結晶聚乙烯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngjùyǐxī]
結晶聚乙烯
英文
crystalline polyethylene- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 聚 : 動詞(聚集; 聚積) assemble; gather; get together
- 烯 : 名詞[化學] (有機化合物的一類) alkene; olefince
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
- 聚乙烯 : polytene; formale; polyethylene; polythene聚乙烯薄膜 polyethylene film; 聚乙烯撐 polyvinylene; 聚...
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Crystallization behavior of single or pauci chain congeries of isotactic polystyrene
單鏈和寡鏈等規聚苯乙烯聚集體的結晶行為Pcl could form banded spherulites through blending with poly ( bisphenol a - co - decane ) lamellar structures of banded spherulites of poly ( s - caprolactone ) / poly ( vinyl chloride ) ( pcl / pvc ) blends were observed using tapping mode atomic force microscopy ( afm )
利用原子力顯微鏡( afm )的輕敲( tapping )模式,系統地研究了聚-己內酯聚氯乙烯共混體系形成的環帶球晶表面形貌和片晶結構。Different grades of crystal polystyrene molding pellets range from 150, 000 to 350, 000 weight average molecular weight.
不同牌號的結晶聚苯乙烯模塑粒料平均分子量范圍從150,000-350,000。The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains
研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為,發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構,但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大,兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加,表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響,主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程,使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明,低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌:用xrd進行原料物相分析,及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度;用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性;用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化;用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試;採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定;用萊次偏光顯微鏡( pm )測試固體潤滑劑的硬度;用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。However, the measurement of tga and dsc showed that the thermal stability of the nanocomposites had improved a lot and the crystal speed had also have a slight improvement
但是, tga和dsc分析結果顯示:聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料相對于純聚乙烯來說,熱穩定性有較大幅度提高,同時,復合材料的結晶速度也稍有增加。Polyethylene ( pe ) / pe - g - mah / org - mmt nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation. xrd, and transmission electron micrograph ( tem ) were used to measure the structure of nanocomposites, the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of pp / pp - g - mah / org - mmt was studied by differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), and their mechanical properties were tested
採用熔融插層法制備了聚乙烯接枝物蒙脫土納米復合材料,通過xrd 、 tem和dsc研究了pe pe - g - mah org - mmt納米復合材料的結構及結晶動力學,並測試其力學性能。Morphology investigation of bi - axially self - reinforced high density polyethylene by transmission electron microscope
雙向自增強高密度聚乙烯結晶形態的透射電鏡研究The equipment for simultaneously measuring resistance, volume expansion and temperature was constructed. two different polymer matrices, crystalline high density polyethylene ( hdpe ) and amorphous polystyrene ( ps ) were selected, which were loaded with carbon black ( cb )
自行設計製作電阻-體積膨脹-溫度同步測量裝置,研究了炭黑( cb )填充聚合物基ptc材料的電阻率隨體積膨脹的變化關系,聚合物基體分別為結晶聚合物高密度聚乙烯( hdpe )和非晶聚合物聚苯乙烯( ps ) 。Composition, viscosity and interfacial tension are the most important effects that affect blends ' thermodynamic properties and crystal properties consequently change morphology of pp / ps blends
聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯共混物的相形態受多種因素的影響,其中混合比例、黏度和界面張力為最關鍵的因素,影響著共混物的熱性能和結晶性能,從而導致相態的各種變化。With excellent mechanical properties, a majority of metallocene polyethylene was used as films. however it is difficult to manufacture metallocene polyethylene in common blown - film machines. by blending and filling, this paper investigates different systems " rheological and crystallization properties, also films " mechanical strengths are researched
茂金屬催化聚乙烯具有優異的力學性能,大部分應用在薄膜領域,但是在普通的吹膜設備上單獨加工有一定的困難,本論文通過共混、填充的方法,研究了不同體系的流變性能和結晶性能,以及吹塑薄膜的力學強度。The polymer spheres and carbon particles arrange themselves spontaneously into the correct crystal structure when encouraged by a little heat, so manufacturing opalescent film should be easy
在微微加熱時,聚苯乙烯球就會自動將自己排列為正確的晶體結構,因此造出這種乳白色光澤的薄膜應當不難。The densities, melting points and crystallinities of the copolymers were decreased compared to those of polyethylene under the same experiment conditions
所得共聚產物的密度、熔點和結晶度與相同反應條件下乙烯均聚產物相比下降。Different grades of crystal polystyrene molding pellets range from 150, 000 to 350, 000 weight average molecular weight
不同牌號的結晶聚苯乙烯模塑粒料平均分子量范圍從150 , 000 - 350 , 000 。分享友人