method to identify the shape of solidification shell is given with boundary variation in existing observation condition. numerical test shows that the method is valid

    文摘:討論了鋼鐵工業連鑄過程中結晶器內連鑄坯凝殼形狀的確定方法.通過建立穩定溫度場模型，在現有觀測條件下，用邊界變分方法給出了確定鑄坯凝殼形狀的辨識演算法.實驗數據顯示此方法是有效的
  10. Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition

    全文共分六章：第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等；第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題，文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術；第三章、從電機的數學模型入手，詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略；第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件： dsp （ tms320f240 ）和功率管逆變器控制晶元（ ir2131s ） ；第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節；第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境，將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現，給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。
  11. It discusses the architecture of testbench in functional verification of dtv chip and detailed accounts realization of memory bist ( build in self test ) method

    本章介紹了各種主流驗證測試方法，著重敘述了dtv晶元中功能驗證的平臺結構設計和存儲器內建式自測試（ bist ）的具體實現。
  12. According to the basic theory of iir filters, a scheme of hardware implementation is worked out combining with the fact that coefficients of numerator and denominator of transfer function are fixed and the structural feature of selected hdpld. from the clew of implementing a stratified ， modularized and parameterized design ， the thesis describes the hardware implementation of the iir filter with vhdl and schematic diagram design method. two examples that are iir notch filter and iir low - pass filter are given ， the stability of filters and the effects of quantification of coefficient are also analyzed

    以iir數字濾波器的基本理論為依據，結合濾波器的傳遞函數分子、分母系數固定這一事實和選用的高密度可編程邏輯器件的特點，確定了iir數字濾波器的硬體實現方案；按照層次化、模塊化、參數化的設計思路，採用vhdl硬體描述語言和原理圖兩種設計技術進行了iir濾波器的硬體設計；本文給出了iir陷波濾波器和低通濾波器兩個設計實例，對設計的濾波器都進行了穩定性分析和系數量化影響分析；最終將完成的iir濾波器的硬體設計配置到晶元中，並在製作的實驗電路中進行了實際濾波效果測試。
  13. Experimental studies of the fabrication of the 8 - channel 16 - channel awg with 200ghz channel spacing are carried out. pecvd icp and lift - off technology are used for fabricating si - based sio2 awg demultiplexers. samples of the fabricated awg are tested and the experimental results are obtained

    通過一系列的工藝，完成了awg晶元的製作，對awg晶元的性能進行了檢測，得到了awg器件的初步實驗結果，測試得到了awg的頻譜響應曲線，在awg器件的製作上邁出了有重要意義的一步。
  14. The experimental results show that the static performance of the new designed sensor is as good as that of the previous one, however, the dynamic performance is far better

    實驗結果表明，使用新設計測量電路的傳感器的靜態性能和使用專用晶元為測量電路的傳感器靜態性能相差不多，但前者的動態性能遠遠優於後者的動態性能。
  15. The disease in jaw surface will be drop the bite force ; the bite force in the patient who disease in temporal jaw joint descent obviously than normal person ; serious mistake in join deformity, the acute damage in the area arthritis can also drop the bite force evidently ; compare to normal children, wenneberg fund that the bite force lower and the duration of the biggest bite force shorter in the children who fall ill of the chronic arthritis ; the bite force also be used in appraise of the recovery condition in surgical operation 、 disorder in jaw arthritis and the serious bone offset in bite lopsided etc. some materials, it will be produce polarization phenomenon inside when suffered some force in certain direction, at the same time, it produce opposite electric charge in two of the surface ; and resume to the station of on - electrification when removed the outside force ; change the direction of the outside force, the polarity of the electric charge also be changed, this kind of phenomenon is called as “ piezoelectric effect ”

    本文設計了石英晶體壓電傳感器，以它作為傳感元件把咬合力信號轉變成電信號;利用ts5860型準靜態電荷放大器把傳感器的電荷信號轉變成電壓信號;選用usb7822數據採集卡，編寫該數據採集卡的驅動程序，採集該電壓信號並送到計算機里;編寫labview程序對該信號進行處理，得出咬合力值和咬合力曲線，並把測量結果以電子表格的形式保存，以便做進一步的分析和研究。通過對該測量儀的靜態標定、動態標定、溫度漂移標定以及實際測量試驗，證實了本測量儀具有較高的靈敏度、受動態力和溫度變化的影響比較小、能實時地顯示咬合力曲線和較準確地顯示咬合力值，滿足了咬合力測量的要求。
  16. A design method of high precision optical micro - displacement sensor based on birefringent interference theory of crystal is presented in this paper. the detailed analytical process of the measurement method is discussed and the theoretical model of the optical micro - displacement is provided. in the end, experimental results are shown

    論文介紹了一種基於晶體雙折射理論的高精度光學微位移傳感器的設計方法，對測量方案進行了詳細的理論分析，給出了該光學位移傳感器的理論模型，並在論文結尾給出了實驗結果：測量精度為5 m ，工作距離不小於40mm 。
  17. Abstract : a dual tunneling unit scanning tunneling microscopc ( dtu - stm ） is developed for nano - metrology. this article describes themeasurement concept and the instrument of the dtu - stm. the crystalline latt ice images werescanned by the dtu - stm to check the feasibility of nano - metrol ogy. one metrological resultof test sample image was provided

    文摘:研製了用於納米計量的雙元掃描隧道顯微鏡，介紹了雙元掃描隧道顯微鏡的原理和儀器系統，利用該系統對原子晶格圖象進行掃描，驗證了納米計量的可行性，給出了部分被測樣品的納米計量結果。
  18. The effect that combined mold can increase the proportion of equiaxial crystal of billet was confirmed by comparing its heat transfer character with that of traditional mold and measuring the macrostructure of the billets produced by these two molds

    摘要為了驗證復式結晶器在提高鑄坯等軸晶率方面的作用，分析比較了復式結晶器和傳統結晶器的傳熱特徵，並檢測了兩種結晶器所澆注鑄坯的宏觀組織。
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