結點自主性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēdiǎnzìzhǔxìng]
結點自主性 英文
site autonomy
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 自主性 : autonomy自主性交易 autonomous transaction; 自主性專業組織 autonomous professional organization
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  1. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  2. It has its own basic features in its approach, that is, giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence at the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions

    它的運行方式具有自己的基本觀點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性；承認成員之間發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求；強調靈活性、漸進性和開放性；遵循平等互利、協商一致、求同存異、自主自願的原則；實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。
  3. On " apec approach ", president jiang pointed out that apec has its own basic features in its approach, that is giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence in the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions

    關于" apec方式" ，江主席指出， apec的運行方式具有自己的基本特點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性，承認成員之間的發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求強調靈活性漸進性和開放性遵循平等互利協商一致求同存異自主自願的原則實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。
  4. And the first high - speed commercial maglev system which uses all technology from germany has been finished in shanghai. therefor the multi - body kinematics and dynamics simulation of maglev have important meaning in our maglev industry. in one hand, it can give some directions in research of control methods. in another hand, it can make us know about the structure, character, move performance and key technology of the most modern maglev in the world

    磁浮列車的多體動力學模擬對研究控制方法的可行性有很一定的指導意義，對目前世界上最先進的常導磁浮列車的技術充分消化吸收也有重要的意義，使國內對高速或中低速常導磁浮列車的結構、性能、運行特點、關鍵技術有深刻的認識，為自主發展磁浮列車事業創造有利條件。
  5. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  6. To appearances through the supply chain topological structure, supply chain is a network which is component with some independent enterprise and semi - independent enterprise. in the first of all, through the supply chain network character, this dissertation abstracted a model that embedded the supply chain essential, namely supply chain integration network model ( scinm ). the scinm was build based on metagraphs and describe the essential of supply chain commendably

    從供應鏈的拓撲結構來看，供應鏈是一個網路，即自主或半自主的企業實體構成的網路，本文首先從企業供應鏈網路性特點出發，抽象出一種體現供應鏈本質的供應鏈模型? ?供應鏈集成網路模型，該模型基於meta圖建立，很好的描述了供應鏈的本質。
  7. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  8. Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

    第二部分，介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法，美國主要是屬于集中立法型，並由於國家體制的原因，立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構，英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系，主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管，德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效力，綜合上述各國特點，提出我國在進行收購立法時，也應行中庸之道，對各類收購行為在操作上應遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。
  9. Then the thesis expatiates the basic structure and running flow of the mode and its characters on four aspects : instructional organization way - mutual and open, the existence way of instructional contents - makable and expansibility, students " leaning way - independent and cooperative and instructional evaluation - dialog and harmony, animadvert and sustainment

    接著具體闡述了該模式的基本結構及運作流程，並具體分析了該模式四個方面的特點，即教學組織方式? ?互動式和開放式、教學內容存在方式? ?生成性和發展性、學生學習方式? ?自主性和合作性和教學評價? ?對話與協調、批判與支持。
  10. The system structure of certificate authority and the function modules of the system are introduced in the system structure part. therefore the article introduces the detailed methods of establishing certificate authority and the establishment of data certificate. meanwhile, the article discusses the actual functions of digital certificate in office automatic system on web, and the key management security of the digital certificate

    在系統總體結構中，主要討論了ca認證體系的體系結構和系統的主要功能模塊;在系統的具體實現中，討論了ca認證中心的建立的技術以及ca認證中心生成數字證書的方法;在系統的實際應用中，結合mthsca的特點，討論了數字證書在某摩托化步兵師網上自動化辦公系統中的具體應用;在系統安全性方面，討論了數字證書的密鑰安全管理。
  11. In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

    本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。
  12. The regulation of economic law to enterprise should be pinpointed at enterprise structures to heighten its social responsibility self - discipline and legal responsibilities and deal with the relationship between the state and the enterprise scientifically to stimulate the sustainable, stable and harmonious development of the society, realize the win - win situation of the benefit of both the enterprise and the society and reduce the side - effects of the enterprise to the society to the minimum

    經濟法對企業社會責任的規制要以公司企業治理結構為調適點，進而能夠增強企業社會責任的自律性和法律責任性、科學處理國家經濟調節過程中國家與企業主體之間的相互關系，以達到促進社會經濟的持續、穩定、協調發展，實現企業利益與社會公共利益雙贏，最大限度降低企業行為對社會的制害作用。
  13. The armp, which is controlled by a pipeline mechanism, has excellent real time performance and supports precise interrupt. the armp is compatible to powerpc 603e instruction set architecture ( isa ), and will be implemented by 0. 25 m cmos technique

    該處理器具有自主版權，採用自主設計的流水線結構進行控制，具有優良的實時性和精確中斷的特點，在指令集上與powerpc603e指令集完全兼容。
  14. This essay is based on the theory of constructivism, trying to find the joint of the rules for both writing and cognition, it points out the importance of the special situation in teaching and learning, of self - learning and of the mutuality of teaching and learning. it suggests the teaching methods of setting special situation, thinking indepently and read, corrected and edited by each other

    本文以建構主義理論為依據，探討作文教學規律與學生寫作認知規律的結合點，論述了作文教學中教與學的情境性、學習的自主性、學習寫作過程的交互性的重要性，提出了「設置情境? ?獨立運思? ?互讀、互改、互編」的作文教學方法。
  15. A multi - block incompressible viscous flow solver has been developed that can be applied to simulation of a variety of ship maneuvering related flows and calculation of hydrodynamic forces. validation and verification of the solution procedure are carried out on several model problems with good agreement to experimental and numerical results. the present block - structured viscous flow solver is based on solving the reynolds - averaged navier - stokes ( rans ) equations with a second - order cell - centered finite volume method ( fvm ) on non - staggered grids

    本文即在這種背景下，瞄準船舶操縱水動力預報方面的國際前沿和熱點課題，通過對現代船舶粘性流計算方法的研究，自主開發了一個船舶操縱粘性流求解器，並將所開發的求解器成功地應用於一系列和船舶操縱問題相關的粘性流動與水動力計算，得到了令人滿意的結果。
  16. So it is necessary to combine intelligent agent and e - business, for intelligent agent has the traits of self - decision, communication and intelligence

    因為智能代理具有自主性、交互性、智能性等特點，所有必要將智能代理和電子商務結合起來。
  17. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  18. This thesis has used and investigated the achievement in serving management of the experts and scholars of the western developed country synthetically, trying to mix the theory of service profit chain and the service quality gap model ( gap model ) and construct the gap model of the service quality inside hotel enterprises. part four : positive research of the gap model of the service quality inside hotel enterprises. though the theory of the parasuraman, this thesis optimized the servqual model and combined the characteristic of hotel enterprises, then proposed hotel enterprise carry on servqual in five model test system : security test and assess system, independence test and assess system, scientific to test and assess system, fairness test and assess system, getting satisfied to test and assess

    在parasuraman ， zeithaml和berry等人研究的基礎上，對其提出的servqual模型進行了優化，結合模型中的各項評價指標和飯店企業的特點，提出了飯店企業進行servqual模型測評的五大測評體系:即安全性測評體系、自主性測評體系、科學性測評體系、公平性測評體系和滿意性測評體系，然後選取了湖北h飯店作為研究對象，進行科學地實證研究並在此基礎上對飯店企業內部服務質量差距模型進行了延伸性的探索和研究，得到了飯店企業內部服務質量差距的數學模型，並把這套數學模型編寫成程序。
  19. The design of the experiment tried to be guided by structural learning theory, aim at developing autonomous innovational study, and greatly improve the results of biology teaching by building a classroom teaching system of embodying the diversification of teaching means, the opening characteristic of the teaching space and the autonomy of students " study. the design of the experiment also tried to explore the effective ways and concrete measures of improving the results of biology teaching according to the characteristics of the physiological development of the students, explore the feasibility of the investigation of biology teaching in senior grade three under the pressure of the university entrance examination and the point of entry between the examination - taking education and all - round education

    實驗設計力求以建構主義學習理論為指導，以自主創新性學習培養為目標，通過建構體現教學手段多樣化、教學空間開放性、學生學習自主性的課堂教學體系，大面積提高生物教學成績；根據學生心理發展的特點探索提高生物教學成績的有效途徑和具體措施；探索在高考壓力下，高三生物教學研究的可行性和「應試教育」與「素質教育」的結合點。
  20. Finally, based on social investigation and case studies, this paper gives some detail suggestions on new policy system and administration method about village construction : set up a new payable using system of reserved housing area to adapt to market economy ; popularize cooperative construction system and method to adapt to the situation in country ; make village construction more democratic, gradual and appropriate

    最後，結合村莊集聚建設實踐，從多層面研究市場經濟條件下的村莊建設，提出相關制度創新的政策建議，為我國村莊建設實踐和具體管理的運作提供可操作的實質性意見。要建立健全適應市場經濟的農村宅基地有償使用制度，推行符合農村建房特點的農村合作建房制度，以及採取適宜鄉村特點的建設方法，在新鄉村建設中促進聚落建設的自主性、漸進性和適宜性，具體指導村落建設。
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