結晶物理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīngwùlǐ]
結晶物理 英文
crystal physics
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. However, it is not easy to incorporate large n concentration in gap due to the large differences in lattice structure ( gan belongs to wurtzite structure while gap zinc blende structure ) and in lattice constant ( ~ 20 % ) between gan and gap, which will lead to an extremely large miscibility gap

    然而要在gap中實現高濃度的摻氮並不容易。這主要是由於gap和gan之間較大的物理特性的差異，特別是晶格結構和晶格常數的差異，使得gap和gan存在較大的可混溶性間隙，從而難以生長高質量的高摻氮的gap材料。
  2. The effects of main process factors such as feeding mode, reaction ph values, and ratio of ammonia and nickel ion, reaction time, agitation, reaction temperature and aging et al on the crystallization course and physical properties of nickel hydroxide were studied in detail. at last, we acquired the optimal preparation parameters, the spherical nickel hydroxide with high tap density and crystalloid degree, perfect flow ability were prepared

    在研究加料方式，氨水的加入量，反應時間、體系ph值、反應溫度、攪拌、陳化等主要工藝條件對ni （ oh ） _ 2結晶過程和物理性能影響的基礎上，確定了較優的工藝參數，制備出了堆積密度和結晶緻密程度較高、流動性較好的球形ni （ oh ） _ 2 。
  3. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  4. Since ihe pioneering work of onsager, flory, and maier and saupe, many theoretical physicists have devoted themselves to the work on improving and perfecting molecular statistical theory on the basis of a large of experimental results, such as chandrasekhar, humphries, luckhurst, gelbart, baron, cotter

    自onsager ， flory ， maier和saupe先後提出和發展了液晶分子統計理論以來，在大量的實驗結果的基礎上，許多理論物理學家致力於改進、完善液晶分子理論的工作，如chandrasekhar 、 humphries 、 luckhurst 、 gelbart 、 baron 、 cotter等。
  5. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  6. Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model

    本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。
  7. The materials with metastable structures, e. g., nanostructure and supersaturated solid solutions, have unique physic, chemical and mechanical properties, and get extensive application in many fields

    具有納米晶、過飽和固溶體等亞穩態結構的材料具有獨特的物理、化學及機械性能，因而在諸多領域獲得了廣泛的應用。
  8. Physical features : monoclinic, lolorless for excellent, lolorless or light yellow crystal for first grade

    物理狀態:單斜晶系結晶，優等品為無色透明體，一等品為無色或帶淡黃色晶體。
  9. Effects of physical aging on mechanical properties and morphological structure of amorphous pes copolymer

    物理老化對非晶態聚醚碸共聚物力學性能和形態結構的影響
  10. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  11. Not only general suitability of this method is independent of gratings model, geometry structure, medium properly and crystal axis orientation ( including uniaxial crystals and biaxial ones ), but also physical concepts are clear and formula is concise

    該方法不僅不受光柵模型、幾何結構、介質性質和晶體取向（包括單軸和雙軸晶體）的影響而具有普遍適用性，而且其物理概念清晰、公式簡潔。
  12. A facile method for the preparation of 10 - arylmethylene anthrone is reported. when anthrone react with aryl aldehyde in the presence of pyridine by using xylene as the solvent, besides 10 - arylmethylene anthrone derivatives we found other oxygenated anthrone which have not been reported. physical methods shows that the oxygenated anthrone is anthraquinone, and the anthraquinone cannot be removed from the condensed products by recrystallization with solvents. an effective method of getting ride of anthraquinone is sublimation by heating

    以蒽酮和芳香醛為原料，二甲苯為溶劑，吡啶催化法制取10 -芳香基甲叉基蒽酮.發現其生成物中除含有目標化合物10 -芳香基甲叉基蒽酮外，還含有部分文獻中沒有報道的蒽酮氧化物，經物理方法確定其為蒽醌.該化合物不能用溶劑重結晶的方法將其從縮合產物中除去，有效的分離方法是升華
  13. 2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined

    本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體， dbp為增塑劑，採用bellcore方法制膜，得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律，並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。
  14. The machine is new equipment to use crystal water in material, directly put powder into granularity. the machine structure on new and rational stable with reliable, easy for maintain

    利用物料中的結晶水，直接將粉料製成顆粒的新設備，結構合理，性能穩定可靠，清洗維修方便。
  15. 3. by thermo - activation treating, the crystal water and constitution water of sepiolite were further changed. changes of channels between crystals and porosity made the specific surface area of the products increase from 295. 39 m2 / g to 324. 67m2 / g

    3 .經過熱活化處理使海泡石的結晶水和結構水進一步發生變化，晶間管道和孔隙度的改變使產物的比表面積由295 . 39m2 / g提高到324 . 67時/ g 。
  16. Unlike the other revolution in 20th - century physics, einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which emerged from the mind of a single man, quantum mechanics was a group effort

    20世紀物理學的另一場革命? ?愛因斯坦的廣義相對論是個人思想的果實，而量子力學則是集體智慧的結晶。
  17. It is directed by the 1atest theory of terrain stickin plate tectonic, and based o n petrographical series and stratum layers. from the aspects of structural analysis, stratigraphy, petrology, sedimentology, structure geology, remote sensing geology, geophysics as well as tectonics, the author put the ordos basin into a bigger and deeper studying field while using the combination of sedimentation and structure analyses, the data of outcrops around the basin and the deep drilling coring data in the middle of this basin, geochemistry analysis, seismic methods and non - seismic methods, etc. this paper discussed the relationship between the crystalline basement and the suprastructure in and surrounding the ordos basin, and also the influences of deep geology on the basin platform cover, and some new point of view and better understanding have been brought forward on the basement growth of ordos basin and it ' s platform cover

    論文以板塊構造研究的最新地體拼貼理論為指導，以巖系、地層為基礎，將沉積與構造分析相結合，並以地層學、巖石學、沉積學、構造地質學、遙感地質學、地球物理學、大地構造學等多學科入手，在充分整理現有資料及前人研究的成果基礎上，利用盆地周緣野外露頭以及盆地中部分鉆井深部取芯資料、地球化學分析資料、地震、非地震等資料將鄂爾多斯盆地置於一個更大的尺度，更深的范疇，討論了鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區結晶基底與淺層構造之間的關系，探討了深部地質對盆地蓋層的影響，以不與前人雷同的視角對鄂爾多斯盆地基底發育及其蓋層中存在的問題提出了新的觀點和認識。
  18. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  19. The results showed that the microstructure of as - deposited tbdyfe ii 1ms were amorphous and the crystal of tbfe2 were found in films after annealing at 500. annealing films in vaccum could improve the saturation magnetization ms and the susceptibility, decrease the coercivity and the saturaion field, and make the direction of the magnetic moments parallel to the film plane

    結果表明，制備態薄膜為非晶態結構，經過500真空退火熱處理后，薄膜出現了tbfe _ 2的結晶物，薄膜的矯頑力和外場的飽和磁場大大降低，飽和磁化強度增強，初始磁化率提高，易磁化軸轉向膜面。
  20. X - ray diffraction results revealed that the structure of as - deposited smco film was amorphous and crystallization happened after the films annealed at 500 in vacuum. the magnetic tests of smco thin films showed that its coercivity reduced with the increase of film ' s thickness while the ratio of mr / ms was opposite. the films " coercivity and mr / ms declined after it annealed at 500 because the machanism of magnetization were changed from domain wall nailing into magnetic nuclear forming

    研究結果表明，由於雜質fe的摻入降低了smco薄膜的磁性能；制備態smco薄膜為非晶態結構，矯頑力hc隨著薄膜厚度的增加而減小，剩磁比mr ms隨膜厚增加而增加；經過500真空退火熱處理后，薄膜出現smcos的結晶物，矯頑力hc降低， mr ms減小，磁化機制由疇壁釘扎類模型轉為形核類模型。
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