經常性觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngchángxìngguānchá]
經常性觀察 英文
current observation
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經常性 : usualness經常性財政開支 day to day expenditures from government; 經常性考查 continuous assessment...
  • 經常 : 1. （平常; 日常） day-to-day; everyday; daily 2. （常常） constantly; frequently; regularly; often
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  2. So we observed the effect of xas on ability of learning and memory in normal mice and in mice with memory deficits, and detected the activity of ache in hippocampus and ngf in submaxillary gland to discuss mechanism of action of this medicine

    為此，我們觀察了文冠果皂甙對正常小鼠及記憶障礙模型小鼠的學習記憶功能的影響，並檢測了海馬內膽堿酯酶和頜下腺內神經生長因子的活性，探討該藥作用機理。
  3. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  4. There has not been a scientific design theory about the jointless bridge whereas it has been conducted successfully for a long time in the u. s. the actual design ways basically depend on the experience and observaration. what is more, the analytical method and the design of the crunodal details are still dealed with on the whole. in fact, it is a very important part to deal with the crunodal structure between the abutment and beam in the design and conduction of the jointless bridge. in addition, the loaded properties of the crunode are the key and difficulty in the study of the jointless bridge. therefor, there are engineering and practical significances of analyzing the crunodal structure and studying its loaded properties

    盡管無伸縮縫橋梁在美國已經成功地使用了很長時間，但至今還沒有一個比較科學的設計理論。目前的設計方法基本上依賴于經驗與觀察，還沒有從根本上解決無伸縮縫橋梁有關的分析方法和設計細部構造。應該說，對于無伸縮縫橋梁而言，處理臺與主梁的結點構造是設計和施工中非常重要的部分，結點部分的受力性能是研究無伸縮縫橋梁的重點和難點。
  5. The animal study was designed to determine whether ph - egf fusion protein was protective to ethanol induced injury of gastric mucosa in rats. thirty - two sd rats weighting 200 - 250g starved for 24hour were divided into four groups which received pupae infected with recombinant bmbacph - egf virus, normal pupae, ranitidine, 0. 9 % saline respectively for 3days before received absolute ethanol. the results showed that both pupae infected with bmbacph - egf virus and normal pupae protect the gastric mucosa against ethanol induced damage

    本研究還建立了動物模型，大鼠乙醇灌胃后的胃粘膜經病理學觀察和病理組織學檢查，發現重組病毒感染蠶蛹5天的樣品灌胃后對乙醇誘導潰瘍的預防性抑制率達50左右，但正常蠶蛹樣品也有一定的預防乙醇誘導損傷、保護胃粘膜作用。
  6. Treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis by electro - acupuncture on sphenopalatine ganglion : a clinical observation of 50 cases

    電針蝶齶神經節為主治療常年性變應性鼻炎50例療效觀察
  7. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  8. Through vaginal smears, can understand amenorrhea. dysfunctional uterine bleeding and other menstrual abnormalities in patients ovarian function and dynamics of change, contribute to the diagnosis and curative effect

    通過陰道塗片檢查，可以了解閉經、功能失調性子宮出血等月經異常病人的卵巢功能及其動態變化，有助於診斷和觀察治療效果。
  9. Diagnoses were made mainly through a complete medical history, meticulous physical examination, regular laboratory tests, and an observation of clinical course

    診斷之獲致常是經由完整的病史、詳細的理學檢查、一般性的實驗室檢驗、和臨床病程的觀察。
  10. In order to find out a novel fuzzy inference algorithm being superior to cr1 algorithm and a novel fuzzy neural network, the author deduces nine kind of triple i algorithms by nine fuzzy operators. further more, the author compares these algorithms with the ordinary intuitional rules respectively and gives a conclusion that rl - type triple i algorithm is rather more closely to the intuitional rules. because fuzzy neural networks require the conditions of continuous and differential on membership functions of fuzzy sets and fuzzy operators of fuzzy inference, by means of comparison study, the author obtains a conclusion that the fuzzy neural networks with production operator and cr1 inference algorithm are very fit to study the problem of control

    為了找出優于cri演算法的模糊推理方法和新型模糊神經網路，本文首先對常用九種模糊運算元給出了具體三i演算法，並從模糊推理的另一個方面，考察了各種演算法對日常直觀模糊推理規則的貼近程度，得出「 r _ l型三i演算法貼近日常直觀推理規則」這一結論；同時，考慮到模糊神經網路要求「網路輸出保持對模糊運算元和隸屬函數連續性、可微性」這一特性，通過比較研究，得出利用乘積運算元和cri推理的模糊神經網路最適合控制問題。
  11. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  12. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  13. A clinical history may, howeer, be the most suggestie entity for a repeat episode, and the “ standard ” diagnosis of asoagal syncope usually inoles a clinical history and obseration, if possible, of the patient at the time of the symptoms ( 2 )

    然而，臨床病史對暈厥的再次發生是最有意義的，同時血管迷走神經性暈厥診斷的金標準常包括臨床病史和觀測（如果可能對患者發作時的觀察） [ 2 ] 。
  14. A clinical history may, however, be the most suggestive entity for a repeat episode, and the “ standard ” diagnosis of vasovagal syncope usually involves a clinical history and observation, if possible, of the patient at the time of the symptoms ( 2 )

    然而，臨床病史對暈厥的再次發生是最有意義的，同時血管迷走神經性暈厥診斷的金標準常包括臨床病史和觀測（如果可能對患者發作時的觀察） [ 2 ] 。
  15. To investigate the potential function of nogo - a involved in neuronal development and differentiation, this study mainly used hippocampal neuron culture model, both in conventional and low - density condition, and immunohistochernical and western blot techniques. nogo - a expression pattern in hippocampal neurons at different stages and its subcellular distribution were explored by using specific antibody raised against nogo - a. pc12, 3t3 cells were also cultured as controls

    為探討nogo a在神經元中的表達與神經元發育分化的關系，本研究藉助了海馬神經元常規培養方法和低密度條件下培養方法，應用針對nogo a的特異性抗體，採用免疫熒光細胞化學染色和westernblot方法，觀察了nogo a在體外培養的大鼠海馬神經元表達分佈模式，和不同培養時間nogo a亞細胞分佈的變化。
  16. Experimental results confirmed this assumption : during the interstimulus interval ( isi ) ranged from 33 to 83 ms, with the isi luminance approximated to the mean luminance of the stimulus grating, a novel okn elicited by the intermittent display of stationary gratings was observed and recorded. it can be labeled as " intermittent - display - grating induced okn " ( idg - okn ). in the second part, considering that the biphasic visual impulse resp onse is the feature of the magnocellular ( m - cell ) pathway, and the m - type ganglion cells are damaged in the primary open - angle glaucoma ( poag ), we presumed that idg - okn of poag could differ strikingly from that of normal subjects

    結果顯示，當間歇刺激間隔（ interstimulusinterval ， isi ）在33 83ms范圍內， isi期間亮度近似為刺激光柵平均亮度，我們觀察並記錄到這種新型的靜止光柵誘發的oknintermittent - display - gratinginducedokn （ idg - okn ） （ magnocellular ）路特性，而且原發性開角青光眼（ primaryopen - angleglaucoma ， poag ）是m型視網膜神經節細胞受損，因此我們推測，基於雙相視覺脈沖反應的idg - okn在poag病人與正常人比較中很可能出現顯著差2間歇刺激，對11隻poag眼和14隻正常眼進行對比眼動實驗。
  17. Presents starting link and system organization of fan ’ s inspects status and fault diagnosis. the system collects data through data acquisition system, inspects fan ’ s status with monitoring soft, establishes routine and fault data bases, and calls routine analysis daughter system, and in the end diagnoses the fault, observates equipment ’ s operating mode ; finds fault type and cause. with the assistance of the diagnosis system, the economy and safety of factory is greatly improved

    通過數據採集系統對信號進行採集與處理，利用監測軟體實現風機狀態監測，建立常規數據庫和故障數據庫以及調用常規分析子系統進行故障診斷等手段，觀察設備運行狀態，找到故障的類型和原因，作為決策的依據，從而提高了設備的經濟性和安全性。
  18. The concrete manifestation is : the teaching teaches by the teacher primarily, very little to let the student obtains the knowledge through own activity and the practice, obtains the development ; depends upon the student to consult the material, the collective discussion learning activity primarily to be few ; the teacher arranges frequently the work many are the written exercise and the reading textbook, very little arranges like the observation, the manufacture, the experiment, reads the extracurricular book, social investigation this kind of practical work, although the teachers and students interact, to live the interactive teaching way to become the research and practice contents one, but in the school particularly elementary school field research, still had in the certain extent “ ake the classroom as the center, take the teacher as the center and take the textbook as the center ” the situation, this kind sole, the passive study way often makes the student to feel that is arid, is tasteless, moreover bears is very heavy

    具體表現為：教學以教師講授為主，很少讓學生通過自己的活動與實踐來獲得知識，得到發展；依靠學生查閱資料、集體討論為主的學習活動較少；教師經常布置的作業多是書面習題與閱讀教科書，很少布置如觀察，製作，實驗，讀課外書，社會調查這一類實踐性作業，雖然師生互動、生生互動教學方式已成為教研和實踐內容之一，但在學校尤其是小學實際教學中，仍然存在一定程度上的「以課堂為中心、以教師為中心和以課本為中心」的情況，這種單一、被動的學習方式往往使學生感到枯燥、乏味，而且負擔很重。
  19. Contrasting this, in feedback control the most majority of complex systems are controlled using sampled observations of system behavior taken at discrete time instants. thus the resulting controlled systems are hybrid systems, which are called sampled - data systems, involving both continuous - time and discrete - time signals. the investigation of sampled - data systems is motivated primarily due to the widespread use of digitally implemented controller in present - day feedback control of continuous - time systems

    工程實踐中遇到的動態系統通常是連續時間系統，與此相反，大多數復雜系統的反饋控制卻是通過觀察采樣點上的系統行為來進行控制的，結果所得到的反饋控制系統是個混合系統，它含有連續信號和離散信號，這樣的系統稱之為采樣系統，當今連續受控系統中數字控制器的廣泛運用促進了對采樣系統的研究，已有的線性采樣系統理論顯然不能滿足處理非線性采樣系統的需要，因此近年來非線性采樣系統的分析與設計已經成為國際控制論界的持續的研究熱點之一。
  20. To find the name of a plant species it is often necessary to have a close look and count the male and female organs in the flowers

    仔細觀察並認真數花的雄性雌性器官的數量，這對于找出一種植物種類的名稱經常是很必要的。
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