絕對唯心主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juéduìwěixīnzhǔyì]
絕對唯心主義
英文
absolute idealism-
Certainly some of the seediest of journalists, whether we ' re talking about the middle east or northern ireland, are those who pile on one set of adjectives - - - squalid, butchering, oppressive - - - for terrorism of whose aims they disapprove, and quite another set committed, dedicated, idealistic - - - for the same thing done by those they like
無論我們是在談論中東還是北愛爾蘭問題，最不稱職的就是那些記者：對於他們所不贊成的恐怖主義他們會用一堆的形容詞來斥責? ?如骯臟的，滅絕人性的，壓制的等；對於他們所推崇的他們就用另一種口吻來對待了? ?如效忠的，獻身的，唯心的。The core issue i " d like to discuss in this paper is the thesis that " cooperative security " is the rational choice of the security patterns in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. the following are my reasons : from the practical perspective, asean regional forum ( arf ) is the first and the only pan - regionally official " cooperative security " organization emerged in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. and it has made great contribution to the asia - pacific security : firstly, arf is the product of the asean ' s new security concept and strategy, which is in accord with the maintenance of national and regional security interest for asean and most of the states in this area ; secondly, the appearance of arf also conforms to the subjective and objective needs of big powers ; thirdly, the method to resolve the security problems by dialogue and cooperation, the building of confidence - building measures and the launching of the preventive diplomacy in arf have enhanced mutual understanding and mutual trust among asia - pacific countries
本文要論證的中心問題就是， 「合作安全」是冷戰后亞太地區安全模式的理性選擇，理由如下：首先，從實踐的角度看， 「東盟地區論壇（ arf ） 」是冷戰后亞太地區出現的第一個，也是迄今為止唯一的一個泛地區官方「合作安全」組織，它在發揮維護冷戰后亞太地區安全方面起到了重要的作用和收到了良好的績效：第一， arf是冷戰后東盟國家新的安全觀念和以此為指導的新的安全戰略的產物，它符合東盟國家及絕大多數發展中國家保持本國及整個亞太地區安全與穩定的利益；第二， arf的出現符合亞太地區大國的主觀訴求和客觀需要；第三， arf以對話、合作解決安全問題的方式及它的信心建立措施和預防性外交的開展為亞太地區國家之間增進相互理解和信任起到了積極的作用，有利於冷戰后的亞太國家走出「安全困境」 ，實現真正意義上的普遍安全。State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism
國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。
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