經濟利益集團 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìlìyìjítuán]
經濟利益集團 英文
groupement d'interet economique
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 團 : Ⅰ名詞1 （團子） dumpling 2 （成球形的東西） sth shaped like a ball 3 （工作或活動的集體） group; ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 集團 : group; clique; circle; ring; bloc
  1. Demonocracy are not only its method and target, but also its ideology and economic value, not only needs of american politician and congressman, but also needs of american interest blocs

    妖魔化即是手段也是目的，即是意識形態問題又是經濟利益問題，即是美國政客、議員的需要，也是美國利益集團的需要。
  2. How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation

    一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。
  3. Interest groups have become more and more important role during the transition of russian society. now russian interest groups work to persuade governmental officials to take actions consistent with what the groups think should be done. the paper attempts to make a comprehensive and in - depth analysis of russian interest groups

    本文首先闡釋了轉型過程中的俄羅斯利益集團的概況，對其發展過程、集團的類型和特點逐一加以分析；其次，從政治發展、經濟改革和外交決策三個層面探討了利益集團在俄羅斯轉型過程中的正反兩方面作用。
  4. Today ' s vested political and economic interests are likely to prevent us from effectively addressing climate change, and so securing a decent future on this planet

    當今政治和經濟的既得利益集團可能會阻止我們有效的改善氣候並以此保證我們在這個星球上有一個美好的未來。
  5. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  6. The factors that affect the american policy are the following : america interests in middle east area ; the jewish lobby effect ; arab countries also affect american policy. conclusion the status of jerusalem is the key issue in the palestinian - israeli conflict. jewish effect is one of the most important factors to affect the america ' s policy

    影響其政策的因素主要包括：美國在中東地區地緣戰略利益，包括地緣利益、確保以色列的安全和石油利益；猶太院外集團以及猶太政治精英對美國政府的影響力不可小覷；阿拉伯國家對美國的影響遜于以色列，但是美國出於石油等經濟利益的考慮，也在一定程度上受到了阿拉伯國家的牽制；伊斯蘭教，尤其是伊斯蘭復興浪潮與西方國家的沖突等諸多因素。
  7. This paper aims at studying the american interest, groups " organizing theory, action form and action mechanism mainly from the angle of politics theory. interest group is an indispensable part in studying the amercian politics

    本文擬從現代政治學、制度經濟學、決策論以及博弈論等多維視野，對現代美國利益集團的組織原理、作用形式和作用機制，作一個比較系統的深入考察。
  8. The limited monarchy which resulted from the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence on government policy

    君主權利的限制，使得強大的經濟利益集團能對議會政策施加影響。
  9. P > < p > 80. the limited monarchy which resulted from the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence on government policy

    君主權利的限制，使得強大的經濟利益集團能對議會政策施加影響。
  10. The limited monarchy which resulted from the glorious revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over government policy

    1688年光榮革命限制了君主的權力，這使得強大的經濟利益集團能對政府政策施加影響。
  11. Good foundation in economy. the limited monarchy which resulted from the glorious revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over government policy

    1688年光榮革命限制了君主的權力，這使得強大的經濟利益集團能對議會政策施加影響。
  12. The organizations and functions of the institutions concerned are analyzed with public choice theories and the author gives some conclusions after the studies of american congress, president, itc and ustr. the interest groups as well as other political factors

    內容涉及對美國貿易政策制定機構的組織設置和機制行為的研究，運用貿易政策的政治經濟學方法，本文對美國貿易政策的重要參與機構和影響因素諸如美國國會、總統、國際貿易委員會和美國貿易代表以及各科『利益集團進行了較為客觀的公共選擇分析。
  13. The author holds that modern multinational enterprises carry out centralized management at different levels, each subsidiary keeping separate account has its own interests. in this sense, the " arm ' s length principle " is rational

    本文認為:現代跨國企業集團往往採用統一領導分級管理的企業管理原則，各事業部包括子公司）一般為獨立核算的經營單位，具有各自獨立的經濟利益。
  14. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  15. In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole

    本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。
  16. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  17. Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia

    在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。
  18. The passage analyze the negative effect of migration on the income gap, describe the motivations, constraints and characteristics of migration, then analyze the discrimination on migrants in urban labor market and other aspects in a political economy approach. we find and criticize the reasons that urban interest groups discriminate the migrant in the neoclassical growth theory and public expenditure theory approach. the resistance of migration changes from non - historical normal institutions ( such as huko system ) to historical abnormal institutions ( such as employment discrimination )

    本文分析了人口流動對我國城鄉收入差異的消極影響，描述了我國人口流動的動機、限制條件以及特點，並給出了流動人口在城市勞動力市場及其它方面遭到歧視的政治經濟學分析，我們從新古典增長理論和公共支出理論給出了城市利益集團歧視農村流動人口的理由，並對此進行了批判;指出人口流動的阻力從非歷史性的正式制度（戶籍制度）向歷史性非正式制度（就業歧視）的演進。
  19. Charpter 2 is preparation of the followings, discussing american interest group " s influence mode on american political sections. in charpter 3, reviews & remarks american interest group " s traditional thoery to modern pluralism & postpluralism. economic thoery, sociocultural analysis roundly, displaies the theory development process

    第三章全面地回顧了美國自傳統集團政治理論到今天的后多元主義，乃至經濟學界、社會文化學的利益集團理論，並根據美國政治的實際演變加以評述，挖掘了利益集團的理論來源和理論發展過程。
  20. Then descript the business development condition and regulation failure phenomenon, include : interconnection conflict, expense confusion & price - war, policy bureaucracy, service low - grade, imperfect regulation rules etc. from above generalizes the three difficult questions which cause the regulation failure in telecom business of our country : faint concept comprehension in interconnection fair profit allocation. lack creditability in regulation promise and benefit group influent regulation decision. i will apply gambling theory and methods to analyze the questions in follow chapters

    進而運用經濟博弈理論與方法對此分別進行了深入分析，包括利用公平獎勵組合模型來探討互聯互通利益分配的結算比例，構建規制機構與運營商之間的擴展形博弈來分析規制承諾的必要性以及利益集團對規制決策的影響，得出了一些有益的結論。
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