結構用普通鋼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuyòngpǔtōnggāng]
結構用普通鋼 英文
ordinary structural steel
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 鋼 : 鋼名詞（鐵和碳的合金） steel
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  1. Pgla, one biodegradable material, is used to braid the conduits, which integrates the merits of its two aggregate ingredients. it is easy to adjust degrading rate to match the regeneration period of the nerve by changing the proportion of the two ingredients. the conduits are fabricated enlacing 2. 2 millimeter stainless steel on the braiding machine with 16 spindles using 2700 tex yarns. four conduits with different structures are braided : common braided structure, braided structure using braided ply yarn, braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn and adding bridge - yarn structure, the last two conduits are new attempts to look for good shape - keeping structure, being able to lead the nerve to regenerate effectively

    本課題選用可生物降解材料聚乙丙交酯（ pgla ）為原料，它兼具兩種聚合成分的優點，可以通過調節兩者聚合的配比來調節它的降解周期，使與神經再生的周期相吻合。導管的製作是在16錠編織機上採用2700tex紗線進行帶芯編織，芯子為直徑2 . 2mm的不銹鋼絲。共製作四種結構神經導管，分別為普通結構神經導管、編織線結構神經導管、加筋結構神經導管和加芯結構神經導管。
  2. The main products range is various forged fasteners, pressed hardware and machining parts, inclusing non - standard bolt, high strength bolt, steel - strcture bolt, stude screws, double arming bolt, u - bolt or l - blot, tower bolt and other bolt, with hex head or square one according to the customer " s requirement

    該公司的主要產品為熱鐓成型的各種緊固件和五金沖壓件具體類型:高強度螺栓、鋼結構螺栓、普通外六角螺栓、內六角螺栓、地角螺栓、雙頭螺栓、 「 u 」或「 l 」型螺栓、電力鐵塔螺栓、鐵路道釘、高速公路護攔螺栓、油井上用的各種專用螺栓和汽車配件。
  3. Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa

    無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中，在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體，降低空隙率，改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下，使混凝土產生0
  4. This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

    本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。
  5. Wuxi taihu combing factory in 1994, the registered capital of one million yuan, operates mainly in agriculture and accessories, hardware accessories, general machinery non - standard pieces of metal production and processing, to undertake machinery, metal pieces, coldwork pieces, sheet metal parts and pieces of steel used in construction of the processing business

    本廠成立於1994年，注冊資金100萬元，主要經營稻麥聯合收割機及配件，五金配件，普通機械非標金屬結構件的製作和加工，同時承接機械、五金件、冷作件、鈑金件和建築用鋼結構件的加工業務。
  6. In order to study how the floor stiffnesses influence on the mega steel - frame structures, the results of mode 1 and mode 4 of example 1, and those of mode 2 and mode 3 of three examples are compared. some conclusions are obtained as follows : compared with beams and columns of the common steel - frame structures, the cross - sectional dimension of mega beams and mega columns in the main - frames of mega steel - frame structures are very large. because the mega structure system has great lateral stiffness and entirety work behavior, whether or not considering the floor stiffness has less influence on the entirety responses of the mega steel - frame structures and on the displacement and internal forces of columns of the mainframe, but larger influence on the response of columns of hypo - frame

    通過對算例1方案1和方案4及算例1 - 3方案2和方案3結構周期、位移和內力反應的比較，研究了樓板剛度對巨型鋼框架結構反應的影響，得到如下結論：與普通鋼框架的梁、柱相比，巨型鋼框架中主框架的巨型梁、巨型柱截面尺寸要大得多，並且由它們組成的這種超常規的大型結構具有巨大的抗側剛度和整體工作性能，因此，在地震作用下，考慮樓板剛度與否對巨型鋼框架結構整體反應影響不大，對主框架柱位移和內力反應影響也不大，但對次框架位移和內力反應的影響相對較大。
  7. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  8. Carbon steel square pipes for general structural purposes

    普通結構用方形碳素鋼鋼管
  9. Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation

    在土木工程領域，部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用，並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術，預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧，因此，撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前，各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式，變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。
  10. Rolled steels for general structure

    普通結構用軋制鋼材
  11. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  12. The connection of steel structures is an important part for the steel structural member. the types of connections which are commonly used in practical engineering, such as welding, bolting, high - strength bolting and mixed connections are discussed in this paper

    鋼結構連接是鋼結構構件的重要組成部分，本文結合工程實踐，著重對鋼結構中廣泛應用的連接形式，如焊接連接、普通螺栓連接、高強度螺栓連接和混合連接等進行了敘述。
  13. A way to avoiding crack or reducing crack width of concrete or reducing distortion of member is using prestressed concrete. the writer tried to make full use of the merit of the prestressed concrete and designed prestressed concrete mandril to control crack of structure. the prestressed concrete mandril, which was firstly applied high pressure on a small concrete bar, and then was made in concrete, so it would act as reinforced bar and resist load. in this thesis the writer designed 24 mmnbers and had experimental study of them, reached the conclusion that the effect of resisting crack of the prestressed concrete mandril was good when the load was not large, it can enhance the capacity of resisting crack and reduce the crack distance and crack width, but when the loads was large, the effect of resisting crack was not good, when we used the prestressed concrete mandril and reinforced bar together in member, the effect of resisting crack was very good. the writer analysed the adherence mechanism and wreck mechanism of the prestressed concrete mandril in anxial tension members, and according to the character of the prestressed concrete mandril, the writer constructed the bond model of it. then the writer introduced the analysis theory of crack including the bond - slip theory, the non - slip theory, the synthesis theory and mathematics stat method. the different theory had different theory base, they considered that the primary affection of crack width was different. in this test, the crack distance and crack width of members which placed reinforced bar were match to the compute value of the code gb 50010 - 2002 very well. to the members which

    本文共進行了24根試件的試驗研究，得出了預應力混凝土芯棒能較大地提高構件抗裂承載力，在荷載小於預應力混凝土芯棒的開裂荷載時有較好的抗裂效果，能較大地減小裂縫間距和裂縫寬度，但是當荷載較大預應力混凝土芯棒開裂時預應力混凝土芯棒的抗裂效果不是很好，若將普通鋼筋和預應力混凝土芯棒一起使用時則有很好的抗裂效果。本文分析了預應力混凝土芯棒在軸拉試件中的粘結機理和破壞機理，根據預應力混凝土芯棒本身的特點，提出了預應力混凝土芯棒與后澆混凝土之間的粘結模型。然後本文詳細介紹了經典的裂縫分析理論粘結滑移理論、無滑移理論、綜合理論和數理統計方法，各理論有著各自不同的理論基礎，認為影響裂縫寬度的主要影響因素也各不相同。
  14. Cfrp tendon is a new composite material manufactured by special technology, it has many advantages such as high - strength, low - density, better corrosion - resistant and so on, so it can potentially replace steel tendons in normal concrete structures and prestressed concrete str uctures, particularly in areas where corrosion is a problem

    碳纖維塑料筋是採用特殊工藝製造的新型復合材料，它具有強度高，密度小，耐腐蝕等優點，能夠取代普通混凝土結構和預應力混凝上結構中的普通鋼筋和預應力鋼筋，尤其是在鋼筋銹蝕問題嚴重的地區。
  15. In light of the simulative research results, three methods are applied to analyze some controversial problems in this kind of structural system ( such as the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends, the applying sequence of pretensioned force, the removal of the temporary supports, the concrete pouring style of continuous ends, the optimization of constructional reinforcement and prestressed reinforcement ). some important conclusions are drawn : the concrete pouring sequence of continuous ends should be in accordance with the principle of " interval end " ; the removal of temporary supports is also on this principle ( opposite to traditional opinions ). at the same time, other problems such as the shrinkage and creep effects of concrete, the c racking and failure pattern, the optimization of reinforced bars and prestressed bars are also analyzed in detail

    在此基礎上，對于目前先簡支后連續結構體系中存在的一些有爭議的問題（如后連續端部澆築和后連續預應力張拉的順序、體系轉換中的臨時支座拆除順序、后連續端部澆築方式、后連續端部的預應力筋及普通鋼筋的優化等） ，我們分別運用三種方法進行了細致的模擬分析、研究，並得出了一些具有重要工程意義的結論：后連續端部的澆築順序和后連續預應力張拉的「隔跨」原則，臨時支座拆除的「隔跨」原則（此前人們一直認為「對稱澆注和對稱張拉」是最為合理的施工工序） ，混凝土的收縮、徐變對先簡支后連續結構體系的影響一般較小等。
  16. According to the theory of the finite element analysis, the matrix of mass, rigidity and damp in every part of shell structure have been fixed on ; at the same time, calculation has been done in dynamics and statics

    利用有限元理論，分別確定了復合殼體結構中各部件的質量矩陣、剛度矩陣及阻尼矩陣，並對其進行了靜力學與動力學計算，結果證明內襯三維波紋鋼板復合殼體結構與普通混凝土殼體結構相比，其結構承載力有了較大的提高。
  17. Through the experimental and theoretical analyzing results, the conclusion can be summarized as follows. 1 ) the yielding load and ultimate bearing capacity of the beam are not affected by the value of the load under that load the cfrp sheets were retrofitted, but the value will affect the stiffness of the beam, especially the average tangent stiffness after rebar yielding. 2 ) the stiffness of cracked beams retrofitted with cfrp sheets is larger than that of the normal rc beams

    通過試驗結果分析發現，採用cfrp加固的鋼筋混凝土梁的剛度較普通鋼筋混凝土梁的剛度有明顯提高，纖維布對承受以抗彎為主的構件具有增強剛度、控制撓度的作用；纖維加固時梁所承受的荷載大小，即加固時梁內已存在的彎曲裂縫的寬度對梁的屈服荷載及極限承載力影響不是很大，但對梁的剛度有較大影響，特別是對縱筋屈服后的剛度影響較大。
  18. Because the truss src members includes steel, the ultimate flexural strength of those is more increased than the reinforced concrete ( rc ) members. on the other hand, it is often that in the application the contradiction of steel between beams and columns can not be solved, the lattice type src columns is proposed in this case

    不過，與普通鋼筋混凝土結構相比，空腹式src結構由於配置了鋼骨，大大提高了構件的承載力，另一方面，對于實腹式src構件，在實際應用中經常遇到無法解決梁與柱交叉穿筋的問題，這時，宜採用空腹式鋼骨混凝土。
  19. From the experiments, the number and width of fracture are obviously decreased, and pasting cfrp laminates play important role in improving rc construction durability ; with anchoring, premature is prevented and the ultimate shear capacity is increased ; taking properly anchoring measure, the ultimate shear capacity of rc t - section beams of initial loads is higher than that of no initial loads ; under non - anchoring case, because the rehabilitation of rc t - section beams with cfrp laminates are destroyed suddenly, the reinforcement effect maybe decrease

    試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維布顯著減小了鋼筋混凝土t梁的裂縫數量和寬度，抑制了裂縫的開展，對提高普通鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性有重要作用；採用適當的錨固措施可以有效防止構件發生早期破壞，提高構件的極限抗剪能力；對于有錨固的粘貼方式，有預加載的t梁抗剪極限承載力明顯高於無預加載的t梁。試驗還表明，在無錨固的情況下，用碳纖維布作抗剪加固后的t梁破壞較突然，有可能使梁的加固效果出現負效應。
  20. In order to save soil, multi - storyes and sub - high rise residence are the dominant structure of houses in our country. for the anti - seismic requirement, hear - wall structures have been used frequently in sub - high rise residence designs. due to its gravity and rigidity, the traditional shear - wall structures will have great inertia forces when the earthquake occurs

    在抗震設防烈度較高的地區，出於墻改和抗震的要求，不得不將一些多層住宅房屋及小高層住宅用普通的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構，帶之而來的結果是房屋自重大，剛度大，地震作用大，材料消耗量大，熱工性能差，既提高了房屋的經濟指標，又不利於建築工程可持續發展戰略的實施。
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