絕對等同成分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìděngtóngchéngfēn]
絕對等同成分 英文
absolute equivalent
  • : Ⅰ動詞(斷絕) cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 (完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡) exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 等同 : equate; be equal
  1. The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality

    而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念,時,選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板專業化智能卡,運用數字pid控制技術,構了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部:第一部介紹新股發行定價的估值方法;第二部我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行析,探討不發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率析;第三部從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細析造新股發行抑價的原因,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部利用統計析軟體spss我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證析;第五部利用統計析軟體spss我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證析;第六部是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑價的相水平才有所降低。
  3. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上,重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎,定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示;改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法,重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點、結點的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣,由此能直觀、簡便地生集團和極大獨立點集;補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法,通過定義集團測試邊和故障集,簡化了集團診斷圖,由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式,即使不滿足t -可診斷性,大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度,尤其是強t -可診斷系統;首次析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決,由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式( cfp ) :擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能,快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境,進行清晰和正確的診斷,時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究,優化演算法和設計。
  4. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料,系統析了不強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜佈、光學厚度、化學組特徵;綜合析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式一次沙塵暴天氣造的泥雨過程的形機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超熱不穩定沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  5. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性:首先,運用回歸析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性,得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性,而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性,進出口需求價格彈性之和的值大於1 ,符合馬歇爾?勒納條件,人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論,並提出降低出口商品生產本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支;其次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性,其結果進行析,進一步驗證了前述結論;再次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性,根據其不佈狀況,聯系實際經濟情況,提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  6. The rest mutations in pp38 and pp24 are at random. sequence analysis also shows the first 195 nuclear acids of pp38 and pp24 are the same except for the 81 site ( g / c ), but this mutation does not cause the change of amino acid. we regard this as a genetic marker connecting with geography in the evolution of mdv but not related to isolated time and pathotype of different strain of mdv i

    pp24基因和pp38基因進行源性比較析的結果表明,大多數毒株二者的前195個核苷酸完全一致,不毒株間的第81位核苷酸的差異( g / c )並不引起編碼的氨基酸變化,僅僅與地域佈有關,這很可能是mdv在長期病毒衍化過程中形的地域性遺傳標志,而與病毒的離年代及mdv的致病型因素無關。
  7. The positive load take absolutely advantage in the first spatial pattern of year and seasons. especially that the precipitation field load of winter is all positive. not in the southwest of china because of southwest monsoon etc. system ; the characteristics of the second spatial pattern are that most of the area is taken up by positive load in year and four seasons, the west of talimu basin is the center of negative load of the year, spring and autumn vector fields ; east of zhungeer basin is the center of positive load of the third spatial pattern of year, spring, summer and winter, the center of negative load is often in east of chaidamu basin, but the distribution center of autumn is in east of zhungeer basin ; the distribution of the fourth spatial pattern is difficult to describe and forms several centers of positive and negative load ; several centers of positive and negative load also appear, the distribution of load fields of the fifth spatial pattern of year, spring and winter represents the situation of " +, -, + " from southeast to northwest ; the complexity of the sixth spatial pattern is more stonger than that of the fourth and the fifth spatial pattern, several centers of load fields of year and each season often appears inverse situation of the positive and the negative load. but the centers are still most in zhungeer basin, chaidamu basin and talimu basin

    第一空間型中,年和四季都是正荷載占據優勢,特別是冬季降水場皆為正值,只是西南地區由於受西南季風系統的影響,表現為與其它地區的不;第二空間型的特點如下:年和四季佈皆為正荷載占據大部區域,負荷載中心年、春季和秋季佈中都是位於塔里木盆地西部地區;第三空間型正荷載高值中心除秋季外都是處在準格爾盆地以東地區,負荷載中心多在柴達木盆地以東地區,秋季卻處于準格爾盆地以東地區;第四空間型佈就較復雜無章法可言,形多處正負荷載中心;第五空間型特徵是這樣的,樣是多個荷載中心出現,年、春季和冬季中的荷載場佈從東南到西北大體呈現「 + 、 - 、 + 」的特點;第六空間型佈的復雜程度較之第四、第五空間型更大,年和各季佈比較中多個荷載中心常出現正負相反的情況,但中心仍以柴達木盆地、準格爾盆地和塔里木盆地為主。
  8. This system is a totally automatic measuring and analyzing system with wide measuring range ( from 10 - 16 to 10 - 2a ) and high precision ( 0. 2 % ) which is first developed in china. a 50 - loop current measurement and control system, and a micro - current automatically cycling measurement system together with its three - level protecting system are developed in this thesis. additionally, a software package for this measuring system of ion migration test is developed successfully

    新型緣子離子遷移試驗測量系統研製和開發的過程中,本文設計並研製出了50路電流測量控制系統,微電流自動循環測量系統及其三級保護系統;並功地開發出一套離子遷移試驗測量系統的軟體系統,該軟體系統不但簡潔、易用,而且實現了採用軟體多個硬體設備的步、協調控制,以及通過軟體多個(達100個) i / o節點的實時控制,另外,還實現了測量數據的自動存儲以及累積電荷量大小和發展趨勢的自動析功能
  9. In the author ' s opinion the third party has the right to refuse the given benefit, to claim of payment, and to request for protection. besides, it has efficacy to the detors and the creditors. in the end, the article 64 of existing chinese contract law is similar with germany law regulation concerned, but it does not entrust any legal status of the third party

    而後進一步析了第三人利益合產生、存在的基礎,以及其在兩大法系的確立過程;其次,筆者結合各國實踐,第三人利益合的涵義、特徵、構要件、基礎關系以及主要類型別進行析,並將其民法理論中的一些相似制度進行比較;再者,從更深的層次論述了第三人利益合的效力,探討了受益第三人的權利根源問題,提出受益人的權利直接來源於當事人之間的合,其包括履行合請求權、給付受領權、保護請求權以及拒
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