統計熱力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngjìrèlìxué]
統計熱力學 英文
fundamental statistical thermodynamics
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 統計 : 1 （對有關數據的搜集、整理、計算和分析） statistics; census; numerical statement; vital statistic...
  1. Topics include : connection of macroscopic thermodynamic properties to microscopic molecular properties using statistical mechanics, chemical potentials, equilibrium states, binding cooperativity, behavior of macromolecules in solution and at interfaces, and solvation

    主題包括：以統計力學、化學位能、平衡態、協同鍵溶性、溶液中/界面間的巨分子行為及溶解等現象來連接巨觀熱力學性質與微觀分子性質。
  2. After studying the relation of distributive function and density matrix, the electron energy is calculated in magnetic field according to the distributive function in the thermodynamic statistical physics and the density matrix average value principle in the quantum mechanics, respectively

    摘要研究正則系綜中的配分函數與密度矩陣的關系，分別採用熱力學統計物理中的配分函數和量子力學中的密度矩陣與平均值原理，計算電子在磁場中的能量。
  3. The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre - combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel. the explosive combustion model has been established to compute the pressure of the cylinder during the combustion, determining the main influence factors. the emission model has been established to forecast the co, nox emission

    理論方面，提出了基於化學反應的燃燒模型?多組分氣相反應系統的化學反應動力學模型，以此進行雙燃料發動機的熱力學?化學反應動力計算；引燃油燃燒模型，計算引燃油液滴的分佈規律和滯燃期，驗證引燃油在雙燃料發動機燃燒過程中的作用，揭示不同噴油規律對雙燃料發動機的影響，確定在不同負荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震與工質能量釋放間的關系和影響爆震的各種運轉因素，確定合理的爆震依據，減小爆震傾向。
  4. Because of the extensive applications of condensed matter in various fields, the investigations on the equation of state of compressed solids are not only necessary in many basic sciences and interdisciplinary areas, e. g. geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, material science etc., but also of important utilized values in the explosive mechanics, energy engineering, aviation technicality and so on applied sciences

    由於固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有的廣泛應用性，這就決定了對固體材料物態方程的研究不僅在熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科中是不可缺少的，而且在材料科學、能源工程、爆炸力學、武器物理、宇航技術等應用學科中也具有重要的應用價值。
  5. These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure

    本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。
  6. Through this formalism, we can apply the technics of calculation in quantum field theory to statistical thermodynamics

    通過虛時溫度場計算技術，可以把量子場論中的計算方法過渡到熱力學統計中來。
  7. The working parameters ( specific enthalpy, entropy, flux of working fluid, reynolds number, etc. ), the configuration parameters of the main components, such as steam turbine - generator group, evaporator and ehd condenser and system efficiency were calculated on the base of thermodynamics theory

    文中以熱力學理論為基礎，計算了低溫余熱發電系統的運行參數（比焓、熵、工質流量、雷諾數、管路壓力等）和各主要組件如汽輪機-發電機組、蒸發器和ehd冷凝器的結構參數，並計算了系統的效率。
  8. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  9. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  10. A general program was compiled to calculate the thermophysics property of ammonia - water solution on the base of research of others. the result is tallied with the data which literature has given. so the program can be used to design ammonia - water absorption refrigeration system

    在前人對氨水工質對熱力學性質研究的基礎上編制了計算氨水溶液熱力性質的通用程序，其計算結果與文獻中的數據符合較好，可以用於設計氨水吸收式製冷系統中氨水溶液熱力性質的計算。
  11. According to the thermodynamics theory of vapor compression refrigeration cycle, hfc - r134a is chosen as refrigerant fluid and the thermodynamics calculation of refrigeration system is accomplished, which is based on the table of r134a thermodynamics characteristics and estimate of portable refrigerator ' s calorific burthen

    本文根據蒸汽壓縮式製冷循環的熱力學原理，從小冷量、小體積的便攜式冷藏箱的熱負荷計算出發，以所選用製冷劑（ r134a ）的熱力性質表為依據，進行了製冷系統的基本熱力計算。
  12. The precondition of establishing mathematics model of torpedo turbine system in design condition is to fulfill the external conditions ( such as torpedo sailing speed and depth etc. ) and inner conditions ( such as turbine power and efficiency etc. ). after establishing mathematics model of torpedo turbine system in design condition, we compiled simulation program to compute all kinds of inner parameters of turbine engine include engine type, principal layout of turbine, inner structure of turbine and state parameters of gases

    首先分析設計工況時渦輪機動力系統，在滿足魚雷動力系統的各項外部條件（如魚雷航深、航速等）和內部條件（如渦輪機功率、效率，燃燒室壓力、溫度，轉子機械強度等）的前提下，建立起設計工況渦輪發動機的數學模型，編程計算並確定渦輪機內部機械結構和燃氣熱力學狀態各參數。
  13. The article has expatiated the definition of the entropy function of thermodynamics, and discussed enough the irreversible process of entropy - transtion compute about the thermodynamics system

    摘要闡述了熱力學熵函數的定義，並對熱力學系統的不可逆過程的熵變計算作了充分的討論。
  14. A new method is put forward on thermodynamics combustion model to make imitating research on egr - a software is made to calculate the amount of no from the gasoline by connecting with the practical condition in our country, starting with thermodynamics and experiment at the same time make a system research to influence by the exhaust gas returning system on the gasoline, such as exhaust gas, fuel economy, and power, finally a new thought is afforded for optimizing all the egr parameter in chapter 6

    第五章採用上述診斷和預測模型對bj492q發動機進行了模擬計算和實驗研究，並探討了點火提前角、殘余廢氣系數、燃空比、壓縮比和火花塞位置對發動機性能的影響。第六章提出了基於熱力學燃燒模型對egr進行數值模擬的方法，系統地研究了車用汽油機加裝egr系統后對排放、油耗、功率的影響，並結合排放標準。提出了egr參數的全局優化的新思路。
  15. The first successful industrial application of absorption heat transformer ( aht ) has been put into practice in yanshan petrochemical corporation in china. on the background of this engineering, the thesis sets up the methods of absorber ' s enhanced heat and mass transfer, process simulation and finite time thermodynamics analysis. the main research work is followed as : 1

    本論文以北京燕山石化公司上的國內第一套吸收式熱變換器（ aht ）系統為工程背景和研究對象，建立了包括吸收器強化傳熱傳質、過程模擬和有限時間熱力學在內的分析手段，並在此基礎上開發出了模擬優化軟體ass ，最後利用工廠的實測數據對軟體的計算結果進行了測試和對比，具體工作： 1
  16. The experimental discoveries and the mean - field theory for the dilute ultra - cold boses are described in detail

    闡述玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚的量子統計熱力學本質、實驗上的實現以及平均場理論。
  17. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。
  18. Based on the analysis of the forms and facilities of the scwr system, the status of scwr was investigated in the industry of printing and dyeing. two projects of scwr system were brought forward and the thermal economics of the scwr system was studied

    首先對印染企業的冷凝水回收進行調查研究，提出了兩種蒸汽冷凝水回收方案，對兩種回收系統進行了管路水力和熱力計算，確定了系統各點的熱力學參數。
  19. 1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced

    在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上，按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析，研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性；基於復合系統滲透壓的計算，採用統計熱力學唯象理論，討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵，獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數；首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析，得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。
  20. Introduces aspects of statistical thermodynamics as they relate to macroscopic equilibrium phenomena

    介紹與宏觀平衡現象相聯系的統計熱力學方面的知識。
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