絕對測定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìcèdìng]
絕對測定 英文
absolute determination
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. The determination of absolute altitudes on the moon meets with difficulties because of the lack of a definite zero reference.

    月球上絕對高度的測定因為沒有一個固定的參照零點，頗有困難。
  2. With the development of space geodesy techniques ( vlbi, llr, slr and gps, et al. ), the application of classical geodesy and astrometry became less and less in application, but it is indispensability technique in absolute orientation of geodesy, launch of mid and long - distance arms, and in other scientific domains

    隨著空間大地測量技術（ vlbi 、 llr 、 slr和gps等）的發展，雖然天文測量在應用上有所減少，但在大地測量的絕對定位和中遠程武器的發射等領域中仍然是不可替代的技術。
  3. From four things the master was entirely free. he made no arbitrary conjectures. he was never over - postive, never obstinate, never egotistic

    孔子沒有四種毛病：不憑空猜測，不絕對肯定，不拘泥固執，不唯我獨是。
  4. The women ' s aerobic fitness ( peak absolute oxygen consumption ) was measured using a cycle ergometer

    應用蹬車測力器測定她們的有氧適能（峰值絕對耗氧量） 。
  5. Dewpoint hygrometers provide an absolute measurement of humidity and therefore are essentially self-calibrating.

    露點濕度計可提供濕度的絕對測量值，因此它基本上是自動標定的。
  6. Researches on the stereophotogrammetry of digital images, which include relative orientation, absolute orientation, image matching and the evaluation of their accuracies ; 4

    普通數碼影像的立體測量方法研究，其中包括對普通數字影像的相對定向方法、絕對定向方法、影像匹配方法的研究及其相應精度的評價； 4
  7. So far, achieved studies on calcium in embryo sac of angiosperm mostly located in memebrane - binding calcium and total calcium but little in free cytoplasmic calcium ( [ ca2 + ] cyt )

    到目前為止，對植物胚囊中鈣的研究也絕大多數局限於總鈣和膜鈣的的測定，而對于被子植物胚囊內胞質游離鈣的研究則幾乎是空白。
  8. Firstly, the principle of gps kinematical carrier phase measurement positioning is introduced concisely. the mathematical mode of gps carrier phase measurement absolution positioning is discussed and provided. a way to obtain the difference between the true location and the estimated location is proposed

    論文首先介紹了gps動態載波相位測量定位原理，討論了動態載波相位測量絕對定位的數學模型，給出了一種求解接收機所在位置改正數的方法。
  9. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  10. In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically

    本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器，設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理，認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題，新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整，能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究，基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。
  11. Packaging - flexible packaging material - determination of residual solvents by dynamic headspace gas chromatography - absolute method

    包裝.柔性包裝材料.用動態液上氣相色譜法測定剩餘溶劑.絕對測量法
  12. Packaging - flexible packaging material - determination of residual solvents by static headspace gas chromatography - absolute methods

    包裝.軟性包裝材料.應用靜態液體上部氣體色譜分析法測定剩餘溶質.絕對法
  13. Packaging, flexible packaging material - determination of residual solvents by dynamic headspace gas chromatography - absolute method ; german version en 14479 : 2004

    柔性包裝材料.動態液上氣相色譜法測定殘留溶劑.絕對
  14. This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration

    本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法，實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統，測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法，並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統，完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。
  15. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  16. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  17. We write the program which used for fighting errors in absolute positioning. we also write the program which used for linear combinating in absolute positioning. from analyzing for the measurement of outer, we can conclude that we can use m estimation to estimate parameter in gps absolute positioning. lt has application value. using it, we can obstain the stable positioning result and remove the outer. in this paper, we calculate the data which from the baseline space of the gps calibration space. we also draw some conclusion using broadcast ephemeredes and smoothing pseudoranges. the positionging precision is in 1 - 2 meter

    編制了gps絕對定位中抗差估計程序和應用線性組合進行單點定位的程序。通過對粗差量級的分析，得出在gps觀測量存在粗差時， m估計是有其應用價值的，它使定位結果較為穩定，減弱和剔除了粗差的影響。應用線性組合程序對gps綜合檢定場數據基線網點進行計算，得出用廣播星歷和平滑后的偽距可以給出較好的結果，點位精度在1 ? 2米。
  18. Methods are available for the measurement of absolute velocity constants but they are by no means easy to apply.

    雖然某些方法對測定絕對速度常數是合用的，但不容易實施。
  19. In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons

    在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中，首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器（ tlds ）進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。
  20. The inferior anchor - ties is short, compared to the design request, the actual elongation value has increased 6 %, its reason is that the anchor end in to shrink the quantity had neglected locks the loss absolutely oversized, through adjusted the anchorage, this problem has solved effectively

    次錨束較短，實測伸長值超過了設計要求的6 % ，其原因是忽略錨固端的內縮量；絕對鎖定損失過大，通過調整錨具，有效地解決了該問題。
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