統率等級化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒnglǜděngjíhuà]
統率等級化 英文
v： hierarchic command
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 統率 : command
  • 等級 : 1 （按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別） grade; rank 2 （在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
  1. Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type

    液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  4. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  5. This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication

    本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。
  6. Aimed at design index of input power 1. 5kw, most output rotate velocity 300rpm, and rating output rotate velocity 150rpm, considering factors of angle and ratio of transmission, on the basis of kinematics simulation, author optimized the kinematics parameters. in this paper, author has made some analysis and study to the primal assembly condition of transformer ' s sequential action in theory, designed structure dimension of the input and output transformer, and verified the corresponding strengthen. further, the structure, which is to key transmission components of velocity control system of the speed regulator, has been designed based on meeting operational sensitivity, precision and self - locking

    本文針對輸入功率為1 . 5kw ，最大輸出轉速，額定輸出轉速的無級變速器的設計要求，並考慮到傳動角及變速比等因素，在運動學模擬的基礎上，對運動學參數進行了優化；本文對變換器連續作用的初始裝配條件進行了理論分析與研究，對輸入、輸出變換器作了結構尺寸的設計，並進行了強度校核計算；本文還對變速器調速系統中主要傳動構件在滿足操作的靈敏度、精度、自鎖性的基礎上進行了結構設計；最後採用workingmodel3d軟體，進行虛擬樣機的計算機輔助模擬設計及運動學和動力學計算。
  7. The research method and theory is still wick about the foundation of the loading and unloading equipment selection, the efficiency simple loading and unloading equipment, the efficiency of the loading and unloading line, the summary efficiency of all loading and unloading lines on port, and the optimum of the loading and unloading arts and crafts recently. there is no a ripe theory on that above. so, this paper attempt to set up a series of analyzing method and form a theory system on it to improve the efficiency of port and bring more benefit

    關于港口裝卸機械的選型依據、港口裝卸機械的單機效率、港口裝卸作業線效率、港口企業裝卸作業系統即多條作業線綜合效率、港口裝卸工藝中裝卸機械的性能匹配和效率匹配以及港口裝卸機械資源優化配置問題的研究和理論方法還比較薄弱，港口裝卸機工藝的選擇、工藝系統裝卸機械數量和等級的確定以及裝卸機械選型尚沒有成熟的理論依據。
  8. 2. based on continuous model and discrete model of control system, simulation technology is studied, finally curves about water level and journey of ship are drawn and probability of using is calculated

    提出了採用演繹法分別建立三峽五級船閘控制系統的連續模型和離散模型，並進行模擬研究，得到每個閘室的水位變化圖、船隻的行程圖以及船閘的利用率等指標。
  9. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  10. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  11. The system can generate three - phase spwm pulses and has following characters : the range of modulation frequency is from 0 khz to 4 khz. and can be divided to 7 classes to control. the carrier frequency may be selected up to 24 khz, and can be divided to 8 classes to control ; rotational frequency is defined to 16 bits

    該系統能產生三相六路正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）波形;調制頻率范圍為0 4khz ，分7級控制; 16位的速度控制解析度;載波頻率分8級控制，最高可達24khz ;系統介面兼容intel系列和motorola系列單片機;該系統控制簡單、精確，易修改，可現場編程;同時具有脈沖延時小、最小脈沖刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點，可應用於pwm變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。
  12. The assessment system for tax payment credit rank may effectively disposes the collection resources, enhances the collection quality and efficiency, at the same time, through legally paying taxes to the taxpayer, this system is helpful to strengthen the tax revenue monitoring, sharpens warning ability the tax revenue risk early, this is one kind of increment use to the taxpayer information resources, it is the vital significance to tax innovation on the information foundation

    納稅信用等級評定系統可有效配置征管資源，提高征管質量和效率，實現征管效能的最大化。同時，通過對納稅人依法納稅情況的評估，有助於加強稅收監控，提高稅收風險預警能力，這是對納稅人信息資源的一種增值利用，對正在進行的信息化基礎上的專業化的稅收征管改革具有重要意義。
  13. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  14. It also has restrained the sustainable development of the mutton sheep industry in hebei, and affected further improving of the competitiveness of the mutton sheep industry in china. to solve these problems the paper points out creatively the concrete and formal management objectives, principles and methods. it ' s content is the matrix organizational structure, the open contractual operation manner, the personal and group inspiring plan, the management style of the personnel reward and training, the framework of production system, the process and function of mis, etc. through the preliminary study on formal management and mis, the paper tries to provide a theoretical base for stud ying on the transition from the traditional management to a modern one, in order to enforce the direction to the mutton sheep pen ' s modernization, industrialization, and intensity in management and operation

    個業的組織結構管理、人力資源管理、庫存管理、銷售管理、生產作業管理利生產經營方式管理等方面，無序、隨意、人治的管理現狀制約了肉羊養殖企業管理效率的提高、產品質量的升級，制約了河北省肉羊業的持續、穩定發展，也制約了中國肉羊業競爭力水平的再提高，為此，創新性地提出了關于肉羊養殖企業的矩陣組織結構、外包生產經營方式、員工個人和集體激勵計劃、員工薪酬和培訓的管理方式、生產系統框架、管理信息系統的流程及其功能等具體規范化管理的目標、原則和手段等。
  15. These benefits are listed below : ? educing work intensity and improving work efficiency ; ? mplementing automation and collaboration of system ; ( 3 ) handling official business without paper ; ? ntegrating information in the system and making a strategic decision this thesis gives a report about design and implementation of workflow _ base distributed court integration office automation system ( dcioas ) with the instance of huangshi middle people court

    其優點可歸納為：降低勞動強度，提高工作效率；實現系統的高度自動化、協作化；實現無紙化辦公；決策層可以迅速綜合來自各個方面的信息，並以此為依據制定組織機構的戰略決策等。本文結合黃石市中級人民法院具體情況，討論了一個基於工作流的分散式法院綜合辦公自動化系統（ dcioas ）的設計與實現。
  16. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  17. Different genes are used to the research of phylesis because of their different evolutionary rate

    不同基因由於其進化速率不同，而適用於不同分類等級的系統發育研究。
  18. Building up enterprise informatization maturity model, need to measure and evaluate the level of the enterprise informatization, so need to know the main contents of enterprises informatization and build up the evaluating index system of enterprise informatization, in the beginning part of the article, this problem is to be analyzed. while building up the enterprise informatization evaluating index system, this article according to the systemic thought, discusses from two layers that including the enterprise informatization basic establishment and the application of the information system, including the level

    並以貢獻率最大的企業信息系統應用水平這一綜合指標為主特徵對各類進行規劃描述，得到不同層次的企業信息化等級分類，同時輔以其他三類綜合指標對不同等級階段進行特徵描述，最終形成企業信息化準備階段、信息系統引入階段、信息系統集成共享階段、信息系統企業外延伸階段和信息系統決策支持階段構成的企業信息化成熟度等級模型。
  19. The tester with dsp core could get excellent results by judging and adopting the different value of voltage and current, programmed amplifying and changing the frequency of sample

    系統以dsp為控制核心，可自動識別並適應不同的電壓和電流等級，採用程式控制放大、變化采樣頻率以獲得優化的陣列測試效果。
  20. This work is contributed to the design and the construction of the traditional expert system part of the mixed system. firstly, we deal with sample data provided by a bank in fujian and abstract financial ratios by statistical methods ; secondly, we construct knowledge base according to area - knowledge of credit assessment, and design a priority - based forward - inference engine and a fact - based automatic explaining mechanism ; thirdly, we adopt object - oriented technology to analysis the system and construct object model and functional model of expert system ; finally, by using access database to construct system knowledge base, and c + + builder software to program, we develop a credit assessment prototype system based on mix - expert system

    以某銀行提供的企業樣本數據為基礎，在完成對樣本數據處理、抽取財務比率等基本工作后，根據信用評價領域知識的特點構建了系統的知識庫，設計了基於優先級的正向推理機制與基於事實的自動解釋機制，然後採用面向對象技術對系統進行分析，建立專家系統的對象模型和功能模型，在此基礎上，採用access數據庫設計系統的知識庫，採用c + + builder開發軟體實現了基於混合型專家系統的可視化信用評價系統原型。
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