絕對民主 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juéduìmínzhǔ]
絕對民主
英文
absolute democracy-
The power to make decisions has remained an absolute one, though the autocrat could exercise the power every day whereas the whole population do so only once in four years
則是一樣的。盡管一人做主所行使的做主權力天天都存在,而全民做主則只是四年行使一次權力,但所行使的權力也是絕對的。This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime
本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線,梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程,闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象,排除情操的介入,把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中,擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理,通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷,又強調法律的威懾,創立心理強制說,從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy
本文認為,美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化(即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系)作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣,菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性(他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽) ,這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較,菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化,而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織,使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題,在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一,眾說紛紜For who is there who anything of some significance has apprehended but is conscious that that exterior splendour may be the surface of a downwardtending lutulent reality or on the contrary anyone so is there inilluminated as not to perceive that as no nature s boon can contend against the bounty of increase so it behoves every most just citizen to become the exhortator and admonisher of his semblables and to tremble lest what had in the past been by the nation excellently commenced might be in the future not with similar excellence accomplished if an inverecund habit shall have gradually traduced the honourable by ancestors transmitted customs to that thither of profundity that that one was audacious excessively who would have the hardihood to rise affirming that no more odious offence can for anyone be than to oblivious neglect to consign that evangel simultaneously command and promise which on all mortals with prophecy of abundance or with diminution s menace that exalted of reiteratedly procreating function ever irrevocably enjoined
且不論何等蠢人亦應省悟:大自然賜予之所有恩惠,均無法與繁殖之恩惠相比擬,故一切正直之市民皆須對同胞勸誡忠告,並為之焦慮,惟恐本民族過去所開創之輝煌業績,日後不能發揚光大也。倘因風俗之愚昧,對世代相傳之光榮習慣加以輕視,否定其深遠意義,從而對有關分娩作用之崇高要義等閑視之,豈不令人深惡痛絕哉!蓋此要義系天主所做繁殖之預言4及對減少繁衍之警告,並命令全人類遵照行事,使之做出承諾。Some catalonian nationalists chose the catalonian donkey, this indigenous and near extinct animal, to oppose the spanish nationalists, just like galicia chose the " galician cow " ( vaca gallega ) to form a true “ rebellion at the farm ” ( rebelion en la granja )
部分的加泰羅尼亞民族主義者選上加泰羅尼亞驢「這個土生土長且瀕臨絕種的動物來對抗西班牙的民族主義者,就像加利西亞也選擇「加利西亞母牛」 ,而成為確確實實的「農舍造反」 。This was the keynote of a speech delivered in london by the united kingdoms secretary of state for international development, hilary benn, whose recent visits to africa have made him acutely aware of the unfairness of the global trading system
公平貿易是使數十億發展中國家人民擺脫貧困的「絕對基礎」 ,這是英國國際發展大臣希拉里本在倫敦的一次演講的主要基調。他最近對非洲進行了一次訪問,這次訪問使他強烈感受到了現有的全球貿易體系的不公平。This was the keynote of a speech delivered in london by the united kingdom s secretary of state for international development, hilary benn, whose recent visits to africa have made him acutely aware of the unfairness of the global trading system
公平貿易是使數十億發展中國家人民擺脫貧困的「絕對基礎」 ,這是英國國際發展大臣希拉里本在倫敦的一次演講的主要基調。他最近對非洲進行了一次訪問,這次訪問使他強烈感受到了現有的全球貿易體系的不公平。From now on, labor legislative call on untracked foreign labor to surrender, and asking all people to refuse employing illegal labor, and encourage people to turn in untracked foreign labor ( free turn in line 0800 - 000 - 3 - 978 ), society stabile needs your participation
為此,勞委會呼籲行蹤不明外勞主動投案,並請全民拒絕非法僱用外勞,更鼓勵民眾對於行蹤不明之外勞多加檢舉(免費檢舉專線: 0800 - 000 - 978 ) ,社會安定需要你我共同維護。The conf lict of jurisdiction concerning foreign civil action means that the courts in two or more areas or countries all claim or eliminate or reject jurisdiction in allusion to the same civil action concerned foreign
涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突是指兩個或兩個以上法域或國家的法院對同一涉外民事訴訟都主張管轄權或者都排除或拒絕管轄。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐,德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任,這主要是以默示的信息提供契約,具保護第三人效力的契約,契約締結上的過失等理由為依據;而英美法系國家,判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任,因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系,雖然對注冊會計師而言,第三人具有合理的可被預見性,但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人,因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務,侵犯的是一般公民的權利,是絕對權,只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性:首先,運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性,得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性,而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性,進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ,符合馬歇爾?勒納條件,人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論,並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支;其次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性,對其結果進行分析,進一步驗證了前述結論;再次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性,根據其不同的分佈狀況,聯系實際經濟情況,提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。With a live music band on platforms, beautiful costumes and a set based on white, black and red themes, this spicy mexican dance music extravaganza and grand stage production is a visual feast that combines both the traditional and contemporary. you ll be in awe of the energy
這舞樂盛典製作華麗壯觀,瑰麗典雅的服飾令人目不暇給,以白黑紅三色為主調,極具民族特色的舞臺設計亦令人激賞,加上大樂隊于架設在舞臺後方的高臺現場演奏,令舞臺空間更添一份現代感,絕對是近年最令人驚艷的墨西哥舞樂表演!The national question in yugoslavia became acute during the period of sfry, the reason was that on the way of the reform of yugoslavia autonoraic socialism, federalism decentralized excessively, emphasized absolute equality of the nations, and this " confederalization " misplay of institutional leaded the national question in yugoslavia to coming out again
南斯拉夫聯邦時期民族問題從緩解到激化的消長歷程,其緣由並非在於南共對聯邦制這一國家結構的選擇,而是南斯拉夫在自治社會主義制度探索和改革中,其聯邦制發生了過度分權、強調民族絕對平等的「邦聯化」畸變,這種制度變遷上的失誤才是南斯拉夫民族問題重浮水面的主要原委。The value orientation of governance theory lies on that it tries to clear up the absolutely sovereignty of traditional nation - state, emphasizes obviously multi - center governance, goes beyond the traditional confrontation between nation - state and international society 、 political state and civil society 、 public sector and private sector 、 marketing and planning, advocates the procedural technology of negotiation and collaboration among lots of social actors to deal with social public affairs, applies on social capitals such as cooperation 、 reciprocity and trust to establish a autonomy cooperative network, respects the important role of diversity in good governance, thus makes it be characteristic of post - modernity
治理理論的價值取向在於它試圖消解傳統民族國家主權的絕對性,明確主張多中心治理,打破傳統民族國家與國際社會、政治國家與公民社會、公共部門與私人部門、市場與計劃之間的二元對立思維,倡導社會各行為體間通過談判、協商式程序技術以治理社會公共事物,運用合作、互惠與信任的社會資本而最終形成一種自主的合作網路,尊重多樣性在良好治理中的重要作用,從而表現出較明顯的后現代主義色彩。But the truth is that : most of the private firms in china are run or managed by family members, we can find a lot of successful stories among them
但是,縱觀國內和世界,我們可以發現家族管理成功的案例比比皆是,民營企業中家族管理更是處于絕對的主導地位。However, the protection to the trademark, which includes the appropriately use of the trademark, the principle of exhaustions and the right formerly use, is “ restrictively ”, rather than “ absolutely ”. section two material composition and category of trademark infringement the identification of the trademark infringement is the precondition of its protection. there are four aspects compose the trademark infringement, namely, the irregularity of the party concerned, the injured effect, the causation between the irregularity and the injured effect, and the subjective fault of the
當然,商標權的保護並不是絕對的,其限制主要體現在基於合理使用制度、權利用盡原則和在先使用權等三個方面;文章接著分析和探討了商標侵權行為在主觀上、客觀上、損害後果、損害後果與違法行為之間的因果關系等方面的構成要件,將各種商標侵權行為按其具體內容進行類型化分析;最後,重點闡述了商標權保護系統化的重要意義及商標權保護系統中的民法保護、刑法保護和行政法保護,以期對商標權保護有一個較為全面認識。The paper may innovate in three aspects : first, in the analysis about the financing difficulties, the paper analyzes by the means of the supply and demand of capital
而本文的研究與以往研究不同之處在於本文作者針對我國勞動密集型中小企業占絕大多數的特點,提出了建立民營中小金融機構解決中小企業融資困難的主方案。Besides, schools especially - secondary or high school should boer face market to improve its revenue by taking advamage of its own science and teforlogy from the view of the smicfore of education invesfored of our country at present : in the constitutions of education expenditure, financial education, especia1ly budgetny education invesaned, is in a domnan position, though, with the reforming of charge system of high school these days, undertaking edrings are keeping upward, the share of folk - education expenditore is still much less
另外,學校特別是中、高等學校應進一步面向市場,利用自身的人才科技優勢,提高自身事業收入水平。從我國目前的教育投資經費結構來看。在教育經費來源的構成中,財政性教育經費特別是預算內教育經費所佔整個教育經費的比重占絕對主導地位,雖然近年來隨著高校收費制度的改革,事業收入特別是學費收入所佔比重開始有所上升,但社會團體和公民辦學的教育經費所佔的比重仍然過小。Foreign oil companies have absolute advantages in top tier lubricant market, two state - owned oil companies - sinopec and petrochina chiefly dominate middle tier lubricant market, meanwhile most of local and private - owned companies relay on middle and low tier lubricant market to make a living
國外石油公司在高檔車用潤滑油市場占據絕對優勢,中國石化、中國石油兩大國有石油公司主要佔據中檔潤滑油市場,而大多數地方和民營企業則依靠中、低檔潤滑油市場維持生存。In the author ' s opinion the third party has the right to refuse the given benefit, to claim of payment, and to request for protection. besides, it has efficacy to the detors and the creditors. in the end, the article 64 of existing chinese contract law is similar with germany law regulation concerned, but it does not entrust any legal status of the third party
而後進一步分析了第三人利益合同產生、存在的基礎,以及其在兩大法系的確立過程;其次,筆者結合各國實踐,對第三人利益合同的涵義、特徵、構成要件、基礎關系以及主要類型分別進行分析,並將其同民法理論中的一些相似制度進行比較;再者,從更深的層次論述了第三人利益合同的效力,探討了受益第三人的權利根源問題,提出受益人的權利直接來源於當事人之間的合同,其包括履行合同請求權、給付受領權、保護請求權以及拒絕權等。分享友人