結構二義性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuèrxìng]
結構二義性 英文
structural ambiguity
  • : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
  • : Ⅰ數詞(一加一后所得) two Ⅱ形容詞(兩樣) different
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • 結構 : 1 (各組成部分的搭配形式) structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講,如何提高飯店核心競爭能力,以達到提高企業經濟效益,盡快產生回報,加速貨幣回籠的目的,是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后,我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟,由賣方市場走向買方市場,這種轉變將使得部分理的消費者享受到物有所值,也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗;近十年來,作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下,歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段,由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因,使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢,相繼出現困境,如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題,對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意,湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表的國有三星級飯店。
  2. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油的表面活劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  3. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應,從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場元制產生的原因、特點及特殊進行了分析,並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證,並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意
  4. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術能不如瀝青碎石好,但路用彈能較好,如能解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲的品種,增大其直徑,其路用能仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石層具有變形能和抗裂能良好,空隙率小,防水能好,熱穩定較好,施工工藝簡單的特點,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是級及級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛基層收縮裂縫反射的良好措施,在瀝青類路面面層和半剛基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗裂能和防水能均優于土工布,不僅可以大大減少半剛基層材料的反射裂縫,延長路面使用壽命,而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十分重要的技術和經濟意
  5. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意的地區,該區三產業的轉型已取得初步成果,但仍面臨突出的和體制矛盾.本文分析了山東半島三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件,探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式,最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊,強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用,論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點,合產業和區域發展規律,對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  6. The other parts is the study of the individuated intelligent agent based of concept semantic network built in the one parts, the agent build a individuated model on the frame of concept semantic network by analyzing the student " feedback information, and the line of the concept represent the correlation of the concept

    部分是對個化智能代理的研究,這一部分的研究是以第一部分研究為基礎的,即在概念語網路的基礎上建一個智能代理系統。該系統通過分析學生的反饋信息,在概念語網的上建立學生的個人興趣模型,並通過對概念之間的連線表示概念的關聯程度。
  7. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上,一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析,通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進,但同時也有它的歷史局限和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上,總出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意,一是企業組織制度與人文環境的合,是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風,三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱問題,四是制度創新與環境變遷的合問題。
  8. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主等研究方法,藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據,從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意和路徑四個方面全面論述了建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意和方法,目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割元社會體制,通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實,指出建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意,通過對建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要和可行。總之,同是作為中華人民共和國公民,無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  9. From five aspects including the origin, the meaning, frame of reference, the mechanism and corporation financing of corporate govemance the principle analysis is performed. it constructs the analytical background of the thesis in chapter two

    章,主要從公司治理的源起、涵、理論基礎、機制、公司融資與公司治理等五個方面對公司治理進行了概述分析,為本文主題提供一個分析背景。
  10. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面斷裂有限元程序( dl08p4 )基礎之上,本文用fortran90語言編制的維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包,程序採用平面八點等參數單元分析計算平面在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律,考慮了混凝土體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷,並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含的混凝土維本關系(即正交異損傷模型中的本方程)和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比換算的損傷演變方程,較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  11. The integration is significant for the adjustment of the structure of dualistic economy, which results in a situation of virtuously mutual development between towns and rural areas and between the three industries, by promoting the circulating of all kinds of elements transregionally and beyond the trade boundaries so as to enlarge the population in towns by transferring the abundance of labors in rural areas, changing of growing ways, raising the labor productivity, and making the structure of the first industry optimized and the other two industries developed

    兩者融合對調整舊的城鄉元經濟有著積極的意,有力促進了城鄉之間各類要素的跨地域、跨行業流轉,逐步減少農村人口,轉移農村剩餘勞動力,增加城鎮人口,轉變生產增長方式,提高勞動生產率,優化第一產業,促進第、三產業的發展,形成城鄉之間、三次產業之間的良互動發展的局面。
  12. In the second part, several fuzzy algebra structures, such as l - fuzzy subfield, l - fuzzy linear spaces over l - fuzzy subfields, l - fuzzy algebra over l - fuzzy subfields, l - fuzzy sublattice group etc, are defined. subsequently, based on several kinds of level cut sets in [ 8 ], their some nature properties are discussed

    部分的主要內容如下:第部分這一部分給出了l - fuzzy代數中的l - fuzzy子域, l - fuzzy子域上的l - fuzzy線空間, l - fuzzy子域上的l - fuzzy代數, l - fuzzy子格群等代數的定並藉助于[ 8 ]中的幾種水平截集討論了它們的若干特徵質。
  13. The content of this paper contains : chapter one introduces the basic concepts, developing course, research significance, application foreground and the present research state of other countries in the world. chapter two introduces the structure characteristic and the performances and applications in the areas such as mechanics, physics and chemistry, then analyzes the present state, existing problem and developing trend of nanotubes research. chapter three introduced several synthesis methods and purification methods of nanotubes and nanofibers detailedly. chapter four concentrates on the research of two foreign research groups who use carbon - hydrogen gases flames to produce carbon nanotubes

    論文的主要如下:第一章介紹了納米材料科學的基本概念、發展歷程、研究意、應用前景及世界各國的研究現狀。第章闡述了碳納米管的特徵以及力學、物理和化學等各方面能和應用,並且分析了碳納米管這種新型碳材料研究目前現狀、存在問題及發展趨勢。第三章詳細介紹了碳納米管和碳納米纖維的幾種傳統制備方法及純化方法。
  14. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的定、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;第章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述;第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的,分類和特徵,同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型,以及運行模式;第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識,通過建網路組織的模型,對上一章所研究的網路組織的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋;第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  15. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在經濟增長理論、產業演進規律和元經濟論等經濟學理論的基礎上,首先通過產值比重對比、產業變動度、產業波動度、產業相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法,從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業演進與現狀特徵:農業產業逐步優化,但單一,面臨危機;農業產業呈階段演進;農業產業演進缺乏動力;種植業成為湖北省農業產業優化障礙;農業產值與產量不對稱,出現逆向變化;農業產業與周邊省份趨同等。
  16. The application of the structural teaching model is discussed and a teaching model ? ? structural classroom teaching model on electromagnetism in the teaching of general physics is given. this model is based on the principles of education model, and the fundamental idea of structuralism of discipline and it is also the summary of teaching experience. this model uses a block diagram to summarize the knowledge structure. the knowledge structure includes concepts, theorems, laws and so on. there are three implementation steps in this model : the first to analyse the content to teach and find the develop meat course of the subject. the second is to emphasize concepts, especially the concept of field. the last is mastering the laws, especially the connection between them. the aim of giving the teaching model is to deepen the teaching reforming and intensify the teaching and learning of the basic knowledge of physics

    以教育模式的基本原理及學科的基本思想為指導,在總教學經驗的基礎上,對化教學模式在學科教學中的應用進行了深入的探討,提出了普通物理教學中的電磁學化課堂教學模式.該模式強調用方框圖概括知識,把整個電磁學的知識即電磁學的概念、定理、定律及電磁場的質等概括為一張方框圖,根據方框圖制定了該模式的實施步驟為三步:第一,掌握主線,弄清脈絡;第,掌握概念,場是關鍵;第三,掌握規律,重在聯系電磁學化課堂教學模式旨在深化教學改革,加強物理學基礎知識的教學和學習
  17. Independent jurisdiction has two meanings : it means the judicial organizations are independent to the other organizations and individuals ; on the other hand, in judicial procedures, it means the rights empowered to the judges can be maintained and their fair and right decisions can be protected

    司法獨立一詞通常在兩種意上使用,一是上,即指司法機關獨立於其他機關團體和個人;是程序意上,司法獨立的總旨是在司法程序中保障法官司法權以維護程序公正果正確
  18. Abstract : the time - variant reliability analysis of ship hull girders subjected to the deg r adations of fatigue and corrosion is quantitatively carried out in this paper. th e analytical formulations are derived and simple program is compiled. as a case s tudy, the time - variant reliability of a vlcc tank is calculated. it shows that th e degradation effects of fatigue and corrosion are very important for the load - c a pacity calculation of thsip hull girders. after the second special inspection ( 10 years ), the detailed inspection should be done in order to guarantee the safety of ship navigation

    文摘:定量考慮船體件疲勞裂紋擴展和環境腐蝕對船體梁承載能力的雙重衰減因素的影響,對船體梁的時變可靠進行了分析,列出了時變可靠分析公式並編制了相應的計算程序.以一艘大型油船的可靠為例,表明疲勞裂紋和環境腐蝕在第個特檢年( 10a )之後對船體梁承載能力有顯著的影響,此時開展詳細的船體檢查對保證船舶營運的安全具有重要的意
  19. Second, discussing the detecting and eliminating of inference channel, different channel detecting methord are provided according to static, dynamic and compositional channel, and a new algorithm of eliminating the inference channel by promoting security was presented. third, discussing many problems encountered by transaction, which is from single - level to multilevel, and a transaction schedule algorithm is given based on data replicated architecture. according to the theory mentioned above, a mls / dbms is developed, and the experiment result has showed the correctness of the theory

    本文圍繞安全數據模型,多級安全環境下的事務處理,推理控制展開了探討,首先針對空值的和數據穿越問題,提出一種改進的多實例安全模型,並對外鍵引起的存儲隱通道進行了控制,提高了查詢的效率;其次探討推理通道的檢測和排除問題,針對靜態、動態推理通道和復合通道分別給出了不同的通道檢測方法,並提出一種通過提高輸入安全密級來消除推理通道的演算法;最後討論了事務從單級拓展到多級所面臨的各種難題,提出了一種基於數據復制的事務調度演算法。
  20. A semantic based disambiguation algorithm was designed and implemented. with the algorithm, word sense disambiguation and structure disambiguation can be done by semantic pattern rules matching during syntax parsing. the experiment result indicates that : ( a ) the presentation of semantic pattern rules can formalize the construction of chinese phrase quite well ; ( b ) the corpus - based algorithm for acquiring and filtering binary semantic pattern rules is effective, and it can reduce the human labor, avoid subjectivity and unilateralism caused by writing rules manually ; ( c ) the semantic based disambiguation algorithm can achieve satisfactory effects

    實驗表明: 1 )本文設計的語模式規則能夠較準確地刻畫漢語短語造的語規律; 2 )本文提出的基於語料庫的元語模式規則自動挖掘和優選演算法是切實可行的,它大大減少完全由人工從大規模語料庫中總規則的工作量,避免了純人工編制規則的主觀和片面; 3 )本文提出的語分析排歧演算法能夠有效消解短語分析中的詞
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