統計單元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngjìdānyuán]
統計單元
英文
stu statistical unit-
In automatic detecting test and control system, the computer exchange data with the controlling unit in order to realize the control by a better person - and - machine alterative approach of equipments
在自動化的檢測和控制系統中，監控計算機和控制單元之間需要進行數據的交換，以便以更好的人機交互方式實現對設備的控制。This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。But there has been not correspondingly control system for it by far. ln this thesis a pulse nitrogenous conveying control system based on profibus is designed and achieved on the thinking of modularizing the pulse nitrogenous conveying system, which can be used for different the pulse nitrogenous conveying system and added new control cells. the thesis reviewed systematically the pulse nitrogenous conveying system in practical, and makes the understanding that the system is composed of standard gas storage cell, conveying equipment cell and target container ceil. then a common modularized control system project is designed and achieved by structurized programming orienting process, which consists of four control models, respectively for gas storage cell, for conveying equipment cell and for target container cell
本文綜合實際使用的氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統，把氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統分為標準化的氣源設備單元、發送設備單元和目的料倉設備單元，在此基礎上，設計了用於氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統的通用模塊化控制方案，採用面向過程的結構化編程思想，基於profibus現場總線，實現了組成該方案的四類控制模塊：氣源單元控制模塊、發送單元控制模塊、目的料倉單元控制模塊和通訊處理控制模塊。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。Fieldbus is a kind of communication network which is a whole digitial communication multi _ embranchment data bus between intelligential field device and auto _ system. control system based on pcs ( fieldbus control system ) is a new kind of system which connect field control unit, field monitor unit, operation unit, communication interface uint with databus. lt integrates computer technology, communication technology and process cnotrol technology to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and enterprise management. lt developments and follows the advantage of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantage so that it is applied in different industrial cnotrol area
現場總線是連接智能現場設備和自動化系統的數字式、雙向傳輸、多分支的通信網路。它是一種能支持雙向、多節點、總線式的全數字通信網路。基於現場總線技術的控制系統是一種新型的控制系統，它採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來，綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術，以適應現代高水平生產控制與企業管理的需要。( 2 ) according to the advantages and disadvantages of plural information, the author analysed suited conditions and ranges of different predictable models. confirmed the mathematic model to be adopted in the studied areas. practice indicating : algebraic method can be used in those area where study degree is very lower. ( 3 ) author studied the mineralize prediction model of plural information based on cis, discussed the applications of different mathematic models, and also solved inaccurate which analysed only by normal maps in the past
實踐表明，代數疊加法比較適合於地質研究程度較低的地區； （ 3 ）研究基於gis的多元信息成礦預測模型，探討基於不同數學模型之上的成礦預測適用條件和范圍，解決了以往傳統方法中僅通過紙質地圖進行簡單分析的不精確性； （ 4 ）通過對研究區成礦有利區預測成果的級別劃分，提出用結果分佈統計圖輔助分段的方法對結果值進行分段。Further more, we also calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the critical point ( tc, pc ) in the 2d monatomic system. and we gave some discussions about the qualities around the critical point
另外，我們還進一步計算得到了二維單元l - j系統的臨界點，並對其臨界點附近的一些性質進行了討論。Secondly, in order to make a deep analysis of c2 system structure, the author made the fire cell and aerial command control centre into the c2 organization nodes, then import into the information flow to analyze the c2 organization network, through which the author constructed a linear programming model to analyze the time consumption of c2 organization. based on object petri network ( opn ), the author also analyzed the c2 organization reconstruction process
其次，為了深入分析c2系統結構，將火力單元和區域指控中心作為c2組織節點，引入信息流因素對支持網路化作戰的c2組織網路進行了建模分析，以c2組織的時效性作為目標函數提出了c2組織的一種設計模型，並研究了通過對象petri網對防空網路化作戰中的c2組織動態重組的建模方法。For solving all these problems, through applying visualization technology of engineer design to the design of oil - feed unit, this paper constructs the entity model of oil - feed unit, establish the three - dimensional standard parts, implement the semi - automated and automated connect, and produce automatically the 2d or 3d part drawings. using this system the designer can observe and evaluate the space model of the unit, discuss the feasibility of space layout and the probable errors, so that the decision can be optimized and the competition of enterprise can be improved greatly
針對船舶供油單元設計、製造中的上述問題，本系統擬將工程設計可視化技術應用於船舶供油單元的設計，構造船舶供油單元的三維實體模型，建立三維標準件庫，實現管路的自動、半自動連接，自動生成管路的二維和三維零件圖，使得設計人員在設計階段就可觀察、評判單元的空間模型，直觀地探討空間布置的合理性和存在的問題，從而幫助決策的優化，提高企業競爭力。The designs of the cpu mpc852t, fpga & cpld in the ol1zc8 board of the zxsm - 2510 transmission system are performed, and the tests using hardware implement yield a satify results. 4. the dissertation ends in the 5th chapter, and gives the prospects of the following research work
按照從系統到單元電路的思路，在介紹sdh 、 zxsm - 2510系統原理基礎上，完成了zxsm - 2510系統光介面板ol1zc8中單板cpu 、單板可編程器件fpga和cpld和單板硬體的設計，最後完成了電路的製作和測試。The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, one - way anova, pearson product - moment correlation, stepwise multiple regression analysis
所得資料分別以描述統計、單因子變異數分析、積差相關與多元?歸進行分析。Considering the statistical changes in spatial units and temporal indicators, gis - based spatio - temporal database is selected to manage multiple - year statistical datasets
考慮到統計項目與統計單元的變化，建立時空統計數據庫能有效地管理和應用統計數據。Taking jiuyuan, baotou as the sample region, the administrative unit, county and town, as the statistic objects, the paper analyzes the driving factors of change of land - use from the time and space dynamic change of use of land resources. then, the paper establishes a forecast modal of change of jiuyuan ' s land - use, which can provide the regional land organization with the decision basis of planning and management of land - use and sustainable use of regional land resources
在地理信息系統技術的支持下，以鄉、鎮（蘇木）級行政單元為統計單元，從土地利用時空動態變入手，應用數理統計方法分析土地利用變化驅動因素，並建立預測模型，最後指出九原區土地可持續利用的對策及措施，為區域各級部門進行土地利用規劃與管理以及土地持續利用提供決策依據。Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum
以縣、區級行政單元為統計單元，進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究，全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用數量變化、土地利用結構空間變化、土地利用景觀結構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化的區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規律，並應用數理統計和綜合模糊評判方法，利用社會統計軟體spss 、數學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量的建立了土地利用變化的驅動力模型和預測模型，運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測，並針對各驅動因素的地區差異，進行了驅動力分區。In the function decision and structure design, the function and the flow of the wafer pre - alignment system are analyzed, the system architecture is selected and the precision of this system is analyzed, the driving mode and the system structure are fixed, and then the motor and raster are selected. at the same time, the structure of parts is designed on consideration of the request and the function of the vacuum grasping of wafer
在總體方案和機構設計方面，分析了晶圓預對準系統的功能與流程，選定了系統的整體方案，確定了系統各單元的驅動方式和機構形式，完成了驅動和檢測部分的選型，同時充分考慮機構中氣動吸附部分的功能與要求，設計了預對準單元的機構。Key technologies are first introduced here such as the phased array antenna theory, dbf ( digital beam forming ) theory and the configuration of transmit and receive ( t / r ) modules. then part of analog circuitry is optimized with the digital technology. cell circular microstrip disk antenna successfully developed based on the theory of microstrip antenna, the four - celled circular microstrip disk antenna arrays are designed, simulated and analyzed with eda tools - hfss, opt1metrics
本文以相控陣雷達組成為主軸，逐一對相控陣雷達關鍵技術中的天線陣原理、數字波束形成（ dbf ）技術和收發（ t r ）組件組成進行詳細的分析，利用數字技術對傳統相控陣雷達設計方案中的模擬電路部分進行改進；在理論設計單元圓形微帶貼片天線單元的基礎上，利用微波模擬軟體hfss和optimetrics對四單元的圓形微帶貼片天線陣進行設計與模擬；對相控陣雷達的幅相監測技術進行理論分析和討論，選擇最佳的幅相監測方案。The system uses xml to define feature operations and the communication protocol between the server and the client. to reduce network load and increase response ability of the system, the feature information is updated incrementally on the client
該系統採用xml定義服務器端和客戶端之間特徵操作和協同設計的通訊協議，以特徵為基本協同設計單元，服務器和客戶端之間採用增量式特徵信息交互。Secondly the designing principle, modes of structure and selection of communication mode of automatic meter reading system are discussed, the scheme of the electric automatic meter reading system of residential quarters are put forward. and the hardware and software configuration of amrs is in detail presented and its wok principle of every unit. at the same time the paper provided the communication specification, diagram of hardware and software of the system
接下來針對自動抄表系統中的設計原則、結構方式、通訊方式的選擇進行了探討，提出了社區電能表自動抄表系統的結構設想，並具體介紹了系統的軟、硬體的配置情況及系統各單元部分的工作原理，同時還給出了系統的硬體組成框圖，軟體主程序流程圖以及系統的通信協議。4. we set up the w - ocdma system experiment platform, carried through the experiment of w - ocdma, demonstrated 622mbps fast frequency hopping ( ffh ) encoding / decoding experiment with fbg encoder / decoder. the experiment results
4 .設計搭建了w - ocdma通信系統實驗平臺，對w - ocdma通信系統各單元組件進行了實驗研究，測試各單元組件的性能。分享友人