統計語言學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tǒngjìyǔyánxué]
統計語言學
英文
statistical linguistics- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 語 : 語動詞[書面語] (告訴) tell; inform
- 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. (話) speech; word 2. (漢語的一個字) character; word 3. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(說) say; talk; speak
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 統計 : 1 (對有關數據的搜集、整理、計算和分析) statistics; census; numerical statement; vital statistic...
- 語言學 : linguistics; philology
- 語言 : language
-
The present study aims to examine gender and language features in students ’ weblogs, to investigate how language is used to express ideas and feelings and how emotive features are communicated in computer - mediated communication ( cmc ). the study investigates issues of online gender and language among 40 students ’ weblogs. the results indicate that there is no difference in personally identifying information and topic choices for male and female bloggers
本研究以社會語言學中性別與語言的理論框架為基礎,研究語言在計算機中介傳媒中的特點;通過研究不同性別使用語言的不同特徵,探尋性別與語言在計算機中介傳媒中的相互關系及影響,分析其與社會語言學中性別與語言傳統理論和研究結果的異同。And yet history goes on being studied as of old, side by side with laws of statistics, of geography, of political economy, of comparative philology and geology, that flatly contradict its assumptions
同時,以前的歷史與完全違反它的原理的統計學地理學政治經濟學比較語言學和地質學的法則繼續被人研究著。The 25 presentations were organised into 7 sessions. they included papers on corpus - based and statistics - based studies on various synchronic and diachronic aspects of the chinese language through the perspectives of " gramma ", sociology, political science and cognition, chinese database design and encoding issues, and chinese computational linguistics. there were also papers involving japanese and thai
會議分七節舉行,共宣讀文章二十五篇,內容涉及各種共時及歷時,基於語料庫的和基於統計的理論語言學、社會語言學、政治學、語言認知等學術領域,以及中文語料庫設計及漢字顯示、漢語計算語言學等。Yu zhou, yanqing he, and chengqing zong, the casia phrase - based statistical machine translation system for iwslt 2007. in proceedings of the international workshop on spoken language translation ( iwslt ), october 15 - 16, 2007, trento, italy
周可艷,宗成慶,漢英統計翻譯系統中未登錄詞的處理方法,見:孫茂松、陳群秀主編,內容計算的研究與應用前沿(第九屆全國計算語言學學術會議論文集) ,北京:清華大學出版社,第356 361頁。In order to make the objects more adaptable to the changes of environment, more easily to cope with and depict the relationship between objects and organize the objects to take part hi all kinds of affairs, and in order to make the programming design more suitable for the originally reality of the real world, we propose a new - type and more abstract programming language ? fact - oriented programming language. it is based on the logic structure of language and the real world that was expressed in tractatus logico - philosophicus ( the title is written in latin ) and philosophical investigations which were written by an austrian linguist and philosopher ( ludwig wittgenstein ). in real world, a certain object will display different features in different environments and scenes, for example some features will only appear in a given environment or scene while other features will not appear in the same environment or scene
為了使對象能夠更好地自動適應環境的變化,更好地處理和描述面向對象系統中對象與對象之間的關系,更好地組織和管理面向對象系統中的各種對象,並使程序設計更加符合客觀世界的本來面貌,本文把奧地利語言哲學家路德維格?維特根斯坦( ludwigwittgenstein )在《邏輯哲學論》 ( tractatuslogico - philosophicus ,注:拉丁文)和《哲學研究》 ( philosophicalinvestigations )中關於世界和語言邏輯結構的哲學論述應用到程序設計中,並結合現實世界中對象能自動適應環境(事實或場景)變化的特性(即對象在不同的環境中會表現出不同的屬性和行為,有一部分屬性和行為只有在某些特定的事實中才會表現出來,而有一部分屬性和行為在某些特定的事實中一定不會表現出來) ,提出了一種新的程序設計語言? ?面向事實程序設計( fact - orientedprogramming ? ? fop ) 。Caption recognition feature extraction using wavelet transformation and the combination of statistical language model and hidden markov model methods finally achieved the identification of caption
基於統計機器學習的字幕識別提取小波變換的特徵並使用隱馬爾可夫模型和統計語言模型的識別技術相結合的機器學習方法,實現字幕文字的識別。Neural networks are used more frequently in lossy data coding than in general lossless data coding, because standard neural networks must be trained off - line and they are too slow to be practical. in this thesis, statistical language model based on maximum entropy and neural networks are discussed particularly. then, an arithmetic coding algorithm based on maximum entropy and neural networks are proposed in this thesis
傳統的人工神經網路數據編碼演算法需要離線訓練且編碼速度慢,因此通常多用於專用有損編碼領域如聲音、圖像編碼等,在無損數據編碼領域應用較少,針對這種現狀,本文詳細地研究了最大熵統計語言模型和神經網路演算法各自的特點,在此基礎上提出了一種基於神經網路和最大熵原理的算術編碼方法,這是一種自適應的可在線學習的演算法,並具有精簡的網路結構。Owing to the peculiarity of mandarin spoken language, the recognizer adopts the sonic model based on hmm, the mixed statistical language model based on both phrases and phrase class. moreover, it makes use of word tree viterbi - beam searching guided by language model and the sylable - filling model. a method of speech identifying and denying is used in the processing of vocabulary out of collecting, non - speech and noises
針對漢語口語的特點,識別器採用了基於hmm的聲學模型,基於詞和基於詞類的混合統計語言模型,及由語言模型引導的詞樹viterbi - beam搜索,並且採用基於音節的填充模型、話語確認和拒識等方法對集外詞、非語聲和噪音進行處理。To have a better understanding of call, the thesis first reviews its history and development of different phases and the study at home and abroad, which will help us comprehend what have done in this field, what theories have been applied, and what problems still remain unsolved. the thesis explains the constructivism theory and teaching principle coming from it. it also describes the current situation of modern english teaching in our country in which development of multimedia computer technology provides a lot of facilities and wide development space for college english instruction
此間,計算機輔助語言學習共經歷了三個階段:第一階段是依據行為主義理論研發的句型和操練系統,計算機成為學生呈現材料的工具;第二階段是從70年代末至80年代末,這一時期的理論基礎是認知主義學習理論;第三階段是90年代至今,以建構主義作為理論支撐,這一時期的計算機輔助語言學習得到了蓬勃的發展。Their common aim is to acquire knowledge, magnify character and form perfect personality. finally, the article investigates the history of practical observation on teacher - student interaction in class, which mainly comes form european, american and chinese scholars " relative practical observation, such as the teacher - students observational detailed item list designed by gallon. w, the small community interaction item system constructed by bales. r. f, the subject constituent of teacher - student intercourse in class constructing and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " individual language interaction by wu kang - ning, and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " spoken language interactive behavior in class by shen gui - peng. the most influenced one is the interaction category analysis system by flanders. n. a, whose important devotion is the observational category system to teachers and students " language and silence and the relative observational detailed item list
這主要涉及歐美、中國學者的相關實證研究,主要包括高爾頓( galton , w . )等人設計的對教師、學生的觀察項目清單、貝爾斯( bales , r . f . )建構的小群體互動行為類目系統、吳康寧等人的課堂教學師生交往的主體構成、師生個體言語交往行為觀察清單及沈貴鵬等人的「教師課堂口頭言語互動行為」的觀察項目清單等,但最具影響力的是弗蘭德斯( flanders , n . a . )的互動分類分析體系,弗蘭德斯的主要貢獻是設計出了教師的語言、學生的語言及沉默等觀察類目系統及相應的觀察類目清單。Moreover, the on - going variations of tone are found from group statistical analysis of pitches according to speakers ' gender, family language background and age
最後根據不同分類標準下的分組聲調統計分析的結果,揭示聲調變體分佈的社會語言學意義。In the usa researchers work on psychotronic effect and employ oriental psychophysical systems, hypnosis, neurolinguistic programming, computer psychotechnologies and bio - resonance stimulation in their studies
在美國,研究人員研究精神電子作用,在研究中採用東方的精神物理學系統,催眠,神經語言學編程,計算機工程心理學和生物共振刺激。By analyzing flow status of fluid in aerating pipeline, giving up hydraulics and utilizing hydromechanics and advance numerical calculations, the prediction method to solve optimizations height on flow status in aerating pipeline is studied and put forward, which provides a scientific theory base to realize effective drag reduction and economic principle in blend phase transportation for pipeline design
摘要通過分析摻入少量高粘流體形成分層紊流層流的流動狀態,拋棄傳統的水力學研究方法,應用流體力學原理、高級程序設計語言和先進的數值計算技術研究了摻入少量高粘流體分層紊流層流減阻規律,為實現管道混相輸送時高效減阻和經濟節約的設計提供理論依據。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容: ( 1 )定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究; ( 2 )利用數字圖像處理技術,實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理;引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析,實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取,從而提高了測量精度; ( 3 )開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構(硬體結構和軟體結構) ; ( 4 )採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計; ( 5 )提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫,應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。The dynamic predigesting model for passive isolation of flexible base system was established, and the four - pole parameters and machinery impedance methods were adopted to analyse the system, the expression of the responsibility and power flow transmissibility was deduced. by means of the matlab programming language, the responsibility and power flow transmissibility were simulated. proposed the vibration contrl method of optimizing system parameters. the methods proposed in this dissertation, can meet the requirement of decreasing vibration and noise for flexible base, and have some practicability and reference value
對柔性基礎被動隔振系統進行了力學建模簡化,並採用四端參數和機械阻抗方法對其進行分析,推導出其響應比和功率流傳遞率的表達式,並利用matlab程序設計語言對響應比和功率流傳遞率進行了模擬模擬。提出了以優化系統參數為措施的振動控制方法。本文所提出的方法,能夠滿足柔性基礎減振降噪的要求,具有一定的實用性和參考價值。After the 1980 ' s, it ' s been the trend of the programming. in the system designing, the software engineers advanced new oriented object method : the unified modeling language
在系統設計上, 1994年到1996年,軟體工程學家們共同提出了新的面向對象的分析與設計語言- uml語言。In this thesis, the author first introduces the latest development of automatic abstract system in domestic and abroad, which shows the lack of the automatic abstract system research. then the author introduces some basic concepts about automatic abstract system
在本文中,我們首先介紹了計算語言學的基礎概念體系,給出了計算語言學的定義以及計算機對自然語言的研究和處理的方法和過程,我們還介紹了國內外關于自動文摘系統等方面的研究方向和發展動態,並指出了自動文摘系統研究的某些不足。This article reports an analysis on three hundred and thirty seven papers presented at the eighth international cognitive linguistics conference ( spain, 2003 )
本文統計分析了第八屆認知語言學國際會議宣讀的三百三十七篇論文的題目。[ abstract ] this article reports an analysis on three hundred and thirty seven papers presented at the eighth international cognitive linguistics conference ( spain, 2003 )
本文統計分析了第八屆認知語言學國際會議宣讀的三百三十七篇論文的題目。Their paper has drawn attention to problems and issues arising from previous attempts, and proposed an objective approach to weighting different contributing linguistic and non - linguistic factors. they have thus found that mandarin is better understood than cantonese by shanghainese speakers
他們探討了已有方法的問題和不足,提出了一個客觀的、並對語言學和非語言學因素進行加權的接近率和可懂度統計方法。分享友人