結構化元知識 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuhuàyuánzhīzhì]
結構化元知識 英文
structured meta knowledge
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  1. We believe this will prompt some brand - name products to move their production lines to hong kong, or attract manufacturing processes with high - value added content or substantial intellectual property input, thereby promoting the restructuring and diversification of industries in hong kong towards the high value - added and high technology mode

    我們相信這將會吸引一些品牌產品在本港生產，或吸引高增值和知識產權含量高的製造工序在本港進行，促使香港產業結構調整，進一步邁向高增值、高科技的多元化產業發展。
  2. Combining this with the relevant theory of data warehouse and cyc technology, we put forward the dualization reform model to a traditional enterprise and the knowledge transfer strategy based on this model. we also build the intelligent crm information structure model based on data warehouse and cyc technology, and propose the ksp ( knowledge service provider ) operation mode about knowledge sharing and cooperative reasoning between enterprises for the first time, and thus get the whole train of thought about constructing " k - business platform " on the basis of organization and technology. this train of thought expounded the leading thought of this paper, including setting up a s upport environment of successful implement and operation for crm, making crm system able to help enterprises achieve more high - level business intelligence ( bi ) and support the crosswise development of enterprises

    然後通過對現代企業組織設計原則及發展趨勢的分析，結合數據倉庫、 cyc技術的有關理論基礎，提出了傳統企業組織結構的二元化改造模型以及在此基礎上的企業知識轉移策略，並構造了基於數據倉庫和cyc技術的智能化crm信息結構模型，首次提出企業間知識共享及合作推理的ksp （ knowledgeserviceprovider ，知識服務提供商）運作模式，從而形成了在組織和技術兩大基礎上構築「知識商務平臺」的整體思路，闡明了在企業內建立crm系統成功實施和良好運作的支撐環境，並使crm系統能夠幫助企業實現更高層次的商業智能（ bi ）和支持企業的橫向聯合發展的主導思想。
  3. The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

    本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。
  4. Firstly, the pretreatment of character to be recognized is researched, stressed discussing the subdivisional process of character, and a kind of fast shape preserving morphological thinning algorithm is used. in the following, how to construct the structure model on the basis of characteristic point ) sub - stroke and their interrelation is discussed, and a kind of method that describe sub - stroke through the feature of the sequence of curvature is brought forward. finally, the paper adopts the recognising model of printing number that base on repository, and describes the constructing method of repository

    文中首先對待識別字元的預處理進行了研究，著重探討了字元的細化過程，採用了一種基於數學形態學的保形的快速細化演算法；接著探討了如何以特徵點和子筆段及其相互關系為基礎構造結構模型，提出了一種以曲率序列性質描述子筆段的方法：最後採用了以知識庫為基礎的印刷體數字識別模型，並詳細地描述了知識庫的構造方法。
  5. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  6. The objective teaching which is set up on the theoretical foundation of " educational objective taxonomy " created by benjamin ? s ? bloom, who is educational psychologist in america, requires that we should regard the clear objective as the starting point and the destination, compose the fundamental unit of the objective teaching with the integrative and structural knowledge, arrange the teaching process according to the characteristic of accumulating level, carry out the teaching according the achieving of the goal, give feedback and assessment to the teaching course by using the objective as a guide

    建立在美國教育心理學家布盧姆創立的「教育目標分類學"理論基礎之上的「目標教學」 ，要求以清晰明確的目標作為教學的出發點和歸宿點，以整體性、結構化的知識組成目標教學的基本單元，按層次累積的特點安排教學進度，圍繞目標的達成實施教學，並以目標為導向對教學過程進行反饋和評價。
  7. A port tyre crane has various parts and complex structure, which is made up plenty of beam - bar and shell elements, manual calculation can not guarantee the precision while finite element method needs onerous structure modeling and a great deal of date input. the finite element analysis and modeling of the port tyre crane are difficult because of complex structure and various loads. in order to fit further more design and exploitation of the same type as well as the upgrade of the production i study a kind of parametric software for structure analysis of the port tyre crane, it can reduce the difficulty of modeling and structure analysis as well as improve efficiency

    港口輪胎式起重機部件繁多、結構復雜，由數目眾多的梁桿與板殼組成，其結構設計和力學分析使用傳統的手工計算方法難以保證精度，有限元方法則需要繁重的結構建模和大量的數據輸入，並且要求分析人員具有相當的力學知識和有限元基本理論。港口輪胎起重機結構的復雜性、載荷工況的多變性導致港口輪胎起重機結構有限元建模和分析工作效率低、難度大。針對這種情況本課題研發了一套港口輪胎式起重機結構的有限元參數化分析軟體，以適應同類機型的進一步設計開發和產品升級換代，降低建模和分析的工作難度，提高工作效率。
  8. An ontology based genetic fusion algorithm is introduced to form a new knowledge space of solution, applying a self - adaptive mechanism of performance evaluation and refinement of parameters to promote the evolutionary process

    元知識的抽取簡化了知識轉換的過程，基於本體庫的遺傳融合演算法在知識內涵的層次上構建了新的解知識空間，並對解知識空間的結構演化進行了分析。
  9. Research conclusion : ( 1 ) construction of the target system is beneficial to the systemic education of scientific method, and in the course of constructing the target system, it is necessary to integrate among chemistry knowledge, chemistry instructing method and the scientific method. ( 2 ) the inquiring style of chemistry teaching based on the target system exceeds the direct or lecture forms in effect on scientific method education obviously. ( 3 ) it is feasible and valid to make sure the " stage center " of the scientific method education

    研究結論：目標體系建構有利於對學生進行系統和全面的科學方法教育，目標體系建構時要力求做到化學學科知識、化學教學方法和科學方法的統一；目標規劃下的探究性化學教學比單純的「授? ?受」性化學教學的科學方法教育效果要明顯好；確定科學方法教育的階段「中心」即以點帶面的實施方式是可行和有效的；在目標規劃和科學方法教育過程中，適當反復和螺旋遞進是必要和能夠實現的；試題法、表現法、問卷法和作品法相結合的多元化評價方法是必要、可行和有效的。
  10. In the third part, the thesis makes a full - scale discussion on the teaching mode, including the common procedure of physical concepts teaching and the relative methodology, involving some specific questions : the representation of physical concepts, the application of meta - cognition strategy, the change of misconceptions and the development of meta - knowledge. at last, the thesis points out that constructivism has grea t significance to innovate the physics teaching

    文章的第三部分從實踐層面對基於建構主義的物理概念教學模式進行全面討論，主要包括物理概念教學的一般程序以及相應的方法策略體系，其中涉及到物理概念的結構化表徵、元認知策略的運用、相異概念的轉變、元知識的發展等具體問題。
  11. Based on a large number of literature references, combining the facts of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises development and the long - term practice of author in telecommunication administrative department, the article expatiates on related theories of strategic management in detail ; analyzes the development status in quo and existing primary problems of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; conducts strategic analysis and evaluation to chinese telecommunication enterprises with swot method, and analyzes the trade competition condition of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises from the point of industrial structure ; puts forward generic competitive strategy, stock system reform, multiple operation strategy, marketing strategy, enterprise innovation strategy and multinational operation strategy for choice by chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; and puts forward strategy implementation measures in three aspects including starting up business process reengineering ( bpr ) as soon as possible, gradually establishing flexible organization under dynamic competitive condition, and actively driving development and management of human resource in knowledge enterprises

    本文結合我國電信運營企業發展的實際，及本人長期在電信管理部門工作的實踐，在查閱了大量文獻資料的基礎上，對戰略管理相關理論進行了較為詳盡的闡述；分析研究了中國電信運營企業的發展現狀和存在的主要問題；運用swot分析法對中國電信企業進行了戰略分析與評價，並從產業結構的角度對中國電信運營企業的行業競爭情況進行了分析；提出了可供我國電信運營企業選擇的一般競爭戰略、股份制改造、多元化經營戰略、市場營銷戰略、企業創新戰略、跨國經營戰略；並從盡早啟動企業業務流程重組（ bpr ） 、逐步建立動態競爭條件下的柔性組織、積極推進知識型企業人力資源的開發與管理三個方面，提出了戰略實施的措施。
  12. In designing a multi - structuring elements filter, combination rules and structuring elements of the morphological transform are determined automatically, and one kind of neural networks is taken for the filter, in optimzing structural parameters of the filter, three computation methods are designed respectively, by adopting some priori information in application fields to guide optimal structural parameter learning procedure, which are the bp adaptive learning algorithm, the heuristic genetic learning algorithm and the inductive simulated annealing learning algorithm

    在多結構基元濾波器設計中，通過學習人-機交互選定的目標樣本，自動確定形態變換的組合規則及其結構元素，最終以神經網路形式構成濾波器。在結構參數的優化學習中，利用應用領域的先驗知識，分別設計了自適應bp學習、啟發式遺傳學習和引導式模擬退火學習等三種最優化計算方法。
  13. The main contents are as follows : firstly, the structure and characteristics of aqueduct - stayed are summarized, based on which the structure analysis is presented ; planar structural models are established to simplify the analysis of internal force and displacement of aqueduct - stayed based on moment - distribution theory, the formula to calculate the force of cross section of aqueduct - stayed is derived. the finite element method for framed structures is used to analyze the aqueduct body. and corresponding computer programs are developed

    為便於計算，在計算斜拉渡槽的內力及變形時，將空間結構簡化為平面結構，分別對槽身橫斷面及槽身縱向結陶進行計算：以力矩分配法為基礎推導了槽身橫斷面內力的計算公式；運用直接剛度法，編制了桿系有限元程序進行槽身縱向結構計算，並簡單介紹與斜拉渡槽相關的剛度法知識以及程序的流程圖。
  14. If the object of the knowledge of tcm is normalizing is for practicality, so its operation should be for whole metaknowledge of tcm including the symptoms, the diseases, the disease patterns, the curing principles, the formulas and the herbs. besides the system of metaknowledge of tcm covered the all clinical requirement of tcm. hereby we saw the knowledge of tcm have two way relationship of direction that vertically and horizontally interlace to form the network structure of the knowledge of tcm

    如果中醫知識規范化目標是為了實用，那麼規范化操作一定是面對全部的中醫元知識，包括癥、病、證、法、方、藥等六個部分；另外中醫的元知識體系是分別涵蓋臨床各科的各種需要的；這里有兩種方向的知識關系，縱橫交叉起來就形成了中醫知識的網路結構。
  15. The first part summarizes its cultural basis and background of the times ; the second part introduces the history of its more than one hundred years development ; the third part gives a brief introduction of its functions, they are transfer education, vocational education, continuing education, remedial education, community service and general education ; the forth part analyzes its characteristics of running school, trends for future development ; the fifth part gives a thorough generalization of its contributions to massification of american higher education, they are : to enhance the enrollment of higher education, to make the structure of higher education into many - faceted, to consummate the function of higher education step by step, to promote the renewal of knowledge and the progress of technology ; on this basis, in the sixth part, according to china ' s specific conditions of achieving the massification of higher education in two years, the paper gives an all - around analy sis and summary of the enlightens to our higher education from american community college, that is to say, the strategy for mass higher education must employ both pattern of connotation and that of extension, combine dimension expanding and structure regulating

    第一部分總結了美國社區學院產生的文化及時代背景；第二部分介紹了社區學院的產生及其百余年的發展歷程；第三部分簡要介紹了美國社區學院的六個辦學功能及其演變過程，即：轉學教育功能、職業教育功能、繼續教育功能、補償教育功能、社區服務功能以及普通教育功能；第四部分簡要分析了社區學院的辦學特點及其未來發展趨勢；第五部分對社區學院為美國高等教育大眾化做出的歷史貢獻等方面進行了縱橫方向的概括，即增加升學機會，提高高等教育入學率；促進高等教育結構多層次和多元化；注重社會服務，使高等教育職能日臻完善、促進了知識的更新和科技進步；在此基礎上，第六部分結合我國將要在未來兩年內實現高等教育大眾化的基本國情，全面分析和總結社區學院對我國高等教育發展的借鑒和啟示。
  16. The steps and goals to build ks are also presented. thirdly, after the theoretical analysis of kss, it concludes the goals and drivers and gives an illustration of two main patterns to create and accumulate knowledge : cross transition patterns of tacit and explicit knowledge, and architectural and component knowledge, then suggests that the push and pull interaction based on sense and respond pattern is the general pattern of kss. it designs a measurement index system for knowledge stock and develops a bp artificial neural network to stimulate the knowledge stock and its structure

    再次，論文在追溯了企業知識專門化的理論淵源之後，總結了企業采納知識專門化戰略的目標和動因，論述了企業創造和積累知識的主要模式? ? 「隱性? ?顯性知識」和「構架? ?元素知識」的交互轉化模式，提出了基於「感測與響應」的「推拉」互動模式是企業知識專門化戰略的一般模式，設計了一套企業知識存量的評價指標體系，並構造bp人工神經元網路對企業知識存量進行了模擬，對其知識存量及結構進行了比較分析。
  17. This will provide an added incentive for the manufacturers of brand name products and products with high added - value and significant intellectual property content to locate their production lines in hong kong. this will encourage the structural adjustment of our industries towards further diversification and high - value - added and high - tech production

    這將吸引一些品牌產品在本港生產，並可吸引高增值及知識產權含量高的製造工序在本港進行，促使香港產業結構調整，進一步邁向高增值、高科技的多元化產業發展。
  18. The analytical framework of " concept - theory - plural dimensions for human being - theoretical pattern - research method " based on the reflection on knowledge system of the western social work is quite important to reflection on naturalization of social work and its studies in china, and needs to be paid attention

    在總結西方社會工作知識體系基礎上建立起來的「理念倫理人類多元化理論架構研究方法」分析框架，對于反思本土化的大陸社會工作研究和實踐有重要作用，應當予以關注。
  19. Finally, in good problem situation, middle school students could enhance then problem solving ability by the methods of optimizing cognitive structure, increasing tactics, developing metacognitive ability and correcting mathematical attitude

    最後，中學生可以在良好的問題情境中，通過優化認知結構、加強策略性知識，培養元認知能力、端正數學態度等到方式來提高數學問題解決能力。
  20. Secondly, the intelligent management institutions and development institutions of human resources need to be established so that intelligence and education systems, optimization structure of human resources can be achieved. thirdly, with the help of modem technology and management the water resources in jiangsu province will be developed and managed which includes investment and control of scientific research and innovation of s & t. finally, the institution of multiple - investment should be improved, the institution of investment for social weal water projects should be specified and the construction of water market should be established rapidly

    首先，要改變傳統水利建設運行管理的模式，實現由粗放型水利向可持續發展水利的轉變；其次，進行人才創新，建立起具有現代化特色的江蘇水利人才管理體制和人力資源開發機制，建立起知識更新、人才再教育的人才培養系統，優化人才結構，提高隊伍的總體素質；再次，是要用現代科技和現代管理方式建設、管理江蘇水利，加大科研投入、加快科技創新、加強水利管理科學研究；再者，要完善多元化的投入機制，規范公益性水利項目的投融資體制，加快水市場建設進程；此外，還要完善水行業的政策法規，提高水利職能部門的決策水平。
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