結腸腺瘤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēchángxiànliú]
結腸腺瘤
英文
adenoma of colon-
Lipoma is the second most common benign tumor of the colon after adenomas.
脂肪瘤是結腸中僅次於腺瘤的第二位最常見的良性腫瘤。Rectum cancer often is gland cancer, its incidence of a disease is very high, seize the whole body 15 % of malignant tumor, the male is next to cancer of the stomach, female second at uterine cancer ; in the malignant tumor of enteron, it is next to cancer of the stomach and reside the 2nd, the malignant tumor in alvine path has 75 80 % happen in rectum and colon, have 70 among them 80 % happen in anus canal, rectum, rectum and boundary of second shape colon, rectum cancer has 80 90 % happen in place of the 2 / 3 below anal, the predestined relationship that be apart from anus 10 centimeters of less than
直腸癌常為腺癌,其發病率很高,佔全身惡性腫瘤的15 % ,男性僅次於胃癌,女性次於子宮癌;在消化道的惡性腫瘤中,它僅次於胃癌而居第二位,腸道中的惡性腫瘤有75 80 %發生在直腸和結腸,其中有70 80 %發生在肛管、直腸、直腸與乙狀結腸交界處,直腸癌有80 90 %發生在直腸的下2 / 3處,距肛緣10厘米以內。The presence of osseous tissue in colonic biopsy material might be confused with colonic adenocarcinoma invading into bone or with a carcinosarcoma ( metaplastic carcinoma )
結腸活檢中骨組織的出現可能會與結腸腺癌侵犯到骨混淆,或者與癌肉瘤相混淆。The colonoscopic appearance of rectal polyps that proved to be tubular adenomas are seen here
直腸息肉的結腸鏡檢查證明有管狀腺瘤。This small adenomatous polyp ( tubular adenoma ) on a small stalk is seen microscopically to have more crowded, disorganized glands than the normal underlying colonic mucosa
小腺瘤息肉(管狀腺瘤)帶有小蒂,鏡下可見它比正常的結腸黏膜有更多的擁擠的無組織的腺體。At high magnification, the normal colonic epithelium at the left contrasts with the atypical epithelium of the adenomatous polyp at the right
高倍鏡:左側為正常的結腸粘膜上皮,與之相比右側為腺瘤性息肉的非典型增生上皮。Sleep / waking cycle is a complex network modulation and many factors such as interleukin - 1 ( il - 1 ), tumor necrosis factor ( tnf ), growth hormone releasing hormone ( ghrh ), vasoactive intestina polypeptide ( vip ) and many conventional neurotransmitters such as serotonin ( 5 - ht ), acetylcholine ( ach ), norepinephrine ( ne ), dopamine ( da ) and gamma - aminobutyric acid ( gaba ) were involved in it. recent evidence has shown that no synthesized in neurons in several areas of the brain can induce the release of neurotransmitters. in the rat central nervous system, the anatomical distribution of nos - containing neurons is now well established, and it was reported that nos is co - localized with neurotransmitters well known for their involvement in sleep mechanisms, i. e. 5 - ht, ach, da and gaba
鄭州大學2003屆碩士畢業論文gaba受體激動劑消除no合成酶抑制劑對大鼠睡/醒周期的影響睡/醒周期的形成是一個復雜的網路調控的結果,體內許多因子都參與了這一調控網路,這些因子如白介素一1 ( il一1 ) 、腫瘤壞死因子( tnf ) 、生長激素釋放激素( ghrh ) 、血管活性腸膚( vip )以及經典的神經遞質如5一輕色氨( 5一ht ) 、乙酞膽堿( ach ) 、去甲腎上腺素( ne ) 、多巴胺( da )和卜氨基丁酸( gaba )等,它們在睡眠的發生和調節中也發揮著重要作用。The concept of differentiation is demonstrated by this small adenomatous polyp of the colon
通過圖示的結腸息肉狀小腺瘤可以明確分化的概念。Research findings have also shown that this new technique can be used to diagnose cancer of the lungs, thyroid, prostate gland, colon, brain, and bones. this discovery is a major breakthrough in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer
另外試驗結果也指出此種新技術能用來檢查肺癌甲狀腺癌攝護腺癌結腸癌腦部腫瘤和骨頭內部的癌細胞,所以這項發現將是癌癥診斷和治療的一大突破。Mucosanguineous stool is a warning of malignant tumors of the colon and ulcerative colitis
結直腸腺瘤性息肉是結直腸腫瘤的高危因素。These genes then were analyzed in 48 additional breast or colorectal tumors, which turned up an additional 365 mutations in 236 of the genes
然後在另外48例乳腺或結直腸腫瘤中分析這些基因,在236個基因中又出現了365處突變。In the first large - scale screen of genetic changes in cancer cells, researchers have found that a typical breast or colorectal tumor results from mutations in about 90 genes, with different sets of mutations producing the same type of cancer
在首次癌細胞遺傳改變的大規模篩選中,研究者發現典型乳腺或者結直腸腫瘤源於約90種基因突變,不同的突變組合產生同種類型的癌癥。Cea is probably the most extensively characterized human tumor associated antigen. it was discovered in colorectal and pancreatic carcinomas in 1965 and it " s full cdna was cloned in 1987. it is a kind of glycoprotein and it " s molecular weight is 180kd
癌胚抗原( carcinoembryonicantigencea )是一種最常見的腫瘤相關抗原( taa ) ,也是國際上公認的腫瘤標志物,於1965年首次在人結腸癌和胰腺癌中發現, 1987年克隆出它的全長基因序列。The most frequent malignant nodules are metastatic melanomas. metastases from lymphoma and lung, breast, ovary, and colon cancer are less common ( figure 17 )
最常見的惡性結節是轉移性黑素瘤,來自淋巴瘤和肺、乳腺、卵巢和結腸癌的轉移不常見(圖17 ) 。In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells
為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系,本實驗研究分為三個部分: ( 1 ) axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建; ( 2 )探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理,並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響; ( 3 ) axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下: 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ,並將其構建入真核表達載體中,編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。This is familial polyposis in which the mucosal surface of the colon is essentially a carpet of small adenomatous polyps
家族性息肉病,結腸黏膜表面長滿了小腺瘤息肉。Ugt1a9 is mainly existed in liver, but some reports indicated that the expression of ugt1a9 were also found in some extrahepatic tissues such as colon, kidney, prostate, testis, breast, ovary, skins and some tumor tissues
但是ugts的組織分佈並不局限於肝臟,許多肝外組織也表現出一定的葡醛酸轉移酶的活性。 ugt1a9主要存在於肝中,但也有發現其他組織如結腸、腎臟、前列腺、睪丸、乳腺、卵巢、皮膚以及腫瘤組織中有所表達。分享友人