結晶程度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngchéngdù]
結晶程度
英文
degree of crystallinity- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
- 程度 : 1. (知識、能力的水平) level; degree 2. (事物變化達到的狀況) extent; degree
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Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature, such as corrosive, high viscous, crystallizable and solid - particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery, etc
隔膜壓力表用於化工等部門生產過程中測量具有腐蝕性、高粘度、易結晶、含有固體狀顆粒、溫度較高的液體介質的壓力。The effects of main process factors such as feeding mode, reaction ph values, and ratio of ammonia and nickel ion, reaction time, agitation, reaction temperature and aging et al on the crystallization course and physical properties of nickel hydroxide were studied in detail. at last, we acquired the optimal preparation parameters, the spherical nickel hydroxide with high tap density and crystalloid degree, perfect flow ability were prepared
在研究加料方式,氨水的加入量,反應時間、體系ph值、反應溫度、攪拌、陳化等主要工藝條件對ni ( oh ) _ 2結晶過程和物理性能影響的基礎上,確定了較優的工藝參數,制備出了堆積密度和結晶緻密程度較高、流動性較好的球形ni ( oh ) _ 2 。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後,綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料,得出如下結論:本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖;與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比,研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵,局部熔融程度較高;上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性,從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域, al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢,不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大;地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用;玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ;從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果,可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ;綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分,認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為:擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶;隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長,等軸晶發生局部熔化,液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates
通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究,並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比,得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵:屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖,其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵:主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用,通過多期變速上侵而形成;其分異演化程度較低;寄主巖基和包體具有同源性;巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ,壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ,氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ;該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期,為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。It is found that the nano material is distributed not only among general material grains to form inter - granular structure of the coating but also in the general material grains to form intra - granular structure. micro - crack caused by laser will be eliminated greatly. 3 mechanical performances of the ceramic coating manufactured are tested
得到的結論是經過激光熔覆后的塗層緻密化程度有了很大的提高,比單純的激光重熔塗層還高,納米顆粒不僅填充在晶粒之間,而且還嵌入在大晶粒內部,有利於消除激光作用產生的微裂紋。Xrd is used to measure the crystalizaiton index of the illite in the clay mineral
摘要利用x射線衍射儀可以測量粘土礦物中伊利石結晶程度。The surface area of crystalline clay minerals is highly dependent on the extent of lattice expansion.
結晶粘土礦物的表面積主要依賴于晶格膨脹的程度。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains
研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為,發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構,但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大,兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加,表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響,主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程,使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明,低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20For pam 1 / nylon 6 with more rigidity composites, the rates of crystallization. during nonisothermal crystallization, the dsc crystallization curves and crystallization temperature tp move towards lower temperature
在非等溫結晶過程中,隨著降溫速率的增大, dsc結晶峰的位置和結晶溫度t _ p向低溫方向移動。But it is mainly dependant on the physical parameters such as volume shrinkage. and when phbv crystallized, the hv content will be segregated, it will be accelerated when crystallization temperature is increased
在結晶過程中, phbv二元共晶中hv (羥基戊酸)組分會受到排斥,結晶溫度的升高會導致hv組分分凝現象的加劇。Volume shrinkage of sample results in the increasing of the value of the crystallization rate vc and the decreasing the values of the avrami exponent n in the primary crystallization and s, defined as the relative crystallinity degree when experiment data deviate theoretical predicting straight line. compared with the avrami equation, the price equation hardly makes progress on describing the behavior of polymer later stage crystallization
樣品體積收縮,導致avrami指數n值減小;結晶速度v _ c值增加;表示實驗值偏離理論預測直線時的相對結晶度_ s值減小;與avrami方程相比, price方程仍不能較準確地描述高聚物等溫後期結晶行為。The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time
運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結晶過程,所得到的非等溫結晶過程動力學參數t _ p , n , z _ c , t _ ( 1 / 2 ) , h , f ( t ) , e的數值表明,有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用,從而提高pp的結晶溫度,加快pp的結晶速率,降低pp的結晶活化能,但同時也會降低pp的結晶度。A large amount of nano - crystals are found in the film when the sample was annealed for one hour at 500 ? with the crystallinity being increased to 50 %
研究結果發現,未經過退火處理的薄膜是納米晶粒鑲嵌于非晶介質的復合薄膜,薄膜中的結晶程度不是很高。The xrd showed that the crystalline of samples prepared in various o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure and various sputtering power was amorphous, the anatase crystalline formed when heat treatment temperature was above 450, and heat treatment temperature was higher, the crystalline was better. sem showed that the crystal grams formed on the surface of films when the o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure was high ; the obvious and big grains appeared hi the surface with improvement of heat treatment temperature
Xrd分析表明,不同氧氣分壓下制備的樣品基本是無定型結構,不同濺射功率下制備的樣品基本也是無定型結構,當熱處理溫度高於450時,試樣出現了晶面趨向為( 101 )的銳鈦礦相,隨著熱處理溫度的升高,結晶程度增大; sem分析表明:隨著氧氣分壓的升高,試樣表面出現微小結晶顆粒;隨著熱處理溫度的升高,試樣表面出現了相當明顯的結晶顆粒,試樣的比表面積增大。With the temperature increasing, the grains of the lanio3 samples grew large steadily and the crystallinity became better
隨著燒結溫度的升高, lanio _ 3樣品的晶粒尺寸變大,結晶程度提高,晶格在a軸方向上伸長,在c軸方向上收縮。When deposit temperature is raised from 450 to 500, the size of nano - crystals is increased from l ~ 4nm to 5nm. a few 8162 nano - crystals are also found, which are derived from the amorphous oxide in the matrix. simultaneity, some special patterns appear while nano - crystals move and rearrange
薄膜中的結晶程度隨沉積溫度的升高而提高,納米硅晶粒的尺寸由450時的1 4nm增大到5nm以上,氧化程度也隨之加深,非晶介質中的氧化物逐漸向氧化硅的晶態轉變,同時納米顆粒在晶粒遷移和重排過程中局部形成特殊形貌的團聚物。At the same time, it was indicated that the improved separating properties of membranes that had been marinated in methanol was pertinent to the degree of crystallization of polymer chains in membrane. also the effect of temperature and solvent mixtures on the performance of ca - eva composite membrane was related with reciprocity of polymer chains in membrane
同時,指出ca膜溶劑浸泡后處理效應與膜內大分子鏈的結晶程度相關,此外,還從膜內大分子鏈之間的相互作用解釋了ca eva復合膜中的溶劑效應和溫度效應。The films prepared under 425 ? is composed with amorphous snoi and its sheet resistance is very high. with the substrate temperature ' s increasing, the degree of crystallization, film thickness increase and electrical resistivity, sheet resistance decrease obviously. when the substrate temperature is higher than 525 ?, the temperature ' s increasing is not of benefit to the films thickness and sheet resistance
常壓熱分解cvd法制備的sno _ 2在較低基板溫度下制備出的薄膜基本上是非晶態的,方塊電阻很高;隨著基板溫度的升高,薄膜厚度增加,薄膜結晶程度提高,薄膜電阻率和方塊電阻均顯著降低;當基板溫度高於525以後,隨著基板溫度的升高,薄膜厚度基本不再明顯增加,薄膜結晶程度繼續提高,薄膜電阻率繼續降低,方塊電阻不再明顯降低。分享友人