經濟報復 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìbàofù]
經濟報復 英文
economic reprisal
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 報復 : （敵意地回擊） make reprisals; take vengeance on; retaliate; revenge; avenge
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite

    它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。
  3. The motive behind it is, indeed, very often purely economic rather than vindictive, but this does not ameliorate its harmful impact.

    採取這種辦法主要是經濟上的原因，而不是報復，但是這並沒有改變它的損害程度。
  4. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. The group of seven ( leading industrial countries ), meeting in paris last weekend, took a very positive view of german rapprochement, saying it could contribute to better world economic growth and " a reduction of imbalances in europe, " as the final communique put it

    上周末于巴黎召開的七國高峰會議，對兩德的復合持正面的看法，稱此舉對世界的經濟成長可能有所貢獻，正如其聯合公報所說「兩德統一有助於歐洲減少貿易失衡。 」
  7. Iv. management on groups, stick to the sustainable development " s method to make great progress, newspaper industry should take centralize properly, take advantage of the group predominance and never repeat invalidly. the newspaper industry should step to a higher level

    四、集團化經營，走報業可持續發展之路報業經濟要有大的發展，就不能持續搞小而全，一社一報，小打小鬧，在低水平上重復建設，而應適度集中，利用優化組合的集團性強勢，向經營的高層次發展。
  8. By the end of 2002, of the many influential financial research bodies and credit rating agencies that delived a series of research reports on the chinese banking system, goldman sachs poited out in its research report in dec. 2002 that the bank insolvency such as the one experienced by the south east asian countries during the financial crisis did not pose so big a threat to the chinese banking system as the collapsing banking system of janpan caused by the absence of the much needed total finacial reform. this lack of reform has seriously inhabited the recovery and the growth of the japanese economy

    在2002年底，全球不少有影響的金融研究機構，評級機構不約而同地發表了對中國銀行體系的一系列研究報告，其中高盛公司在其2002年12月的研究報告中指出，中國的銀行體系最值得擔心的倒不是類似東南亞金融危機中其國家銀行業所出現的摧枯拉朽般的倒閉風潮，最擔心的倒是像日本的金融體系一樣，因為遲遲不推出徹底的金融改革，不僅使得銀行體系一蹶不振，而且還嚴重製約了日本經濟的復甦與增長潛力的發揮。
  9. Even before the policy address was made, i had openly indicated that we should let the business sector find its own solutions since they have regained their confidence

    在施政報告發表之前，本人亦曾公開表示，應讓商界在經濟信心已逐漸回復的情況下，自尋出路，而
  10. Due to the law of marginal decreasing of capital accumulation and technology learning, the type of leapfrogging must experience dynamic transition along classic leapfrogging, learning leapfrogging and innovative leapfrogging with the transition of economic development stage

    由於資本積累的邊際遞減律及技術學習報酬的邊際遞減，蛙跳型式必然是隨著經濟發展階段的轉換而由古典型蛙跳學習型蛙跳創新型蛙跳而動態轉復旦大學博士學位論文換的。
  11. Scott, james c. weapons of the weak : everyday forms of peasant resistance. yale university press, 1985

    「復仇與法律? ?以《趙氏孤兒大報仇》為例」 ， 《法與經濟學研究文集》 ，北京大學法律經濟學研究中心， 2002 。
  12. Answer : retire the soldier ought to find a place for in area county the branch decides its accept an unit before, put forward to seek occupational to apply for oneself, find a place for to area county sectional fill in a form and submit it to the leadership " town retires the soldier seeks professional application form oneself " ; area county finds a place for the branch is in receive " town retires the soldier seeks professional application form oneself " junior travel is examined, to according with a condition, sign and issue " town retires the soldier seeks professional testimony oneself ", the standard that presses a regulation extends one - time economy is accessorial ; find a place for the branch retires to seek occupational town oneself no longer the soldier is signed and issue find a place for working recommendation or go back to work is rehabilitative recommendation

    答：退役士兵應當在區縣安置部門確定其接受單位之前，提出自謀職業的申請，並向區縣安置部門填報《城鎮退役士兵自謀職業申請表》 ；區縣安置部門在收到《城鎮退役士兵自謀職業申請表》后進行審查，對符合條件的，簽發《城鎮退役士兵自謀職業證》 ，並按規定的標準發放一次性經濟補助；安置部門不再為自謀職業的城鎮退役士兵簽發安置工作介紹信或者復工復職介紹信。
  13. A report from a group of notables including atsushi saito, formerly an investment banker and head of the industrial revitalisation corporation of japan ( which is the government ' s corporate bail - out agency and has just been wound down ), recently told the government ' s council on economic and fiscal policy what should happen

    最近，一份出自包括齋藤宏在內的業界名流們（包括以前的投資銀行家和日本工業復興公司該機構原是政府法定的優先股紅利獲得者，現已倒閉下臺的首腦）的報告就已出臺的經濟財政方針提醒內閣府。
  14. Indeed, the developing countries had expected that the new dispute settlement process would help the weaker trading partners in enforcing the rights and obligations under the various wto agreements. in fact, the supposed benefits of such an effective dispute settlement system were one of the main persuasive factors for several developing countries to agree to the uruguay round agreements. though the dsu has brought about some degree of predictability and efficiency in the resolution of disputes, the utility of the system in actual operation has fallen far short of the initial expectations and euphoria

    人們普遍認為由於雙邊途徑奉行的是實力政策，而發展中國家無論是經濟實力，還是貿易報復能力都處於劣勢，因此僅憑借雙邊途徑，發展中國家不能很好地維護自身利益；而在wto爭端解決機制這種多邊的爭端解決機制下，各成員方不分大小、強弱，都有權援用爭端解決機制，以謀求公正、合理地解決相互間的經貿糾紛，因而wto爭端解決機制對于經濟實力較弱的發展中國家無疑有著特殊的好處。
  15. The policy address, seizing opportunities for development, promoting people - based governance, highlighted many positive factors underpinning economic recovery, including

    今年的施政報告以把握發展機遇推動民本施政為題，強調了多項鞏固經濟復甦的正面因素，包括：
  16. The name of the e - newsletter hirecruit is carefully chosen by the cier to carry out the concepts of hi - tech recruitment, hire recruit, and human resource. its content consists primarily of information on the latest job openings, resumes of overseas talent, real - time information on the overseas technology talent recruit mission, the most - updated government policies, and so on. we hope to gain even more new subscribers in the future and welcome your comments

    本電子報歷經中華經濟研究院縝密策劃，及秉持搭配本網站hi - tech recruitment hire recruit以及human resource之復合字義精神，訂名為hirecruit電子報，主要內容將包括企業新增徵才需求海外人才履歷行政院延攬海外科技人才訪問團即時資訊最新攬才政策資訊等。
  17. The latest monthly report of the bank of japan, together with the comments from economy minister heizo takenaka in relation to the central bank ' s tankan report on business confidence, indicated that, from the point of view of the government, japan ' s recovery remains on track

    日本央行最近的每月報告，加上日本經濟財政大臣竹中平藏就日本央行公布的商業調查發表的言論，均反映政府認為該國的經濟持續復甦。
  18. The designing of concession contracts involves many complex legislative and economic issues, such as the financial situations of governments, optimization of resources, protection of consumers " benefits, incentive firms to rational investment, improvement of production and operation efficiency of concessionaire, etc. with the rational return on investment as a kernel issue in the designing of concession contracts, the comprehensive economic parameters are integrated analyzed in this dissertation in order to realize the multiple targets of governments in concession projects

    特許權合約設計需要考慮政府的財政能力、實現資源優化配置、保護消費者利益、激勵特許權人進行合理投資和提高生產經營效率，涉及許多復雜的經濟問題。在合約設計中，這些問題的分析需要圍繞投資者實現合理的投資回報來進行，對特許權合約的諸多經濟參數綜合分析，以實現政府在特許權項目中的多重目標。
  19. By means of normal and empirical methods, this thesis analyzes the present situation systematically and thoroughly. with the sample of 146 chinese public companies, which had employed independent directors by the end of 2001 and disclosed their pay in the annual report, the possible factors influencing independent directors " pay, including company size, risk, business diversity, other senior management remuneration, industry type and area difference, are studied by multiple regression. it demonstrates that such three factors as other senior management remuneration, company size and area difference have significant influence on it

    以截止2001年年底已聘任獨立董事，並在當年年報中披露了獨立董事報酬情況的146家上市公司為研究對象，運用回歸分析等統計學方法，研究了公司規模、風險大小、經濟業務的復雜程度、其他高層人員的報酬水平、地區和行業差異等因素對獨立董事報酬水平的可能影響，證實上市公司其他高層人員的平均報酬水平、公司規模大小、地區差異等因素對獨立董事報酬有統計意義上的顯著影響。
  20. The library, archive and museum may digitize a published work in its collection for display or archiving, and provide the digital work with its own network for public reading to its readers within its premises, without permission from the copyright owner, and no remuneration is paid according to the regulations, but it should not get any economic benefits from the process

    圖書館，檔案館，紀念館，博物館，美術館等可以不經著作權人許可，通過信息網路向本館館舍內服務對象提供本館收藏的合法出版的數字作品和依法為陳列或者保存版本的需要以數字化形式復制的作品，不向其支付報酬，但不得直接或者間接獲得經濟利益
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