經典量子論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngdiǎnliángzilún]
經典量子論
英文
classical quantum theory- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 典 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準; 法則) standard; law; canon2 (典範性書籍) standard work of scholarship 3 (典故...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 經典 : 1. (具有權威性的著作) classics 2. (宗教教義著作) scriptures 3. (著作具有權威性的) classical
- 量子 : quantum; gion
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Furthermore, to show the feasibility of our new approach, we briefly discuss the quantization of o ( n ) nonlinear sigma model, classical nonlinear sigma model and gross - neveu model which are constrained on a half line or supplemented by integrable boundary terms in chapter four
第四章是為了進一步說明我們這一新方法的可行性,又分別對限制於半直線上或附加了可積邊界項的o ( n )非線性模型、經典非線性模型和gross - neveu模型的自洽的poisson結構及量子化進行了簡單討論。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。Using the semiclassical theory, we calculate the correction of the detuning to the absorption and dispersion, and we investigate the impact of the one - photon detuning under the exact two - photon resonance to large kerr nonlinearity and photon switching based eit
我們利用半經典理論計算失諧量對吸收和色散的修正,分析雙光子共振條件下的單光子失諧量對基於eit的強kerr效應和光子開關行為的作用。Quantum mechanics and relativity have revealed the boundaries of validity of classical mechanics.
量子力學和相對論,揭示了經典力學的適用范圍。In the first part of the text, this paper shows that schrodinger insisted on classical realism ' s frame in 1926 through the analysis of the relation of schrodinger ' s wave mechanics and classical realism, and that he thought that the real reality is the function that depends on the wave equation, and that the particles " concept is only a uncontinuous component of - function ' s quantum
文章共分三個部分:第一部分分析了薛定諤的波動力學與經典實在論的關系,闡明了薛定諤在1926年所堅持的經典實在觀的理論框架,他認為:由波動方程來支配的那個場就是終極的實在;粒子概念不過是由場的『量子化』所引入的那種不連續要素的一個名稱而已。We call the new quantum phenomenon that ca n ' t be explained by classical theory non - classical feature of cavity field. it has been proved by experiment, that quantum states of cavity field can exhibit three non - classical features, i. e. photon antibunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezed states
在光場與原子相互作用的過程中會出現某些不能為經典理論所解釋的新的量子現象,人們統稱這些現象為光場的非經典效應,目前實驗上所觀測到的非經典現象有光子的反聚束效應、亞泊松分佈和光場的壓縮效應。The relativity of classical mechanics and relativistic quantum mechanics
經典力學的相對論化與相對論量子力學According to gaseous " molecular kinetic, the mass diffusion rate is within finite value. so theoretical conclusion of mass flux ' s producing and the essential relation of flux vs. force could be drawn. with the assumption that local density states in near equilibrium and the distribution is gradual changed, the classical first pick ' s law was modified considering mass relaxation time
根據氣體分子運動論對質量傳播速度為有限值情況下的質量流的產生及流與力之間的本構關系作了理論推導,在假定局域濃度處于近平衡態,其分佈為漸進的情況下得到了考慮質量鬆弛作用的經典fick第一定律的修正式。In addition, using the rough quantum theory of gravity, the quantum form of gravitational radiation in weak field is discussed, which is coincident with the classical results, and the calculation program does not need many operators
另外本文採用簡化的量子觀點討論了弱引力場引力輻射的量子表述,計算過程並未涉及大量的算符運算,而且運算結果表明它與經典小參數法得到的相應輻射形式是自洽的。The classical theory of gravitational radiation and the quantum theory of it in weak field situation are fully discussed by many authors, but few of them studied on simplifying the methods to deal with the gravitational radiation and on the consistence between corresponding classical and quantum methods
對于引力輻射的經典理論和弱場下引力輻射的量子理論各國學者雖然已有很多討論,但採用較為簡潔的經典方法和量子方法討論引力的多極輻射並給出二者自洽性的研究卻並不多見。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。We essentially believe that the electromagnetic wave has the quantum characteristic of matter wave
現代電磁場理論研究的是具有量子特性的電磁波與具有經典特性的物質之間的電磁相互作用。It is has been known that the energy spectra statistic of a chaotic system agrees with wigner distribution which is achieved from random matrix theory and the one of a integrable system is poisson distribution achieved originally from the irregular spectra
一個經典混沌系統的量子能譜統計分佈滿足由隨機矩陣理論所導出的winger分佈,而可積系統滿足無規能譜的統計分佈即泊松分佈。All cross sections of neutron induced reaction, elastic scattering angular distribution, neutron energy spectrum and double differential cross sections were calculated by using optical model and the semi - classical model of multi - step nuclear reaction processes based on the hauser - feshbach and exciton model in the energy region up to 20mev
應用光學模型和以復合核平衡態理論( hauser ? feshbach理論)及激子模型為基礎的核反應多步過程的半經典理論,計算了當中子入射能量低於20mev時n + ~ ( 112120 ) sn反應的所有中子入射截面、彈性散射角分佈、出射中子能譜以及出射中子雙微分截面。There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated
空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法,包括:極大似然估計法( ml ) 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法,包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法( music ) 、投影矩陣法等。其中, music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法,具有超強的分辨性能,但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。The quantum gate array is the natural quantum generalization of acyclic combinational logic " circuit " studied in conventional computational complexity theory. in 1995, barenco showed that almost any two - bit gate is universal, so building a feasible two - bit logic gate is the first step to engineer a quantum computer. in principle, the quantum bit can be carried by any two states system
在眾多的量子計算機模型中目前討論最廣泛的是量子計算機門組網路模型,量子計算機門組網路模型是經典計算機門組網路結構的量子推廣,它是根基於barenco等人所證明的「一個兩比特受控操作和對單比特進行任意操作的門可以構成一個『通用量子邏輯門組』 」之上的。Four - dimensional generalized symmetrical formalism in classical physics and quantum mechanics and mechanical wave theory
經典物理和量子力學中的四維廣義對稱形式和力學波動論By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )
通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算,我們得到:將實光子的發射、吸收,虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時,零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除;並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下(經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合)得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。In this thesis we firstly review the definition and physical properties of entangled states, and the non - classical states in the quantum optics, as well as some models of the atoms interacting with radiation field
論文的第一部分對糾纏態的定義及物理性質、量子光學中的非經典態以及量子化的輻射場與原子相互作用模型進行了概述。From the exact expression of the field, we obtain a multipole polynomial expansion, and under the paraxial condition we furthermore obtain the approximate expression. the loffe trap, consisting of two coils with parallel currents and four straight conductors with currents in alternating directions, is one of the most important traps. we specially study the field structure of it by using both the exact expression and a multipole polynomial expansion that facilitates studies of classical or quantum orbits. if the region near the origin is of interest, we may obtain a simple expression of the field and this configuration may be called idealized loffe trap
若只討論阱中的近原點區域時,阱中的磁場可以呈現出一種簡潔的形式,人們把它稱為理想ioffe阱。磁矩反平行於磁場的中性粒子在阱中與磁場發生相互作用,藉助相互作用勢,可以獲得粒子在阱中的經典運動方程。在一定的近似條件下,我們可以採用逐次近似的方法,使方程簡化,其中三個分量式中關于z的方程比較容易求解,而關于x 、 y的方程則演化為我們熟悉的馬丟方程的形式。分享友人