統一成本制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngyīchéngběnzhìdù]
統一成本制度 英文
uniform cost system
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 統一 : 1. （聯成整體） unify; unite; integrate 2. （一致的; 整體的） unified; unitary; centralized
  1. Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life

    在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下，針對我國的基本國情，適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗，從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手，將創門有機地統一起來，就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。
  2. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  3. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  4. First of all, the paper analyses the compositive framework of electronic commerce system ; and analyses the characteristic of enterprise applications integration ( eat ) and business to business commerce ( b2b ) applications integration, and points out that b2b applications integration is under a condition of no uniform reference point, dynamic and incompact, restricted bandwidth, however eai is contrariwise, so we say b2b applications integration is very hard

    本論文首先分析電子商務系統的集成框架，闡述了電子商務系統與企業內部信息系統的集成關系；分析企業應用集成（ eai ）和企業間電子商務（ b2b ）集成的集成特點和難度，指出企業應用集成是在統一控制下的緊密集成，而企業間電子商務集成則是沒有統一控制點、動態松偶合、有限帶寬的集成，因而集成難度較大。
  5. Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type

    液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. Tax basic principles are legal cardinal norms that decide tax distributive law and the state will, and adjust tax relations. they play a commanding role in each tax legal system and all the standards. they also integrate the standards

    稅法基本原則是決定稅收分配規律和國家意志，調整稅收關系的法律根本準則，它對各項稅法制度和全部稅法規范起統率作用，使眾多的稅法規范成為一個有機的整體。
  8. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  9. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  10. I also suggest that this collecting fees system can be use in other cities and other field

    同時建議將這種交易成本較低的統一收費制度在其他城市和其它領域加以推廣應用。
  11. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  12. Standard cost system is a sort of accounting information and cost control system that applies the scientific managing methods of enterprise to costing and makes cost project, cost control, cost calculation and cost analysis combined organically

    標準成本制度是把企業的科學管理方法應用於成本計算，將成本計劃、成本控制、成本計算和成本分析有機結合的一種會計信息系統和成本控制系統。
  13. Chinese civil servant system, which started from the middle of 80 ' s age, has a history of 15 years. after the exploration and practice of 15 years, we have gained well - known achievement in this system, accomplished the transformation from the old personnel system to the modern civil servant system, have established the basic framework of this system, and formed the civilian management ' s law and regulation system, which is accompanied by 40 laws, regulations, and detailed rules

    經過短短15年的探索與實踐，我國公務員制度建設已取得了令人矚目的成就，初步實現了由傳統的人事制度向現代公務員制度的轉變，建立起國家公務員制度的基本框架，形成了一個以《國家公務員暫行條例》為主導，由近40個單項法規和實施細則為配套的公務員管理的法規體系；國務院和縣級以上的地方各級政府機關已完成了職位分類和人員過渡工作。
  14. But the cost of the testing system limit the further intelligent development, and " a / d convert " is the key part of this system. in order to solve this conflict problem this paper gives a method - by adding a few components to at89c2051, and using it ' s internal converter we have designed a a / d module with the function of microprocessor

    但是檢測系統的成本在一定程度上限制了傳感器向智能化方向發展，而檢測系統的關鍵部件就是「模數轉換裝置」 ，為了解決這一問題，本文利用具有極高性能價格比的at89c2051單片機本身帶有的內置比較器，通過外接少量元件，設計出了具有微處理器功能的a d模塊。
  15. Meanwhile, we have to pay attention to the fact that the smes " trust concepts should be strengthened more, the function of the guarantee institutions should be standardized further, the scientific and unite credit evaluating standard for the smes should be set up, the risks and benefits between guarantee institutions and cooperative banks should be more appropriate and fair, in some places local governments still interfere with specific guarantee affairs, and the state trust & re - guarantee institutions for the smes have n ' t been founded to scare and control risk. . . according to all above problems, the article, focuses on the nucleus in the t & g system for smes ? he t & g institutions for smes, describes its basic system " s set - up model, ways to control risk and so on in detail. it discusses what roles other participants should play in the system construction including governments, financial institutions, the society and the smes themselves, in order to offer some valuable references on developing the social service system for smes, resolving the smes " difficulties in finance

    但是，我們又不得不看到，中小企業信用觀念仍需進一步加強；各地擔保機構的運作尚待進一步規范化；科學統一的企業資信評級制度亟待建立；擔保機構和協作銀行之間的風險和利益劃分應更加公平合理；個別地方仍存在著政府行政干預具體擔保業務的問題；用以分散和控制風險的國家中小企業信用再擔保機構尚未成立… …本文針對以上問題，以中小企業信用擔保體系的核心? ?中小企業信用擔保機構為重點，著重論述了其基本制度的建立模式以及風險控制的途徑等，同時就其它參與方，包括政府部門、金融機構、社會中介以及中小企業自身在體系建設中的角色扮演問題進行了探討，以期能夠在完善中小企業社會服務體系，解決我國中小企業融資難等問題上提供一些有益的參考。
  16. Meanwhile, this section discusses trend of corporate capital system, through analysis of values on company capital system including statutory capital system, authorized capital system and compromise capital system etc. the author holds the idea that in order to furnish the development of economic security and efficiency with more room, the revision of the company law should take compromise capital system

    隨著市場經濟的發展，公司資本制度的不統一不僅造成法律適用上的困難，也導致不同主體之間利益的不平等，完善我國公司資本制度勢在必行。作者分析了兩大法系公司資本制度的發展趨勢，認為折衷資本制有著更為廣闊的發展前景，代表著公司資本制度的整體發展方向。
  17. Secondly, the proof is given that performance index is improved by the normal actuators among the prespecified subset of actuators, and the improvement degree is quantificationally described. a group of linear matrix inequalities provide a parameterized representation of guaranteed cost fault - tolerant controllers. based on that, the optimal guaranteed cost fault - tolerant controller, which guarantees the adequate small level of the associated with quadratic cost performance index, is designed

    首先給出不確定廣義系統保成本控制器存在條件，然後，針對執行器失效，給出了不確廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文定廣義系統的保成本容錯控制器的可解條件，同時，還證明了：在可能失效的執行器中，能正常工作的執行器將進一步改進系統的性能，並且給出了這種改進程度的定量描述，最後，還給出了保成本容錯控制律的參數化的形式，進而給出了使得不確定上界盡可能小的最優保成本容錯控制器。
  18. Analyzed life - span issues of every content, characteristic of stage to project, carry on the concrete exposition to quality, cost, progress three major meaning of control goal that carry throughout project especially, prove project life - span issues of every stage and systematic ness of the three control goals. combine traditional project a great deal of drawbacks that management mode have, theory and management inherit foundation of thought analyses and carry on project life - span issues of integrated necessity and feasibility of management in system. from project management two level, four stage and three major angle of control goal these, synthesize integrated concept, model, train of thought and implementation method after putting forward project management

    本文對工程項目管理在國內外的發展現狀、涵義及其系統性進行了總結；對工程項目壽命期各階段的內容、特點進行了分析，並重點對貫穿工程項目全過程的質量、成本、進度三大控制目標進行了具體闡述；論證了工程項目兩個管理層次、壽命期各階段及三大控制目標之間的系統性；結合傳統工程項目管理模式存在的諸多弊端，在系統論和管理集成思想的基礎上討論了進行工程項目綜合集成化管理的必要性和可行性；在前邊理論闡述的基礎上，從工程項目管理的兩個層次、四個階段以及三大控制目標的角度出發，提出了工程項目綜合集成化管理的概念、模型、思路和實現方法；最後，通過一個簡單的工程案例對本文提出的集成化管理模式的可行性進行了驗證。
  19. Make a thorough analysis on the successful experience and the two assumptions of eso ' s good cycle, we know that it is only one part of the whole system of enterprise reform. whether or not it can take effective and how much it can take, needs the improvement of the eso planning in the enterprises, especially the co - ordination from external circumstances

    分析股票期權在國外成功的經驗及其良性循環賴以成立的兩個基本假設，這一激勵制度只是企業改革整體系統工程的一部分，其作用的發揮與否及效果的好壞，不僅需要企業相關計劃設計的完善，更需要外部各因素的協調配合。
  20. The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved

    本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面：建立和實行可交易水權制度，發揮市場對水資源的配置功能，提高水資源配置效率；採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度，使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本，又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值；實施流域統一管理制度，保證水資源在區域間的公平分配，確保最低限度的生態用水，以節水為核心，加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。
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