結構改革地區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòugǎigédeqū]
結構改革地區 英文
region undergoing restructuring
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  2. During the research of this paper, the author try to find out the institutional evaluationary theory, the transition theory and the reasonable part of policies of the northeast district transition, and make the research rooted in the actuality relatively lagging of the development and transition of the economy in the northeast district. this paper creates the theoretical framework and countermeasures of the integration of internality transition mechanism and institutional evaluationary and aim at the theoretical proposition of the northeast district transition mechanism, fully studies informality restrict mechanism as culture concept, market structure evaluationary mechanism and state - own enterprises in the northeast district, which make the paper innovative and instructive both in theory and in practice

    在本文研究過程中，深入挖掘制度演化理論、經濟轉軌理論以及東北地區轉軌政策的合理成分，並且將論文的研究深植于東北地區經濟轉軌相對滯后的現狀及其原因之中，在此基礎上系統提出了經濟轉軌內在機理的制度演化一般性分析框架及其針對東北地區轉軌機理的理論命題，完整研究了東北地區文化觀念等非正式制度約束機理、東北地區市場結構演化機理和東北地區國有企業改革演化機理。
  3. The content of this thesis divides into five major parts : reface historical background of dual structure and its status quo in our country implication of dual structure historical background of producing of dual structure in our country status quo of dual structure in our country influence of dual structure on social development of our country ( 2 ) influence of dual structure on economic development of our country current situation of dual structure in yanbian areas and its influence on social and economic development status quo of dual structure in yanbian areas influence of dual structure on yanbian social and economic development train of thoughts to reform dual structure conclusion

    本文的內容共分五大部分：一、緒論二、二元結構產生的歷史背景及我國二元結構的現狀（一）二元結構的含義（二）我國二元結構產生的歷史背景（三）我國二元結構的現狀（四）二元結構對我國社會發展的影響（五）二元結構對我國經濟發展的影響三、延邊地區二元結構狀況與對社會、經濟發展的影響（一）延邊地區二元結構狀況（二）二元結構對延邊社會、經濟發展的影響四、改革二元結構的思路五、結論
  4. The article takes the method of positive analysis and stands on the comprehensive systematic data in order to analyze the effect to chinese economy comprehensively, including the effect of investment, growth, technology, employment, structure promotion, export enhancement, district location, and system reform

    本文採用實證分析的方法，立足於全面系統的數據，力求比較全面地分析外資對中國經濟產生的效應，包括對投資、增長、技術、就業、結構升級、擴大出口、地區經濟格局、體制改革等多方面的影響。
  5. 21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit

    在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。
  6. By comparing the standards of land expropriation both in china and abroad, this paper believes that the orientation of reform of the current compensation standard for the land expropriation in china is : ( 1 ) to analyze the structure of the compensation mechanism and to reconstruct the compensation system of land expropriation from the angle of property rights, value, and function of farmland ; ( 2 ) to set up the mechanism of " compensation according to the price " to adapt to the market economy ; ( 3 ) to construct a uniform price system for both commonweal land and non - commonweal land ; and ( 4 ) to establish the compensation standard of land expropriation according to the regional differences, and to attach importance to the impact of regional differences on the compensation standard

    摘要在對國內外論述進行總結的基礎上，認為當前我國征地補償標準的改革方向在於：從農地產權和價值功能等入手，分析征地補償標準構成，重構征地補償標準體系；順應市場經濟潮流，建立按價補償的思路；不區分公益和非公益用地，建立統一的征地地價體系；突出區域因素對征地補償標準的影響，建立與區域差異相協調的征地補償標準。
  7. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  8. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  9. Suggestion offered to the price regulation for guanzhong area includes : clearification of water right, and set - up of water markert ; speeding up the reform of water system, forming a united management of water resource ; regulating the prices to the level beyond its cost in different departments ; regulating the structure of water to reflect the water value ; increasing the water saving consciousness by restricting the quantity of water use

    提出關中地區調節水價的措施和建議。包括：明晰水權，建立水市場；加快水利體制改革，實現水資源統一管理；不同用水部門水價調整到供水成本加略有盈餘水平；調整水價結構，使水價能反映水資源價值；通過實施用水定額（超定額累進徵收高價）和宣傳教育，提高節水意識。
  10. 3. adopting changes the speed coefficient and analyses our country district industrial structure change speed to the industrial structure, and reaches : since the reform and open, our country industrial structure change speed assumes east and middle and west weakens the power

    3 、採用對產業結構轉換速度系數分析我國地區產業結構轉換速度，得出：改革開放以來，我國產業結構轉換速度呈東、中、西減弱之勢。
  11. The american and british enterprises which have adopted the external mode require the structure of control and management for company to be reformed because they suspect the effectiveness of supervising and controlling the market. the japanese and german enterprises which have adopted the internal mode are going to restructure their economical development strategy and enterprise management system because their economic development strategies and enterprise systems do not meet the impact caused by the international and domestic markets. the family mode adopted by the enterprises in the southeast asia is on the verge of collapse due to the banking crisis

    從公司治理理論的發展和實踐情況看，以美英為代表的外部監控模式因為人們對市場監控的有效性產生了懷疑，而迫切要求進行公司治理結構的改革；以日德為代表的內部監控模式又山于其經濟發展戰略和企業制度難以適應國際國內市場的沖擊而要求重建；以東南亞國家和地區為代表的家庭監控模式在前不久的金融危機中更是搖搖欲墜。
  12. This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc

    但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。
  13. At present, the reform has approached its final goal that is school improvement. the primary contents and measures of this reform include : instituting the national quality standards ; reorganizing inspection teams and constituting new inspection system ; implementing the policy about school development planning ( sdp ) ; improving inspection methods and providing schools with guidance on self - evaluation ; carrying out the policy on action plan and the improvement strategy of school and districts

    這次改革的主要內容和措施包括：建立全國統一的質量標準，作為督導評價的依據；重組督導隊伍，構建督導評價新體制，保障督導評價的獨立性和規范性；推行學校發展計劃，作為監控評價學校質量的基點；改革評價方法，指導學校進行自我評價；推行行動計劃與薄弱學校、地區整體改善方案，提供督導評價與教育質量改善的結合點。
  14. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  15. Under the profundity background of the conversion of economy system, the innovation of the urban ground usage system, with the impulse of the urban domain structure transit, the residential space in the central district of shanghai is going through a great change

    摘要在我國經濟體制轉變、城市土地使用制度改革等宏觀制度背景深刻影響下，在城市產業結構轉變的驅動下，上海市中心區居住空間正在經歷巨大的變革。
  16. On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment

    在此基礎上，分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力，並引入層次分析法（ ahp ）對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析，按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序，提出集中力量按照： （ 1 ）提高企業的技術裝備水平， （ 2 ）集中力量突破技術壁壘， （ 3 ）提高員工素質，加快人力資源培訓， （ 4 ）擴大企業規模，組建企業集團， （ 5 ）熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動， （ 6 ）提高產品質量，開發特色產品，創建名牌產品， （ 7 ）進行產業結構調整，完善現代企業制度的改革， （ 8 ）積極應對反傾銷， （ 9 ）實施差別化的出口市場戰略， （ 10 ）進行區域結構調整，加大市場開放的力度，充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。
  17. To some extent, the traditional institution of land use lead to some problems during the development of the urban spatial structure, such as the irrational land use structure, the disorder of the spatial layout of the city functional district and the infinite extend of the scale of the use land, etc. all levels government and academic circles are increasingly concerned about the optimization of the urban spatial structure by land - value since the reform and open and the transformation of land use institution from gratis to charge

    我國傳統的無償或低償城市土地使用制度在某種程度上決定了城市空間結構發展存在著城市土地利用結構不合理、城市功能區用地空間布局混亂和城市用地規模無限擴張等一系列的問題。改革開放以來，我國土地使用制度由無償向有償轉變，地價自然就成為優化城市空間結構的重要因素，並越來越受到各級政府以及學術界的關注。
  18. Based on the analysis, the author deduces that institutional reform and economic development are the key driving forces of pushing the evolution of zhengzhou cantonal space structure, which cause it to present such structural characters as outflow of inner industries and emergence of circle structure, etc. the third part points out the current problems of zhengzhou cantonal space structure ( for example, location of different kinds of land function is inappropriate, functions of the city are not in harmony with the land use structure, environment and ecological p. roblems are serious, etc )

    得出體制改革和經濟發展是改革開放后推動鄭州市區空間結構演變的主要動力，使其呈現出圈層結構日益明顯等結構特徵。第三部分首先剖析了鄭州市區空間結構現狀存在的問題（如各項功能用地布局混亂、空間結構與城市功能不協調、環境和生態問題嚴重等） 。並分析了二十一世紀影響鄭州市區空間結構變化的有利條件（產業結構升級，體制改革不斷深化等）及不利因素（如投資環境較差，建設資金缺乏） 。
  19. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  20. Abstract : this paper highlights the two ideas in approaching models of higher music teacher education reform : 1. the one - body - with - two - wings model of educational system and social services for higher music teacher education in non - central cities of culture ; 2. establishing a wider concept in regard of curriculum. a non - discipline - based curriculum as a way of such thinking and a student - centered learning model as realizing approaches are proposed

    本文概要闡述了高等音樂師范教育改革的模式探索過程中的兩個觀念： 1 、非文化中心地區高等音樂師范教育的「一體兩翼一網」辦學和社會服務結構模式； 2 、建構廣義的課程概念，提出「非學科課程」以及通過以學生為主體的新學型操作使之模式固化的觀點。
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