絕對效用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìxiàoyòng]
絕對效用 英文
absolute utility
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. In course of auto - focusing, the paper takes the sum of the square of gray difference as focal distance evaluation function to decided that image is in focus or not quickly and put forward an effective auto - focus searching way based on threshold value and curve fitting. these improve speed and precision of auto - focusing

    在自動聚焦過程中，論文採用了圖象的灰度差分的絕對值之和的平方作為焦距評價函數，解決了是否正確聚焦的快速判斷問題；採用了一種行之有效的基於閾值和曲線擬合的自動聚焦搜索方式，使聚焦速度和精度都得到了很大的提高。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanies by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society

    但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣絕對供應量無關，而是無權力所造成的，既然用一定量的貨幣所能購買的權力量隨著一個社會獲得的商品和服務量的增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入的解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能不會奏效，除非同時採取其他的措施。
  4. In terms of the cast, michelle yeoh demonstrates her acrobatic ability as convincingly as usual, she is like a female version of jackie chan now. new actor brandon chang is better than expected. perhaps experienced actors ben chaplin and richard roxburgh are not glamarous stars, their participations in this film are well appreciated

    此片的製作手法非常荷里活化，無論取景和運鏡都見導演功架，鮑德熹是攝影出身，鏡頭運用保持《臥虎藏龍》的水準，加上敦煌實景實在美得令人心動，視覺效果上絕對是賞心悅目。
  5. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  6. However, with the controling share being kept in the hands of state government or institutional shareholders, independent directors find that they are actually underplayed roles in boardrooms and their confined atonomy and monitoring function can not stop some majority stockholders from engaging in self - interest serving and infringing minority stokholders ’ interests

    中國上市公司的國家股和法人股占據了絕大份額，而占絕對控股權的大股東就擁有了對公司的絕對控制權，獨立董事在董事會中的制衡作用卻收效甚微，這就為大股東謀求不正當利益提供了便利。
  7. Photos of wispy nebulae and galaxies can only be taken with extended exposure. not only flashlight will not help, it will become a nuisance

    夜空中暗弱的天體需要以長期間曝光來拍攝，使用閃光燈不單絕對不會有效，更會影響他人。
  8. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  9. Digital absolute shaft encoder provides the accurate car positioning, with which the high efficient direct arrival being got, base on distance principle, as well as the perfect comfort ability and leveling accuracy

    運用絕對值編碼器，按距離原則的高效直接停靠，實現了超乎尋常的舒適感和平層精確度。
  10. Finger clip - spo2 sensor for adults ; available weight upon 30kg ; provided plug : odu 5pin ; gilded point inside the connectors ; for cables : white color, innoxious tpu, high double - shielded cable, od4. 0mm, length 3. 2 m ; new special alloy conductor increases the cable using life for 3 5 times ; finger pads : medical silica - gel, no irritability

    連接器: odu7pin 179成人指夾式， 3 . 2m . tpu無毒線材對人體絕對無害。特殊合金導體增加線纜壽命3 5倍。高性能雙屏蔽效果護墊:醫用硅膠無過敏性
  11. Combined with data from current securities market in china, chapter 3 utilizes statistic and multi - analysis, comparatively researches the differences of the corporate governance structure and management performance between the absolute - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, comparatively analyses the structure and the operating quality of board of directors between the absolutely - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, gives imperical research on the influence of shareholding alteration upon management performance of the corporations

    論文的研究側重在結合我國當前的證券市場數據，運用統計和多元線性回歸方法，比較研究絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司法人治理結構在公司經營績效上的差異性;比較分析絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司董事會的構成及運行質量;實證研究股權結構對公司經營績效的影響。
  12. This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration

    本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法，實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統，測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法，並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統，完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。
  13. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  14. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  15. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  16. Abstract : the colored sandwich steel plate has been successfully used in the noise control at the cooler center in the paint shop of dcac wuhan factory, expressed with laudness index, noise level is reduced 79. 65 % after control. the effect is very excellent

    文摘:在噪聲治理中，採用彩色夾心板作隔聲構件，在武漢總廠塗裝分廠製冷站應用成功，用響度指數這個絕對數表示，治理前後噪聲總響度降低79 . 65 % ，隔聲效果非常好，達到了預期的目的。
  17. The processing speed and precision adsolutely ezceeds type of machine made by the states or japan as truly reaches extreme precision, time saving, hign efficiency of professional and multiple function of grinding tool

    加工速度及精密度絕對超越歐洲、美國、日本製造之任何機種，真正達到極精密、省時間、高效率的專業用全功能研磨加工利器。
  18. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0
  19. In terms of the effect on society, compared to using abiding - man ’ s humanness is more useful in protecting social order, especially when there is the system vacuum because of the system out of date, system malfunction or system vacancy

    這會對其它制度的構建質量及運行效果起到一個引致效應和示範效應;教育制度是提高完整人性的手段。手段適當與否，對實現完整人性化起到絕對關鍵作用。
  20. For this purpose, this article is titled as an economic analysis of law on the corporate behavior and interest of shareholders under the dualistic ownership structure, using the economic analysis of law method ( with posner as the representative economist ) as the basic analytic and argumentation method, with the actually existent dualistic ownership structure on china ’ s securities markets as the precondition for this research, with the target of legal regulation - shareholder interests and corporate behavior as the focus of this research, hereafter comes the structure of this paper as following : by using the perspective, theorems and tools of economic analysis of law to analyze the lexononic quality of the dualistic ownership structure which is unique in china and the reasons for the setup of this special kind of ownership structure, disclose the disequilibrium of shareholder interests in the listed companies and the dissimilation characteristics of the behavior of the listed companies under the dualistic ownership structure. then this paper conducts research on the actual regulation efficiency of the company law, the securities law and other relevant laws and

    據此，本文以「二元股權結構下公司行為與股東利益的法律經濟分析」為題，即以波斯納為代表的「法律經濟分析」作為本文分析、論證的基本方法，以中國證券市場現實存在的「二元股權結構」作為本文研究的前提條件，以上市公司相關法律調整的對象? ? 「公司行為」及「股東利益」作為本文研究的標的，由此形成本文論述的主要思路:通過和利用法律經濟學的視角、原理和工具，分析中國特有的二元股權結構的法律經濟屬性，以及該特殊股權設置規則形成的原因，揭示二元股權結構下上市公司股東利益的失衡現象及上市公司行為的異化特徵，並在此基礎上研究二元股權結構下公司法、證券法及其他相關法律法規調整的現實效率，以及實現我國上市公司公司行為及股東利益的法律調整體系的相對效率乃至理想的絕對效率的改革途徑。
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