絕對基準 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juéduìjīzhǔn]
絕對基準
英文
absolute reference-
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。China is no exception to these goals. supporting freedom and democracy is a cornerstone of u. s. foreign policy, and indispensable to our hopes of creating a more secure and peaceful world
史密斯批評中國「繼續拒絕遵守文明世界的標準」 ，並敦促國際社會立場鮮明地反對中國壓制基本權利的做法。According to the theory of the bandgap reference, a ptat current generator was designed, then the proportional voltage value to temperature could be achieved
利用帶隙基準原理設計獲得與絕對溫度成正比（ ptat ）電流，進而獲得與溫度成正比的電壓值。It has been proved in many examples that the bp algorithm based in the square sum of the relative error is better than the conventional bp method
通過大量算例檢驗證實，在基於相對誤差平方和為檢驗標準前提下，利用所給演算法求得的擬合值或預報結果優于傳統的基於絕對誤差平方和作為目標函數的bp演算法所得結果。In connection with the difference and distribution characteristic of the samples in sample space rs based on dga, a new self - adapted weight fuzzy omean clustering model of fault diagnosis of the power transformer based on the potential function is proposed. meanwhile, from the aspect of geometry characteristic of fc - divided in s dimension sample space, a method is proposed for the purpose of getting an effective adjacent radius, adaptive cluster number c and original cluster center of x sample set. for the diagnosis sample x, the property measure and diagnosis rule are proposed, which under the condition of potential density function that determine c number of optimal fuzzy cluster p1
根據以變壓器dga數據為特徵量的樣本空間各樣本差異特性以及樣本在空間r ~ s的分佈特性，首次提出了基於勢函數自適應加權的變壓器絕緣故障診斷的模糊c -均值聚類模型；同時，從s維樣本空間的f ~ c -劃分幾何特性出發，提出了一種求取樣本集的類勢有效鄰域半徑和自適應求取聚類數和聚類中心初值的方法；對一個待診斷樣本，設計了基於類勢密度函數意義下的屬性測度和診斷準則。In this paper, we begin with actual products designs and then combine the real conditions. on condition that technique conditions requirements were satisfied, by adopting electromagnetic field numerical analysis and experimental research, the electric field distribution inter - phase and to ground of 12kv metalclad withdraw switchgear vacuum circuit breaker is described accurately. the electric field distribution and movement in different conditions are also confirmed
本文從實際產品設計入手，結合現實情況，在滿足技術條件要求的基礎上，通過採用電磁場的數值模擬分析及實驗研究，準確地描述了12kv配電系統中置櫃真空斷路器相間及對地全場域電場分佈情況，確定了中置櫃在不同情況下的電場分佈、變化情況，通過理論的計算和分析，對產品的絕緣進行了校核與驗證，通過多種方法的比較，進而得到合理的布置結構和達到最佳的絕緣配合，為實際產品的開發和設計提供了理論依據。The theoretic basis and the dat agram format of the newly propounded rts method are presented. finally, in the protocol stack of ip over ethernet, after the analysis of plesiochronization method and external clock method, a new synchronization method of absolute time stamp ( ats ) method is put forward, and detailed discussion is presented in this thesis
針對物理層不能提供同步的情況（如ipoverethernet ） ，本文在分析基於外部同步信息的準同步法和外同步法以及基於業務碼流的自適應時鐘法之後，提出了一種新的絕對時標法，並對該方法的實現進行了較為詳細的研究。The second chapter is the basic theory of calibration, which mainly expounds the absolute standard, function deduction, calibration and performance of si photodiode and so on
第二章是基礎標定理論部分，主要從絕對標準、標定理論公式推導和si光電二極體的標定及其特性等方面進行闡述。But by absorbing the reasonable viewpoint of eliminating the fact / value dichotomy, going in line with the standard of rational acceptability extended by humans ' ecological practice and being based on the analysis of the complex relations of fact and value in life community, rather than by following the traditional deductive model of justification we can create a way of justification with nonlinear thinking and integrative arguments, and thus we can not only avoid " the naturalistic fallacy ", but also put forward a non - logical justification for ecological ethics
但通過吸納社會領域消解事實與價值絕對二分的合理主張，並根據人類生態實踐而擴展道德論證的可合理接受性標準，在分析生命共同體中事實與價值的復雜關系的基礎上，創設一種非線性思維的綜合論述的證明方式，而不是沿用傳統的演繹模型的證明方式，就既可以避免「自然主義謬誤」 ，又能夠對生態倫理學做出一種非邏輯形式的合理論證。Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other
文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘Based on traditional derivative theories of commercial banks to operate internationally, retrospect of international development of overseas banks ’ international operation, combined with international operation history and current situation of our country ’ s state - owned banks, this paper puts forward strategies for international operation, that is, conducting a perfect market access study of targeted country, advancing ladder likely in term of territory, following the prescribed order in terms of organizing means, improving in proper sequence in terms of product strategy, this paper puts forward to construct internal risk control system and strengthen home country ’ s regulation on overseas institutions, advance process of commercial banks ’ international operation
隨著我國加入wto 「后過渡期」的日益臨近，佔有我國金融絕對比重的國有商業銀行必然要面對與國際金融市場融合的新形勢，實施國際化經營。本文在闡述商業銀行跨國經營的傳統成因理論的基礎上，回顧海外銀行業國際化發展的歷史，結合我國國有商業銀行當前現狀，提出了國際化經營策略，即做好東道國市場準入研究，在地域上梯次推進，組織方式上按部就班，產品策略上循序漸進，以期解決在哪裡經Three absolute radiometers compare with the solar irradiance absolute radiometer ( siar - 1 ) respectively on ground, and calculate the corrected coefficient of three absolute radiometers relativity to wrr respectively. seven calibrated factors are introduced, and the formula of every calibrated factor is showed, which according to the principle and the work in fact of stim. it can truly calculate corrected coefficient of every calibrated factor by formula
在地面，通過把三臺絕對輻射計分別與同世界輻射基準wrr比對過的絕對輻射計siar - 1進行了比對，分別計算出了三臺絕對輻射計相對於世界輻射基準wrr的修正系數；在空間，結合太陽輻照度監測儀的工作原理及其實際工作情況，研究出了太陽輻照度監測儀星上測量七項校正因子的計算公式，通過這些公式能夠準確地計算出各項校正因子的修正系數。Our standard range offers industrial users gauges and sensors for acquisition and display tasks based on overpressure, absolute and differential pressure in all relevant media
我們的標準服務是提供工業儀表和傳感器，以用於基於各種介質超壓力，絕對壓力和壓差的測量作業。The temperature sensing circuit adopts current - output mode taking pnp substrate transistor as temperature sensing device. according to the theory of the bgr, ptat and ctat can be generated from the circuit, and the former one is regarded as the initial signal which correlating to the temperature
溫度傳感電路以襯底pnp型bjt作為感溫元件，採用電流輸出模式，按照帶隙基準原理獲得與絕對溫度成正比（ ptat ）電流以及與絕對溫度成反比（ ctat ）電流，並以前者作為與溫度相關的原始電信號。A new method of absolute calibration of photodetector sensitivity based on spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc ) biphoton field is described. the process of spdc is studied theoretically. the single photon detection probability and two - photon coincidence probability are derived and the calibration principle for photodetectors is explained. an experimental system has been set up. the sensitivity of a photon - counting photomultiplier tube was measured, and the results were compared with those obtained using conventional method
討論了一種基於自發參量下轉換雙光子場絕對校準光電探測器靈敏度的新方法，著重推導了對自發參量下轉換過程中產生的單光子的探測概率和雙光子的符合速率，從而闡明了絕對測量光電探測器量子效率的原理.基於這一方法對光子計數型光電倍增管的響應靈敏度進行了測量，並將實驗結果與常規方法測得的結果進行了比較The calibration of flow model is acceptable with average rms of 0. 7m, residual mean of - 0. 045 m, average absolute mean error of 0. 1 m and normalized rms value of 2. 3 %. the contour map of the simulated heads, elaborated acceptable model calibration compared to observed heads map
模型結果中，均方差為0 . 7m ，平均誤差為- 0 . 045m ，平均絕對誤差為0 . 1m ，標準均方差為2 . 3 ，模擬地下水流場與實際觀測地下水流場基本一致，說明所建立的數值模型符合該地區的實際水文地質條件。In the implement of the network engine, the combination of network protocol analysis and pattern match technology is used so that the scope to search is reduced. the foundation of cve - based intrusion detection system rule base gives the update of the ids rule base reliable foundation. we put forward a new form of rule syntax
以cve標準為建立入侵檢測專家系統規則庫的基準，使得入侵檢測專家系統規則庫升級有了可靠的國際權威標準可以依據，採用基於snort的規則描述語言，這種描述方法簡單、易於實現，能夠描述絕大多數的入侵行為，而且可以及時針對最新的漏洞升級規則。Based on a thorough investigation on positional variances of quality control points of jacket, absolute error ellipse and relative error ellipse, which can show the precision of quality control points of jacket in any direction, are presented and then applied to quality control of jacket
在對質量控制點的點位方差進行深入研究的基礎上，給出表示導管架質量控制點在任意方向上精度的絕對誤差橢圓和相對誤差橢圓，進而將這兩種誤差橢圓應用於導管架的質量控制中，從而使導管架的質量控制更有效和準確。As the yankees prepare for their american league division series meeting with the indians this week, jeter is keeping his mind even, refusing to tilt one way or the other as analysts and observers dissect every minute particle of the matchup
在洋基在本星期準備和印地安人的美聯分區系列賽時，隊長維持著他的一向的注意力，拒絕對分析及每分鐘對二隊的觀查剖圻，發表任何評論。分享友人