經度變化 的英文怎麼說

High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。

The theoretical calculation and the experimental result indicated that, after temperature compensation, this kind of new hotwire air mass flowmeter still had high measuring accuracy when the environment temperature had wide range change

理論計算和試驗的結果表明，經環境溫度補償后，這種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計在大范圍環境溫度變化下仍具有較高的測量精度。

Contraposing the measurement principle of the traditional hotwire air mass flowmeter, the reason of the excursion of the result for flow measurement was analyzed and inferred when environment temperature changed ; the method for temperature compensation and the realization circuit was given ; and compared the theory output of the new type hotwire air mass flowmeter with its real output after temperature compensation

摘要針對傳統型熱線式空氣質量流量計的測量原理，分析和推導出當環境溫度變化時對流量測量結果產生偏移的原因；提出了一種環境溫度的補償方法和具體的實現電路；並對經環境溫度補償后的一種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計的理論輸出和實際輸出進行了計算與比較。

The application of a pressure difference across an injector does not cause an immediate velocity response of the liquid propellant.

經過噴注器的壓降發生變化時並不馬上引起液體推進劑速度變化。

Radio astronomers are now able to synthesize the response of a partially filled aperture of large diameter and thus to map variations in nebular brightness.

射電天文學家現在已經能夠把部分充滿的大直徑孔徑進行綜合，從而描繪出星雲亮度變化圖。

Sometimes, in a binary star system, one star will pass in front of the other producing what we call eclipsing binary. it can be treated as a special kind of visual binary. eclipsing binary systems are variable stars see below

：有些雙星系統，其中一顆星會在另一顆星前經過，產生周期性的光度變化，我們稱這種雙星為食雙星，基本上我們可以把食雙星看成為目視雙星的一種。

The results showed that : there were five stages in the rising process of the internal temperature of untreated, fire - retardant solution soaked, and fire - proof paint coated wood during the fire ; the carbonization rate of wood decreased by 21. 1 % ~ 35. 6 % and the rising speed of internal temperature also declined greatly when wood was soaked in fire - retardant solution or coated with fireproof paint ; the carbonization rate of white pine was 8. 5 % ~ 17. 4 % higher than that of the northeast china ash ; for untreated wood, the carbonization rate in tangential direction was 5. 8 % ~ 10. 5 % higher than that in radial direction ; the internal temperature of wood varies with the developing direction of combustion

結果表明：火災發生過程中未處理木材、阻燃浸漬處理和塗刷防火徐料木材內部溫度上升過程出現5個階段；經過阻燃浸漬處理和塗刷防火塗料后，木材的燃燒炭化速度降低了21 . 1 % ~ 35 . 6 % ，內部溫度上升速度大幅度下降；白皮松木材的燃燒炭化速度比水曲柳木材的燃燒炭化速度快8 . 5 % ~ 17 . 4 % ；未處理木材沿弦向的燃燒炭化速度比徑向快5 . 8 % ~ 10 . 5 % ；木材內部的溫度變化沿燃燒推進方向不同而不同。

Through the simulation and error comparison between classics regression model and neural network model, it showed that bp should be applied in liquid concentration measurement system to improve measurement accuracy and decrease the non - linear effect from temperature

通過模擬研究，與傳統的回歸模型進行誤差對比，得出了應採用bp神經網路技術建立智能化液漿濃度測量模型，提高測量精度，克服溫度變化非線性影響的結論。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

We can make sure the temperature of the second - net water isupplied and watcr - returned in the most cold and hot times including our experience, get the temperature change curve of the waer - supp1ied in the first - nct and the second - net with the change of temperatllre outdoor

根據實際運行經驗可以確定最冷時和最暖時的二次供水和回水溫度參數，得出熱網最大輸送能力時的一次熱網和二次熱網供水溫度隨室外溫度變化曲線。

From the experiment results, it indicates that, after the watermarked mpeg - 4 video suffer filtering, rotation, scaling and transcoding, the watermark possesses good imperceptibility and robustness

實驗表明，演算法在mpeg - 4水印視頻經過濾波、旋轉、尺度變化、代碼轉換編碼等處理后，水印在可見性和魯棒性等方面取得了良好的效果。

The air absorbed by the fans is separated in and equably flows in the interior and outer canister, from to the heater and interior canister, the air is efficiently heat - treated, then the hot air influxes to and is balanced in because of the mixing by the heater, the hot airs temperature in has only little change, then it is separated completely from to ensure the balance - dryness of the colophony

由鼓風機吸入的空氣在處被分散，于內筒和外筒間均勻地流動，從處進入內筒和加熱管進行有效地熱交換。然後熱風在處匯集，在處無序混亂的熱內被均化。由於加熱箱熱風混合效果的作風，處的熱風溫度變化幅度很小，熱風經熱風排出口被完全均勻地分散開，從而保證了樹脂均勻乾燥。

If we think about the change of the economic mechanism, the development of the relationship goes through three stages. in the three stages, reason and result are unfixed. the differences of the controlling of money supply and the forming of the principal and the development can express the reason

考慮到制度變化的影響，本文將這48年分為計劃經濟時期、有計劃的商品經濟時期和加速市場化時期三個階段，對每一時期經濟增長和貨幣供應的因果關系重新進行了相關分析和回歸驗證，得出了階段性因果關系的結論。

Abstract : analyzing the general method of temperature screening for assembly in our country, combined with the experience of accelerated testing abroad, we proposed a definition method of parameters, such as temperature range, rate of change of temperature and dwell time. in this paper, we introduce some experience in a temperature screening of a mainboard

摘要：分析了目前國內在組件溫度篩選方面的一般做法，吸收國外加速試驗的經驗，並借鑒定量篩選中根據成效率確定無故障檢驗時間的方法，提出了組件溫度篩選中各參數（如溫度范圍、溫度變化速率、高低溫保持時間和循環數）的確定方法，並以一種稅控加油機主板的溫度篩選為例，介紹了組件溫度篩選方法研究中所總結的一些經驗。

For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0

As historical statistics indicates, in different countries and macroeconomic backgrounds, money velocity perform differently. before 1978 ' s china, money velocity kept in a relative constant 8 in a jong term

歷史的統計數據表明，在不同的國家、不同的發展階段及不同的宏觀經濟背景下貨幣流通速度變化波動的情況大不相同。

Then i discusses the change of attitude of the countrymen in the movement of calling back the leased territory of lushun and dalian

接著探討國人在1923年收回旅順、大連租借地運動中由對日經濟絕交到經濟援助的態度變化。

Does sperm density change so often

男人的精子密度會經常變化嗎

The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。

All individuals were focused on two zones at the third principle axis ( z - axis ), which showed the distribution of soluble salt in soil

Y軸為第二主分量，從y軸上個體的投射點的分佈梯度來看，基本上反映了經度變化的趨勢。