絕對范數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìfànshǔ]
絕對范數 英文
absolute norm
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 范數 : norm
  1. The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative

    2 .針對具有范數有界不確定參數的lur記時滯系統，分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件，結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出，通過和最近的其他充分性方法比較最大的時滯界，表明本文方法大大減少了保守性。
  2. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  3. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  4. As a result of the simplified torsion moment of inertia, integral stability coefficients based on the gb50017 code increase relatively 5 % or 0. 01 ~ 0. 04 absolutely, only for hn behind hn400 150, whose calculation length goes beyond the limit of 8 meters, taking account of any load condition and any yield - point

    Gb50017梁的整體穩定系數公式的誤差是由扭轉慣性矩的簡化造成。任何荷載情況和鋼號，規格大於hn400 150的hn型鋼，當計算長度大於8米時，整體穩定系數偏高約5 ，絕對偏高量在0 . 01 0 . 04范圍。
  5. A transducer designed for a given range of input voltages that produces a larger range of output voltages

    就模擬輸入而言，使模數轉換器不能區別其變化的超范圍的絕對電壓值。超載值對于正輸入和負輸入可能不同。
  6. For analog inputs, any absolute voltage value above which the analog - to - digital converter cannot distinguish a change. the overload value can be different for plus and minus inputs

    就模擬輸入而言，使模數轉換器不能區別其變化的超范圍的絕對電壓值。超載值對于正輸入和負輸入可能不同。
  7. Numerical examples are given to illustrate that the norm errors of the approximate algorithm is generally small, while the smaller the absolute value is, the greater the component errors will be

    數值算例表明：該近似演算法的范數誤差一般較小，而絕對量較小的分量誤差較大。
  8. At present, the judiciai review of constitutionality power is carried out by judicial organs in most countries, while in countries where the judicial review of constitutionality power is carried out by legislative bodies or special institutions, the judicial litigation is playing a more and more important role in providing reiief and protection to citizens " basic rights

    第四部分介紹了憲法訴訟在世界范圍內的發展概況。從目前來看，由司法性質的機關行使違憲審查權的國家占絕大多數，而在由立法機關或專門機構進行違憲審查的國家中，也越來越倚重司法訴訟的形式對公民的基本權利提供救濟保護。
  9. First, the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed, evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up. second, because the data are too many and computing time is too long, the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model, the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind. evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise, so combinational models which concluding neural network, fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test

    本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論，並根據以往研究科技競爭力文獻，建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系，其次，針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內的排名情況數據較多，計算時間較長的具體情況，利用模糊神經網路模型對全國30個省市自治區科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析，將科技競爭力水平接近的地區聚為一類，得出科技競爭力水平相近地區情況，而後，針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產生噪聲，影響評價結果，並且主觀性較強的缺點，本文將神經網路、模糊數學、遺傳演算法等智能演算法組合，利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價，得出福建省在全國范圍內的科技競爭力水平排名。
  10. The developing phases, marked by shortage of goods and focus of quantity have ended. at present, chinese agriculture has entered a new stage of development, from the number of constraints on supply and demand of agricultural products to the constraints on the quality, from quantity of agricultural products to the rural economy by pursuing economic efficiency. this change urges requirement to upgrade the level and quality of agricultural development to enhance agricultural competitiveness by standardization in the market

    以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主要特徵的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，人們對絕大多數農產品已有較大范圍的選擇權;人們生活水平不斷提高，農產品消費結構逐步優化，農產品消費在總體上已由量的滿足階段向質的提高階段，對綠色農產品質量要求不斷提高。
  11. From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling

    現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。
  12. And it is commonly regarded as fault - free when the comparative deviation of component parameters are within 5 % of the nominal value, while in practical operations the allowance range could be set flexibly according to different requirements for the circuit performance

    通常認為元件參數的相對偏差絕對值在標稱值的5 %范圍內為無故障，但實際上元件的容差是可以根據對電路性能的不同要求而靈活設定的。
  13. This original presents the universal insulation materials and the general testing and evaluating method for pipelines " insulation of the thermodynamics power generating plant ; performs the insulation testing and evaluating of the high temperature steam pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant ; takes composite structural research on the high temperature steam pipelines, and establishes the relevant optimizing physical and mathematical model of the insulation layer, confirms the constraint and boundary condition, carries on optimizing design for the thickness of insulating layer ; in order to more systematically analyzing the present situation of insulation of the installation and pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant, develops a suit of software namely " the information associated decisive system for the insulation project ", taking advantage of this software can achieve. the design, evaluation and direction to building for the insulation project, examine the criterion of design and building, the perform ance and manufacture data of different insulation material, which is convenient to the selection of insulation material

    在進行保溫結構優化的過程中，主要是針對高溫蒸汽管道進行復合結構研究，並建立相應的物理及數學模型，找出其約束條件和邊界條件。同時為了更加系統地對龍鳳熱電廠設備及管道的保溫現狀進行分析，開發了一套「絕熱工程信息決策系統」軟體，利用該軟體可以實現絕熱工程的設計、評估及施工指導，並可以查閱設計及施工標準、各種絕熱材料性能和生產廠家的資料，便於絕熱材料的選擇。該套軟體的設計填補了國內空白，避免了絕熱工程改造、設計及施工過程中的無序現象，規范了絕熟工程市場，從而為我國絕熱工程的選材、設計、施工及管理提供科學依據。
  14. With range of r. v. represents the error limit, accuracy or uncertainty of a measurement, the corresponding probability represents the confidence level of the error limit or uncertainty

    若機變數絕對值小於等於一特定范圍代表相對於一量測平均值之誤差范圍，則對應之機率即代表該量測誤差范圍之信心度。
  15. The filtered results to a real interferogram showed the proposed method is powerful to interferogram speckle noise reduction, as well as it can preserve fine details in the interferogram that are directly related to the ground topography and maintain phase values distribution

    對一幅干涉相位圖的濾波結果表明，該演算法很好的抑制了斑點噪聲，極大的降低了殘余點的數量，保持了條紋邊緣和相位細節信息，並使絕對相位保持在一定的動態范圍。
  16. The cladogram shows that the opatrini of 14genera in china is not a monophyly, mesomorphus is a monophyly, and another monophyly is composed of others 13 genera. and according to the faunal analysis, we can conclude that opatrini in china is mainly distributed in palaearetic region, hi which the number of genera makes up 59. 1 % ( 13 genera ) of the total, including 50 % ( 11 genera ) in middle asian subreahn, which combined with distribution of this tribe in the world, so it is proposed that the middle asian subrealm can be viewed as the core of distribution. most of genera distributed in limited area, only gonocephalum distributed in extensive area

    根據已知種類，對世界和中國范圍內土甲種類的區系組成和地理分佈特徵進行了首次分析，結論為：世界土甲族以西半球最豐富，古北區最多，其次為非洲區；我國土甲的主體成分是古北區種類，共有12屬（ 54 . 5 ） ，其中11屬（ 50 ）分佈於中亞地區，據此認為我國土甲在區系組成上以中亞成分為主；我國除土甲屬gonocephalum廣泛分佈外，絕大多數屬均為狹域分佈；蒙新區和華南區的特有屬較多，說明中國土甲族具有中亞起源和熱帶起源兩種可能；物種數量分佈以蒙新區最多，華南區其次，呈現兩極分佈格局。
  17. Taking account of the simplified torsion moment of inertia, integral stability coefficient increase relatively 5 % or 0. 01 ~ 0. 03 absolutely, only for narrow rolled h - section ( hn ) behind hn350 175, whose calculation length goes beyond the limit of 8 meters

    Gb50017中扭轉慣性矩的簡化使規格大於hn350 175的hn型鋼，在計算長度大於8米時，整體穩定系數偏高5 ，絕對偏大量在0 . 01 0 . 03范圍。
  18. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  19. But adopt differentiate by outpatient service and be in hospital as a whole of fund and individual account pay limits, should notice at 2 o ' clock : it is individual account must execute socialization management, use at defray of individual medical treatment truly and cannot change to show or be used at defray of other blame medical treatment ; 2 it is to plan as a whole the disbursement of fund limits cannot absolute limit is in charge of medical treatment of be in hospital, overweight to cost of medical treatment of responsibility of individual of patient of frequently - occurring disease of a few outpatient service, chronic, also should give appropriately take care of ; otherwise the burden that account of individual of this part worker pays medical treatment fee will be very heavy, can bring about worker ailment to be raised greatly, outpatient service squeezes be in hospital

    但採取按門診和住院劃分統籌基金和個人賬戶的支付范圍，要注重兩點：一是個人賬戶必須實行社會化治理，真正用於個人醫療支出而不能變現或用於其他非醫療支出；二是統籌基金的支付范圍不能絕對限定在住院醫療費用，對少數門診多發病、慢性病患者個人負擔醫療費過重的，也要適當予以照顧；否則這部分職工個人賬戶支付醫療費用的負擔將很重，會導致職工小病大養、門診擠住院。
  20. Consider the hugeness and the extreme complexity of first - order rule space, in order to carry out an effective search, most ilp systems have used greedy search strategy and required to explicitly present strong language bias related to the mining task, the structure feature description of first - order rules explored in mining process, to reduce the search range or is used as heuristics to guide the search

    由於一階規則空間的龐大和復雜性，為了實現有效的搜索，絕大多數一階規則挖掘系統採用了貪婪的搜索策略，並需要對具體問題給出極其嚴格的語言偏向（即挖掘過程中待測規則構成的特徵描述）來縮小搜索的范圍或作為啟發知識來指導搜索過程。
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