結構能觀測性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòunéngguāncèxìng]
結構能觀測性 英文
structural observability
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The mechanism enhancement of the optical brightener is not known. shapiro et al. postulated that selected brightener including m2r inhibit or alter the chitinous peritrophic membrane ( pm ), creating gaps in the membrane or gut lining and perhaps allowing more virions to pass from the gut lumen into the hemocoel

    光增白劑對桿狀病毒的增效作用的機理存在兩種推測一種觀點認為光增白劑是通過破壞圍食膜結構的完整性，促使更多的病毒粒子穿越圍食膜而發動感染的；另一種意見認為光增白劑能延遲中腸上皮細胞的脫落，促進病毒的復制繁殖。
  2. The microstructure of fly ash foamed concrete and the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement foamed concrete were analysed in virtue of sem method, at the same time, whose process to hydrate and carbonization resistance were analysed correspondly

    藉助sem測試手段對粉煤灰發泡混凝土的微觀結構和氯氧鎂水泥基發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了機理分析，同時對其水化過程及抗碳化性能也進行了相應的機理分析。
  3. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  4. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  5. The chemical composition and microstructures of the insulating thin films prepared by different methods were analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and scanning electron micrograph ( sem ) ; other properties such as electric resistance, the breakdown field strength and dielectric properties were evaluated using high resistance meter, voltage resistance meter and precision impedance analyzer respectively

    採用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）對表面絕緣薄膜的物相組成進行了分析，掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）對表面絕緣薄膜的微觀結構進行了研究，並用絕緣電阻測試儀、耐壓測試儀和精密阻抗分析儀分別對絕緣膜進行絕緣電阻率、擊穿場強和介電性能的測試。
  6. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  7. Most existing constitutive models do not take into account the interactions between different phases of pearlitic steel and cannot illustrate why such kind of materials has excerllent mechanical properties. it is, therefore, necessary to develop a new method, which can describe the macroscopic behavior, damage and failure of the materials and their micro structural dependence. in this paper, based on a non - classical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics, a damage evolution based on an ellipsoidal void model for mixed hardening materials is obtained

    已有的關于珠光體鋼的本構模型多難以考慮珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用，難以解釋珠光體材料何以具有較好的綜合力學性能，因此有必要發展一種多層次的細觀力學分析方法以研究此材料在復雜加載條件下計及微結構特徵的宏觀響應特性，使材料的強度、疲勞壽命的預測與其微結構及各組成相的損傷及微觀應力應變演化規律聯系起來，進而為材料微結構的設計提供依據。
  8. Examination of the density, strength, hardness and microstructure showed that the mechanical properties and structure of the part made by direct metal forming process are better than that obtained from selective laser sintering process, as good as or even better than castings

    對成形件進行的密度、強度和硬度指標測試和金相組織觀察表明：基於弧焊的直接金屬成形件的組織結構和力學性能指標明顯優于選擇性激光燒結工藝成形件，達到或高於鑄造零件。
  9. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  10. After the sample is turned out, its internal and external structures are observed and its bulk density is measured in order to determine how the sintering temperature, the time of thermal preservation, and the quantity of admixture affect the performance of lytag

    通過對試樣內、外部結構觀察和容重的測定，研究燒成溫度、保溫時間及外加劑摻量對粉煤灰陶粒性能的影響。
  11. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  12. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  13. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  14. But during predicting, both cbp and icbp neglected structural changes and correlation in time series themselves. they did not consider how the distance from the observation point to the current predicting point would influence the resulting performance

    但在預測時cbp和icbp都忽視了時間序列本身的結構性變化及相關性，即沒有考慮觀察點與預測點的遠近對預測性能的影響。
  15. Furthermore, the fiber volume fraction of each inclined and horizontal unidirectional " lamina was assumed to be the same as that of the composites. three - dimensional stress - strain analysis was applied to each unidirectional lamina that was assumed to be transversely isotropical under on - axis coordinate system. carrying out the integration and averaging of stiffness yielded the effective elastic moduli of 3 - d braided structural composites

    採用三維應力?應變分析，在單胞的長度方向積分和平均，在給定的應變邊界條件下，採用剛度體積平均的方法，預測三維編織結構復合材料的有效彈性模量；在空間多向應力的基礎上，通過對三維編織結構復合材料破壞機理的探討，摘要提出了適用於三維編織復合材料細觀強度失效準則，預測三維編織結構復合材料的強度性能。
  16. The thesis mainly investigated the bati _ 4o _ 9 ( bt _ 4 ), which has the lowest dielectric loss in ba - ti system, and ( ba, sr ) tio _ 3, the a position substitute compound of batio _ 3. the dielectric properties of bt _ 4 / bst with different preparation way and different elements doping were investigated. a archimedes method, xrd, sem, impedance analyzer, network analyzer and hakki - coleman method were used to investigate the density, phase formation, microstructure, dielectric properties and doping mechanisms

    本論文以在ba - ti系中具有最低介電損耗的bati _ 4o _ 9 （ bt _ 4 ）高頻介質陶瓷和batio _ 3a位sr取代而得的（ ba ， sr ） tio _ 3 （ bst ）高頻介質陶瓷作為研究對象，對不同粉體制備方法制備的bt _ 4 / bst高頻電介質材料進行不同元素的摻雜，運用阿基米德方法， x射線衍射分析儀，掃描電子顯微鏡和阻抗分析儀，網路分析儀， hakki - coleman法等方法手段和測試儀器測試燒成樣品的密度，相組成情況，微觀結構和介電性能，探討造成介電性能起伏的形成機理。
  17. Owing to its many advantages, it has become a powerful technique in polymer field such as the characterization of the surface morphology and properties, the visualization of phase separation, and the investigation of polymer on nanometer scale

    近年來，其應用已由對聚合物表面幾何形貌的觀測發展到納米級結構和表面性能的研究領域。
  18. 2. the geometric aspect of decentralized control the decentralized controllable subspace and unobservable subspace were defined. we explore in detail the relations of these two concepts with the centralized controllable subspace and unobservable subspace respectively, and found out that the structural properties ( such as reachability ) played a key role in them

    文中充分研究了這兩個概念分別與集中控制情況下的能控子空間和不能觀測子空間之間的關系，發現大系統的結構特性（可達性）在其中起著關鍵的作用。
  19. The composition and structure of the films synthesized by ibed were examined by rbs, xrd and edx. the photoluminescence spectra at 1535nm of er3 + - siox films were measured with pumped. the relationship between optical properties of er - doped films and technologies of ibed was summarized

    對離子束增強沉積工藝制備的薄膜，採用rbs 、 edx和xrd進行成分分析和微觀結構分析，測定了薄膜在1535nm處的光致熒光，總結了薄膜的特性和性能與制備工藝的關系。
  20. Thirdly, basic approaches of molecular dynamics simulation, which include building the model potential, potential truncation, short - range interaction computations, integration methods, boundary conditions and so on, are studied in detail. they are discussed in detail which include preparations for data before simulating, control method during simulating, different factors related to equilibration of simulating systems, observation of atomic structure after simulating, statistic and control methods of macro characters

    再次，深入研究了分子動力學模擬的基本演算法，包括物理建模、勢能截斷、計算短程作用力的方法、時間求積演算法和邊界條件問題等，並詳細討論了分子動力學模擬前的數據準備工作、運行時的控制方法、影響系統達到平衡狀態的各種因素和模擬后對原子結構的觀測以及宏觀特性的統計控制方法。
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