絕對高程計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìgāochéngjì]
絕對高程計 英文
absolute altimeter
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  1. First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field

    首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。
  2. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  3. The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality

    而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。
  4. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  5. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  6. All the transmission lines of west - east electricity transmitting project are inevitable to crossing the high altitude and icing areas. for the reducing of the air pressure and the absolute humidity, the electricity strength of insulators will drop obviously. therefore, it must be considered the effect on the insulators " flashover voltage caused by the change of altitude and ice when the insulation cooperation of transmission lines are being designed

    「西電東送」工程的所有輸電線路都不可避免的要經過高海拔和覆冰地區，由於大氣壓力和絕對濕度的降低會使絕緣子的電氣強度顯著下降，因此在進行輸電線路的絕緣配合設計時必須考慮到海拔高度和覆冰的變化對絕緣子的閃絡電壓影響。
  7. In these years, sf6 gas is widely used in the high voltage circuit breaker because of its excellent insulating and arc - quenching character. it is very meaningful to optimize the design of circuit breaker and save the expenditure of test by using the computer auxiliary computation

    由於sf _ 6氣體具有優良的絕緣性能和滅弧性能，近年來sf _ 6氣體越來越廣泛地應用於高壓斷路器中。利用計算機輔助計算模擬開斷過程中滅弧室內的氣流場特性對于優化斷路器的設計及節約試驗費用具有重要的意義。
  8. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  9. The distributed plc system of the floodgate ' s opening measuring presented by the paper has many advantages such as high reliable operation, high measuring precision, having the network communication function, convenient installation and correction, etc. this thesis further studies the key device for the floodgate ' s opening measuring, the rotary encoder, selects the absolute rotary encoder adopting the binary cyclic code, studies the method for transforming the cyclic code to the binary data and according to the transforming formula designs the ladder diagram program

    本論文研製的分散式plc閘門開度測量系統具有工作可靠、測量精度高、具有聯網通信功能、安裝和校正方便等特點。本論文深入研究了閘門開度檢測的關鍵器件? ?旋轉編碼器，選用了採用二進制循環碼編碼的絕對式旋轉編碼器，研究了將二進制循環碼轉換為二進制數的方法，根據轉換公式設計了plc的梯形圖轉換程序。
  10. While politicians discuss complicated global climate - change deals, economists tinker with intricate emissions - trading schemes and engineers design a new generation of nuclear - power plants, many greens advocate simpler steps : buying more efficient cars, replacing wasteful incandescent bulbs with efficient fluorescent ones and installing proper insulation

    殊不知，政治家們討論著如何應對復雜的全球氣候變化，經濟學家們終日修改著難理解的污氣排放優化措施，工程師們也在設計著新一代的核能工廠；正當這一切進行之時，許多環保主義者提出了一些更簡單的措施，即購買更多的高性能轎車，使用性能好的熒光燈代替浪費能源的白熾燈，並配置合適的絕緣材料。
  11. In this paper, referring to qingju water power station, temperature control analysis and study has been done : study on the match ratio of the concrete and question of modifying of the special fine sand concrete to improve resisting ability of splitting of concrete ; study on the technology of the highly mixed fly ash to reduce the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete ; in case of the condition of resisting splitting to allow, study on the temperature control measure to strengthen and water the size of building, simplify the operational procedure, accelerate the construction speed, economize the expenses of the project

    溫控問題成為青居水電站設計和施工的關鍵技術問題。 、本文對水工大體積混凝土溫控問題進行了分析和總結，結合青居水電站閘壩工程，開展溫度應力及溫度控制研究:研究混凝土的配合比及特細砂混凝土『改性問題，提高混凝土的抗裂能力;研究高摻粉煤灰技術，降低混凝土的絕熱溫升:在抗裂條件允許的情況下，研究施工過程中溫控措施的簡化，以加大澆築尺寸，簡化施工程序，加快施工進度，節約工程費用。
  12. Through the function analysis of the companies which participate in the construction management, the thesis emphasizes that only the companies joining the design, construction, supervise, inspection, etc. fulfill the duties, cooperate actively, check at each level and improve the management level, can it completely move the hidden troubles and reduce the quality accident

    通過對參與建設管理的單位職責分析，強調只有參與建設的設計、施工、監理、質檢站等等各單位盡職盡責、積極協調、層層把關、提高管理水平實行全面的質量管理，才能杜絕隱患、減少工程質量事故。
  13. This can fully consider the effect of the structure of transmission line and the selection of lighting parameter etc. by calculating and analyzing various of factor that affect the lightning tripping probability of 500kv double circuit transmission line, we can draw the conclusions : the result by intersecting method is more accord with the practicality circumstance than by existing standard methods, using unbalance high insulation and reverse sequence of wire can reduce the contemporary outage rate of double circuit line, reducing the footing resistance is one of the most efficiency method to reduce the back stroking rate of double circuit transmission line, the double back stroking rate and the single back stroking rate will fall by three ground wire, when the footing resistance is 10 ohm, the back stroking rate by three ground wire is 83 percent of by two ground wire

    在分析輸電線路繞擊耐雷性能時，對線路的雷電屏蔽問題進行了分析，提出對擊距法進行改進，充分考慮了風速的影響因素，編寫了具有工程實用價值的計算線路繞擊耐雷水平的程序，此方法可以充分考慮線路結構和雷電參數等對繞擊率的影響。通過對影響500kv同桿雙回線路雷擊跳閘率的各種因素進行了計算和分析，得到以下結論：採用相交法的計算結果比定義法更符合實際運行情況。採用不平衡高絕緣方式和導線逆相序排列可以大大降低雙回同時跳閘率。
  14. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  15. This original presents the universal insulation materials and the general testing and evaluating method for pipelines " insulation of the thermodynamics power generating plant ; performs the insulation testing and evaluating of the high temperature steam pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant ; takes composite structural research on the high temperature steam pipelines, and establishes the relevant optimizing physical and mathematical model of the insulation layer, confirms the constraint and boundary condition, carries on optimizing design for the thickness of insulating layer ; in order to more systematically analyzing the present situation of insulation of the installation and pipelines of longfeng heat and power plant, develops a suit of software namely " the information associated decisive system for the insulation project ", taking advantage of this software can achieve. the design, evaluation and direction to building for the insulation project, examine the criterion of design and building, the perform ance and manufacture data of different insulation material, which is convenient to the selection of insulation material

    在進行保溫結構優化的過程中，主要是針對高溫蒸汽管道進行復合結構研究，並建立相應的物理及數學模型，找出其約束條件和邊界條件。同時為了更加系統地對龍鳳熱電廠設備及管道的保溫現狀進行分析，開發了一套「絕熱工程信息決策系統」軟體，利用該軟體可以實現絕熱工程的設計、評估及施工指導，並可以查閱設計及施工標準、各種絕熱材料性能和生產廠家的資料，便於絕熱材料的選擇。該套軟體的設計填補了國內空白，避免了絕熱工程改造、設計及施工過程中的無序現象，規范了絕熟工程市場，從而為我國絕熱工程的選材、設計、施工及管理提供科學依據。
  16. According to secondary electron emission avalanche ( seea ) theory, the effects of insulating materials, shapes, electrode structures of vacuum insulator on surface flashover and its mechanism, design optimization methods for vacuum insulator to improve surface flashover voltage by selecting insulating material, shape and electrode structure are reviewed

    摘要根據二次電子發射崩（ seea ）理論，綜述了真空絕緣子的絕緣介質材料、幾何形狀和電極結構對絕緣子沿面閃絡的影響和機理過程，以及從這三方面優化設計真空絕緣子以提高其沿面閃絡電壓的方法。
  17. In order to prevent the distresses from appearing, the paper studies the design principle of the subgrade, the proper height of the subgrade, preventing methods of the distress for the special subgrade and the repair ing methods of the distress for the destroyed subgrade. in addition, the experiment roads is built and analyzed

    為了防治這些病害，從根本上杜絕其再次發生，本文研究了多年凍土地區路基的設計原則、合理高度和特殊路段整治措施，對已有病害，則提出了相應的處治對策，並修築實體工程進行了驗證與分析。
  18. The average locally - made parts rate of the audi a6, new audi a6l and audi a4 sedans built at the venture will rise to 60 per cent " as soon as possible " from nearly 50 per cent at present, he said. audi, owned by volkswagen, has a 10 per cent stake in the venture

    「我們提供的產品首先必須達到歐的標準，同時希望它能一步到位，在車身的設計上要符合世界的潮流，像大容量高承載的產品，絕對不僅僅是提高一兩個檔次，是很大程度上跟世界接軌」 。
  19. If your server computer is running windows server 2003, you can improve the security of your application by securing the event log and by setting event - log parameters regarding the size, retention, and so on to prevent an indirect denial of service attack against the event log

    如果服務器計算機運行的是windows server 2003 ，則可通過保證事件日誌的安全，以及設置有關事件日誌的大小、保留時間等參數，來防止對事件日誌的間接拒絕服務攻擊，從而提高應用程序的安全性。
  20. The paper emphasizly researches response functions of absolute radiometers, and the method of variational angle measure is corrected. the paper analyzes the function of an angle of incidence and the area in which absolute radiometers absorb the solar irradiance under considering the characteristic and principle of absolute radiometers. the function of absolute radiometers temperature raise and time is discussed, and the curve of the function is drawed by computer

    在結合絕對輻射計的結構特點和工作原理的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收光輻射的等效面積隨太陽光線入射角變化的函數關系式，在此函數關系式的基礎上，分析和討論了絕對輻射計接收太陽光輻射后，其溫度的升高量隨時間變化的函數關系式，並且用計算機編程畫出了絕對輻射計的溫度升高隨時間變化的曲線關系圖。
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