統一建築法規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngyījiànfǎguī]
統一建築法規 英文
uniform building code
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 統一 : 1. （聯成整體） unify; unite; integrate 2. （一致的; 整體的） unified; unitary; centralized
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  1. The first aspect is to neaten construction markets : 1 consummate each codex and rule system 2 construct construction markets to push tendering system 3 strengthen management construction units 4 reform and consummate enterprises aptitude management and constitute strict construction markets admittance and eliminating system 5 propagandize and carry out low and code and compulsory criterions to insure project quality 6 work up via competition forming price system and construct assurance system the second aspect is standardization of management of tendering system

    工程招標投標是建築市場發展過程中的產物，是建築市場準入的許可證，是市場培育和發展的重要環節。要整頓建築市場主要是要理順管理體制，完善各項法律法規制度和工程建設強制性標準；加快統一建築市場的建設，加強對建設單位市場主體的管理和規范；建立嚴格的建築市場準入和清出制度。二是規范我國建設工程招標投標運作機制的研究。
  2. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  3. 21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit

    在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。
  4. And by means of classification of subjects, we may find their success and fault in the design so that we can integrate theory with practice to ensure the realization of the inheritance and innovation. chapter five explains that the ideology of sustainability such as resources preserving has been crucial in housing design. by the study of design practice of several typical works in the domestic or the foreign, the author tries to explore an ecological design method in the traditional building which is fit for nature and combine it with modern housing design method, so as to obtain a design theory of sustainable housing and its essential ecological adaptability

    第4章是從建築文化繼承與創新的角度出發，以後現代建築風格流派的發展為研究對象，並結合從具體建築實例中歸納設計手法的種類，通過對其武漢理工大學碩士學位論文符號語言特徵予以闡述，進而理清其脈絡與結構、分析其基本特徵，試圖從后現代建築對于傳統建築符號語言的沿襲與發展這一全新角度來重新審視現代城市居住建築的成功與不足，以期力求從理論和實例的結合中找出居住建築可持續發展的一般規律。
  5. This article expatiates particularly the concepts of city culture environment, content and significance. aiming at the practice of shenzhen, this article discusses the ways of city culture creation. it includes mainly : inheriting and innovating tradition construct culture ; how to create culture feature of shenzhen ' s ; pursing nation feature ; making out and constructing shenzhen ' s culture commonality establishment well

    至於城市文化環境建設，則是深圳市的「軟肋」 ，文章對城市文化環境的概念、內容及其重要性做了詳細闡述，並針對深圳市實際情況，對城市建築文化創造的方法進行了探討，主要包括：第一，對傳統建築文化的繼承與創新；二，深圳市新興城市如何創造自身的文化特色；三，面對世界文化趨同，追求民族特色；四，做好深圳市的文化公共事業設施的規劃與建設。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. For example : since there are too many ruling departments and without a united procedure, it ' s hardly to provide safety guarantee for trading activities ; there is an overlapping risk on the object in a real estate mortgage guarantee case ; the character of the underlying indemnity right of a building - project constructor remains uncertain, and also there is no regulation on a possible effect collision between real estate mortgage guarantee and in - building house mortgage ; there is still no legal clause on the point that whether it is possible for a rural villager " house to become the object of mortgage guarantee

    諸如，不動產抵押登記的管轄部門過多，程序不統一，難以保障交易安全；不動產抵押標的物有重合風險；建築工程承包人優先受償權的性質不明，且與在建房屋抵押權的效力沖突未規定；農村村民的房屋是否可以設定抵押權立法不明等。第三部分：對我國有關不動產抵押的幾個主要問題，包括設定抵押權的私房買賣中的權利限制、樓花按揭、城市房地產抵押的法律分析、不動產抵押權與租賃權的沖突與協調作了分析和探討。
  8. In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments

    本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。
  9. Standard and methods of the quality acceptance on the basis of the code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry ( gb / t 50326 - 2001 ) and unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering ( gb / 50326 - 2001 ). ( 2 ) to learn the development of project management information system now and project management information system now and the general principle to develop project management information system, to analyze the object, the make the technique words, the nature, the nature, the functions and the limitation clear. ( 3 ) to establish the database of the system with microsoft access97, which includes information table to keep the system in safe condition anal other tables

    論文的主要內容和成果有： （ 1 ）依據《建設工程項目管理規范》 （ gb t50326 - 2000 ）和《建築工程施工質量驗收統一標準》 （ gb50300 - 2001 ） ，本著施工質量驗收資料管理計算計劃的目的，對建築工程施工質量驗收的程序、標準、方法進行了研究分解； （ 2 ）研究了建設項目信息管理系統（ pmis ）發展的現狀和開發的一般原則，對工程質量驗收資料管理系統的對象、目標、方法進行了研究分析，確定系統的技術用語、性質、功能、性能、限制和約束以及系統的運行環境等。
  10. With the rapid process of globalization and integration of the world economy, and china ' s entry to wto, the management of construction claim of bringing in foreign capital and foreign projects are required to comply with the international practice, so does the china ' s construction industry on the way of marching to the international construction market. in view of the fact that in most of the domestic construction enterprises, they are of weak consciousness of claim and both sides of contractor and contract are not so clear to the legal procedure and treatment of claim. they are not standard or systematic enough

    論文針對大多數國內建築企業存在索賠意識薄弱，承發包雙方對實施索賠的方法、程序及問題處理都不甚了解或不夠科學規范，系統性差等的不足，通過結合建築企業在已按gb t19001 - 2000idtiso9001 ： 2000 、 gb t24001 - 1996idtiso14001 ： 1996 、 gb t28001 - 2001三個標準（或其中之一）建立運行企業管理體系的基礎上，運用過程方法，以建築工程（建築產品）實現過程為管理目標，對施工索賠問題的識別進行了系統分析，建立了索賠管理控制點，提出了各過程管理控制點相應的對策措施。
  11. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  12. This paper is intended to discussion mainly focusing on the six points : the space layout of the garden ; the environmental design, exemplified nature and architecture, the outer and interior decorations in the overall composition ; the guiding principle of gardening, propagating the philosophical view of the confusions " marriage of the soul with nature " ; the dialectical thoughts value added to principle elements of gardens, such as inspired by nature, suitable measurement to local condition, showing and hiding, density and spacing, far and near, ideology guiding practice. . the gardening elements of unity and coherence of space which is mutually penetrated ; the gardening elements of space alignment, such as " views echo with one another, scenes appear at every turn " generally, from the angle of space designing, the paper is trying to provide materials data for understanding and studying for suzhou classical gardens, their imagination - inspiring atmosphere, superb artistry, rich cultural contents as well as gardening artistic characteristics

    蘇州園林作為一門空間藝術具有獨特的魅力，作為文化載體，它積淀了豐厚的文化底蘊。本文主要就其庭院式的空間布局，建築與自然、室內與室外融為一體的環境設計；充滿人文精神的中國儒道「天人合一」的造園思想；因地置宜、順應自然、藏露疏密、虛實遠近、變化統一的辯證思維；相互滲透的空間層次，步移景移的時空間序列的表現手法等問題進行闡述。力求從蘇州園林空間設計的一個側面，去揭示其藝術的特徵、文化的內涵、造園的藝術規律。
  13. Based on existing national standards, coercive clauses and related national and regional laws and regulations and by means of the new perspective of engineering supervision of information data, this system helps to achieve a standardized management of engineering supervision and solve problems out of present constructions due to low level engineering supervision and management. it also expands engineering material management scope, settles the problems of duplicate and arduous data processing, heavy workload and pressure, low efficiency due to manual work, poor work quality and delayed information feedback in conventional engineering material management. in the trend of computerization development in construction line, this system makes full use of computer and web technologies, sets up engineering technic and information management system applicable to engineering project supervision, realizes science - realization, standardization and intelligence of engineering supervision and guarantees a scientific and accurate quality evaluation and control of the work

    該系統以國家現行的規范、標準、強制性條文為基礎，結合國家及地方的有關法律、法規和行政規章及地方行政主管部門對工程技術資料的具體要求，用信息化的手段實現了工程施工技術資料檔案管理的規范化和標準化，從一個新的角度提出對工程施工技術資料的管理，成功地解決了目前存在已久的工程施工技術資料管理水平低的難題，拓展了工程施工技術資料管理的范圍，改變傳統的工程施工技術資料管理存在的數據處理重復、繁瑣、工作量大、手工操作效率低、質量差、信息反饋不及時等問題，適應建築行業信息化發展的需要，充分利用計算機技術及網路技術，建立適合於工程項目管理的施工技術資料管理信息系統，實現工程施工技術資料管理的科學化、規范化及智能化，實現對工程質量控制及評定的科學性、準確性。
  14. The technique of building extraction and reconstruction based on remote sense image is analyzed from primary data sources and cues, supported object models, extraction strategy, target detection and feature extraction, structuring, grouping, modeling and automatization. to tackle the problem of 3d regular building reconstruction from urban high - resolution remote sense imagery, an approach based on the 2d building detection technique and accurate 3d height information is present

    從數據源、目標模型、提取策略、識別與檢測、提取與重建及自動化程度等方面系統地分析了基於遙感影像的建築物提取與重建技術；針對高解析度遙感影像，提出一種二維圖像和三維高度信息相結合的規則建築物快速提取方法。
  15. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  16. When we have set up a relevant system at cities, we can estimate traffic situation in future without base materials by means of normal four steps model system. at the same time, brings out scientific means for special bicycle traffic in china and gives examples for its process and feasibility. in summary, using tia can reduce the impact of large building on its surrounding and ensure traffic development on balance

    通過對相關資料的研究，給出在城市建設項目中進行tia （ trafficimpactanalysis交通影響評價）的工作步驟，確定應進行評價的建築類型及影響范圍，提出適合中國國情、針對大規模城市開發項目的交通影響預測方法和評價標準：當進行交通影響評價的項目所在城市已建立了綜合交通規劃模型系統時，可利用一般四階段模型預測項目交通量、背景交通量以及總的交通狀態；在缺乏基礎數據的條件下，可根據符合我國實際情況的快速預測法進行交通預測：同時針對我國獨有的自行車交通，提出科學的評價方法。
  17. The sixth part : suggestions on improving the market - orientating of rural economy. increasing investments on rural education ; publicizing market economy theories in order to raise the level of farmer ' s ideas toward market economy ; building an unified, competitive & orderly marketing system & then taking a now pattern of great market & extensive circulating ; fostering market entities ; developing joint - stock system ; bringing up a new mechanism of rural market economy & a maro - base of the operating of a new system ; transforming government functions ; strengthening & improving the macro - adjustment & control over rural economy ; building

    提出了加大農村教育投資和市場經濟理論宣傳，提升農民市場經濟理念;建立統一開放競爭有序的市場體系，形成大市場、大流通的新格局;培育市場主體，發展股份合作制，造就農村市場經濟新機制、新體制運行的微觀基礎;轉變政府職能，加強和改善對農業和農村經濟的宏觀調控;建立和完善農村市場中介組織;加快小城鎮建設，為農村市場經濟構築載體;農村服務產業化;改革戶籍制度、打破城鄉界限;開展土地產權的市場化流轉;加快農村市場經濟法律法規體系與社會保障制度建設等系統化的對策措施。
  18. The newly developed engineering management software system is characterized with clear data system and ideal interface, high reliability, flexibility, practicability and good operation. it will also help the users to know some national and regional laws and regulations in the line and basic engineering knowledge, improving the technicians " quality and service level so to upgrade the technology and management level of the construction market as a whole. featuring in its innovation and systematism, on march 12, 2003, this new software system passed the technic evaluation by national construction department of new technology

    該系統數據結構清晰，用戶界面友好，具有可靠性、靈活性、實用性、客觀性和可操作性，不但有助於建築各方了解國家的基礎政武漢理工大學碩士論文策法規和基本建設程序，也有助於提高建築企業_ [程技術人員的整體素質和業務水平，進一步提高了建築市場的技術和管理水平，具有創造性和白成體系性，並且於2003年3月12日成功的通過了建設部科技成果評估。
  19. Consideration in the long - term planning of mrt routes. other downsides to the single tunneling method are that it requires longer construction time, and that two break throughs from the tunnel to the work shaft involve a higher construction risk

    （一）本局規劃手冊所引用之消防逃生設計大多以美國國家消防協會（ national fire protection association ， nfpa ）中針對定軌運輸系統設計之nfpa - 130規范為藍本，再配合本地建築法規及消防法令，故有必要重新檢討法令適用問題及如何配合修訂相關法規。
  20. With regard to research method, it is necessary to draw on the relevant laws and regulations of other countries on the building distinction owner as a uniform civil law is still under formulation, therefore, the method of comparative analysis of law runs through the whole dissertation

    在研究方法上，由於統一的民法典尚在制定中，借鑒國外現行建築物區分所有的相關法律規定，實屬必要。由此，法律比較分析的方法貫穿全文。
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