絕對模量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juéduìmóliáng]
絕對模量
英文
absolute modulus-
In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance
在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。We conclude that after 4 - month post - ovariectomy, the bone quantity and quality of six - month - old rats decreased, especially in the area of abundant cancellous bone such as vertebral bodies, distal femora ; the assessment of the efficiency of new drugs to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis using rat models should include these drugs ' effects to the bone mass, the bone structure, and the bone strength
提示：類似於絕經后婦女， 6月齡大鼠在卵巢切除4個月後骨量和骨質量均下降，特別在富含松質骨的部位，如腰椎、股骨遠端等；利用絕經后骨質疏鬆大鼠模型評價骨質疏鬆新藥的有效性，應包括該新藥對骨量、骨結構和骨強度的作用。In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered
計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。On the one hand, the author discusses markowitz ' s mean - variance portfolio selection model, single - index portfolio selection model, and simplified model of optimal portfolio selection. at the same time, based on the rules of optimal portfolio selection and other risk - metric indices, the author also discusses mean - absolute deviation model, mean - semivariance model and mean - value at risk model. on the other hand, the author discusses the asset pricing model, including the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), the multi - factor asset pricing model, and the arbitrage pricing model ( apt )
一方面，作者討論了馬科維茲的均值-方差資產組合選擇模型、單指數資產組合選擇模型、最優資產組合選擇的簡化模型，同時根據最優資產組合選擇原則和其他風險度量指標，討論了均值-絕對離差、均值-半方差和均值-風險價值資產組合選擇模型；另一方面，作者討論了資產定價模型，包括多因素資產定價模型和套利定價模型，特別是在四種因素變量的基礎上，探討多因素資產定價模型。Firstly, the principle of gps kinematical carrier phase measurement positioning is introduced concisely. the mathematical mode of gps carrier phase measurement absolution positioning is discussed and provided. a way to obtain the difference between the true location and the estimated location is proposed
論文首先介紹了gps動態載波相位測量定位原理，討論了動態載波相位測量絕對定位的數學模型，給出了一種求解接收機所在位置改正數的方法。Because a - si films have many advantages, such as simple technology 、 cheap material and carry out great area 、 big scale auto batch produce, high photosensitivity, and so on. at present it gets more and more abroad attention and application
由於非晶硅薄膜具有制備工藝簡單、原材料價格低廉和可實現大面積大規模自動化批量生產及光敏性好等絕對優勢，目前已得到越來越廣泛地重視和應用。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry
該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation
一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施工環境下，在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力；既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對值，又可監測纜風的張力變化；裝置適應野外施工環境；結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷；在智能化測量模式下，能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇，直接顯示被測纜風張力的絕對值，無需換算，並有誤操作自動報警功能，測量更加方便、直接、準確，自動化程度高。The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion
這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little
應用顯微紅外光譜技術，對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究，結果表明：角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構，而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反，絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢，而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間，含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。Then, seeing into the meaning of four grey incidence axioms, we establish a computation model of grey incidence degree - evolvement model, which gets over the shortcomings of present models, and prove it to be scientific
在此基礎上，領會灰色關聯度公理的內涵，提出了一種灰色關聯度量化模型綜合模型，該模型既考察序列間的絕對位置差異，也考察其變化率的差異，克服了現有關聯度量化模型的缺陷。The amount of relay protection setting is increased along with rapid devejopment of power network and increase of the amount of power network node. so the stand - alone computer, g / s modes have not been satisfied the need of developing power system. it is necessary that let the related computers to work out the fault of power system in time
隨著我國電力事業的快速發展，電網大規模擴建，使各級電網節點數量不斷增加，這大大增加了繼電保護整定計算量，而故障計算占其絕對的比例，因此基於單機版和c s模式的電網故障計算軟體已經或即將不能滿足電網擴建的要求，必須讓多臺連網的計算機同時進行故障計算。Then, the paper offers two kinds of methods for analysis of the highway construction scale and economy adaptability of shaanxi province : absolute evaluation assessment and relative evaluation assessment. the former appraises the adaptability of the highway construction scale of shaanxi province on the basis of the total amount analyses ; the other utilizes the fuzzy appraisal method based on related degree of clusters to appraise the adaptability of highway construction scale of shaanxi province by establishing the system of corresponding evaluation index
為陜西省公路建設規模與經濟適應性的分析提供了兩種方法：絕對評價法和相對評價法，前者基於總量分析評價陜西省公路建設規模的適應性，後者基於關聯度聚類的模糊評價方法，並通過建立相應的評價指標體系對陜西省公路建設規模進行適應性評價。The forth part is about policy suggestions, first is from the aspect of scale, and absolute index and comparative index are recommended, second is from the aspect of national debts investment structure, and it suggests the basic equipment, education, and structure of industries should be emphasized
第四章是政策建議，首先是規模方面，有絕對量指標和相對量指標；其次是國債投資結構方面，應注重基礎設施、教育、產業結構升級等方面的建設。The late permian coal from southern china are unique in high content of barkinite and element hydrogen, as well as significant hydrocarbon - generation potential. in this paper, rock - eval, py - gc and mpv - 3 were used to study the hydrocarbon - generation potential, the hydrocarbon composition, hydrocarbon - generation mechanism and thermoevlutional characteristics of barkinite in open system simulation. the results indicate that barkinite has higher hydrocarbon - generation potential, the values of hydrocarbon - generation potential s
為1 . 55 %左右烴類組成以輕質烴凝析油或輕質油占絕對優勢，濕氣次之，並且烯烴含量較高此現象與開放體系熱模擬有關氣態烴與液態烴演化規律相似，據此可以認為，氣態烴很大一部分是由液態烴進一步裂解來的。Based on the high frequency data, through the study of five - minutes absolute return data of copper in shanghai future exchange, a l - shape effect of intraday return and u - shape effect of intraday volume and intraday frequency of transactions are concluded and an analysis of the relationship between the model and microstructure of future market in china is suggested
摘要本文運用高頻數據對我國上海期銅的收益率、交易量和交易筆數的日內變動模式進行研究，從而得出了上海期銅日內5分鐘絕對收益率波動性的" l "型變化模式以及5分鐘交易量和交易筆數的" u "型變化模式。Both the obsolete quantity and the individual scale of private enterprise are all in the dramatic speed of expansion
無論是絕對數量還是個體規模，都處于超速擴張之中。分享友人