經濟外強制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìwàiqiángzhì]
經濟外強制 英文
extraeconomic compulsion
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  3. With the tendencies of a consolidating globalization and economic integration, the furtherance of multilateral trade mechanism and the consistent effort taken by countries in opening up to the world, many new circumstances and features in the dumping and anti - dumping field have emerged into world ' s attention

    在當代世界經濟全球化和一體化趨勢不斷加強、多邊貿易體制發展完善、各國對外開放持續拓展的條件下，國際經濟中的傾銷和反傾銷出現了很多新情況新特徵。
  4. Regarding this the domestic scholar also all has the elaboration, but this article attempts from the legal economic angle carries on some policies to several important disputes. precisely because the compulsory insurance involves to many benefit disputes. exteriority, the imperfect information moral hazard question widespread make the economic perspective useful

    本文試圖從法律經濟學的角度對其中幾個重要爭議問題和制度進行一些對策性分析，而正是因為強制保險涉及到多方的利益，其中的外部性、信息不對稱、道德風險等問題廣泛存在，使得法律經濟學的分析路徑是很有效的。
  5. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  6. Besides the pollution item, we absorb all kinds of industry items which are large - scale, full of science and technology and strong developing power, such as fine chemistry, ocean chemistry, salty chemistry, new pattern material, biology engineer, stainless steel, slap - up porcelain, electron parts, textile, garniture

    除限制污染性項目外，各類工業項目都可以引進，突出引進規模大、科技含量高、具有較強的經濟發展后勁和帶動作用的項目（精細化工、海洋化工、鹽化工、新型材料、醫藥、生物工程、不銹鋼精鑄、高檔貝瓷、電子原件、紡織、服裝） 。
  7. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  8. This essay tried to explore / discuss the reform of our military aircraft export system and its operating model to make it matchable with the market economy environment so that military products manufacturers can exercise their maximum comparative advantages to make maximum possible economical benefits

    為增強我國軍貿產品在國際軍貿市場的競爭力，本文試圖就我國軍機外貿體制及其運作模式的改革以適應市場經濟環境，以最大限度地發揮軍工企業的比較優勢，獲取盡可能大的經濟效益方面進行探討。
  9. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  10. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  11. Based on the theory of five competition functions created by porter, in conjunction with the nuclear competition theory, the rbv theory and the novation theory, this article makes a detailed analysis of the external economic environment, the trade structure of life assurance, the rival ' s situation as well as its own competence. and the development characteristics of hunan life assurance market and the superiorities as well as inferiorities of the company are discussed. after that, in accordance with the market competition degree, the article makes a subdivision of the life assurance market and confirms the competition rank of the company in the whole provincial life assurance market

    論文以波特五種競爭作用力理論為基礎，結合核心能力理論、資源流派理論及創新理論的綜合運用，對中國人壽湖南公司的外部經濟運行環境、所在的壽險行業結構、競爭對手的實力情況和自身的競爭能力進行了詳細的分析，找出了湖南省壽險市場的發展特徵和公司的競爭優劣勢所在，隨后根據市場的競爭程度對公司所進入的壽險市場進行了市場細分，並根據位次競爭戰略理論確定了公司在省內壽險市場上的競爭地位，在上述分析基礎上，本文採用swot分析方法來為公司擬定了整體的市場競爭戰略，並根據公司的競爭地位相應制定了其在各細分市場上應採取的戰略措施，我們相信通過實施這些戰略措施將有助於增強公司的競爭實力，從而能使其在將來的市場競爭中進一步鞏固和保持優勢競爭地位。
  12. Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism

    古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。
  13. In order to carry out the relevant provisions in the paris convention for the protection of industrial property and the berne convention for the protection of literary and artistic works, acceded to by china, and to strengthen intellectual property protection in foreign economic relations and trade, it is necessary to enhance the functions of the customs authorities in protecting intellectual propenty and stopping the import and export of infringing products, and to adopt necessary border measures to stop the import and export of infringing products effectively

    四、為了履行我國參加的《保護工業產權巴黎公約》和《伯爾尼保護文學和藝術作品公約》的有關規定，加強對外經濟技術貿易中的知識產權保護，要強化海關在保護知識產權、制止侵權產品進出境方面的職能，採取必要的邊境措施，有效地制止侵權產品的進出口。
  14. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  15. Seeing from full text, the artic le establishes in two main lines. one is a clear line, including the concept, character, research and usage of the enterprise core competencies, among them put forth effort to emphasize the competition strategy and study mechanism, which largely contribute to establish and support to the core competence. the other is a dark line, which established on the national and local economic environment, competing situation and enterprise present condition

    『竟爭力特徵、研究及使用和強化的方法為引，其中著力強調了競爭戰略和學習機制對企業建立、維護和發展核心競爭力的巨大推動作用;另外一條是暗線，以國際、國內的經濟環境、競爭局勢、企業現狀貫穿始終，突出了全球化和知識化對我國企業加強、加速形成具有自身特色核心競爭力所發出的挑戰。
  16. S. korea govemment undthek many policies and measures to promote the development of new hi - tech induwh such as ( accentuate on introducing, absorbing, digesting and innovating technology, formulate tax allowance, tax deduction and financial support policy, work out concession policy, better investment environment for foreigners, foster new hi - tech talellt, make venture capital policy, enforce the protection to illtellectual property right, establish joint research system of indu stry - university research in stiune atc

    這對中國產業經濟和高新技術的發展具有重要的意義。韓國政府促進高新技術產業發展的政策和措施很多，例如，重視技術引進並加以吸收、消化和創新；制定稅收優惠和財政支持政策；制定優惠政策，改善外商投資環境；大力培育高新技術人才；制定風險投資政策；加強知識產權保護；建立產、學、研聯合研究體制等等。
  17. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  18. However, as influenced by excessively intense economic motive that was mixed strongly with political intention in addition to the restriction on her axis relationship with the united states and related policies, japan ' s economic diplomacy has not been achieving her expected results yet after world war

    但受強烈的經濟動機和政治色彩的影響，加之受日美基軸及相關政策的制肘，日本戰后以來的經濟外交並沒有完全達到其預期的效果。
  19. In section 2, the author illustrates some reasons why eco - market needs government regulation, then introduces general economic measures for government eco - regulation, and finally summarizes ecological public regulatory system, namely compulsory law enforcement eco - regulation, instructive ecological moral ethics in addition to government administrative and economic eco - regulation. in section 3, the author introduces the main government eco - regulation measures in the developed countries, including their taxation system, subsidiary measures, transaction system of ecological property rights, enforced incentive measures and deposit - refund system

    第二節在說明生態市場需要政府生態規制的理由，包括產權不安全或不存在、外部性、薄市場與資源型壟斷等的前提下，闡述政府生態規制的一般經濟手段，包括限價、費稅手段、進入限制、明確產權、補貼等，並整理、總結出生態公共規制體系，即除了政府的行政性和經濟性規制外，還包括強制性的法律規制和教育型的生態道德規制。
  20. Executing, ndeveloping western china will make western area confronting severe difficult position about question of ecology and environment, at present, the cause about ecology and environment worsening of western area, unless drop behind and climatic factors that have made the environment of the region vulnerable ; the worsening of problems in the region comes mainly as a result of the lack of control over population growth and ineffective management of environment by the local governments in previous decades, getting rid of the difficult position of the problem about ecological environment in the developing western china, building up new development, depending on effective management of environment by the local governments, controlling people ' s qualities, reinforcing education of environmental protection, developing cyclic economy, optimizing ecological environment, walking coordinated development of view of economic efficiency, ecology efficiency of the way about long - lasting development

    摘要實施西部大開發，使西部地區的生態環境將面臨著更加嚴重的困境，目前我國西部地區生態環境問題惡化原因，除了貧窮落後與氣候的因素導致西部地區生態環境脆弱外，更與長期以來的人口增殖過快和政府未進行有效干預有關；西部大開發要擺脫所面臨著的生態環境困境，應樹立新的發展觀，依靠政府的有效干預，控制人口的增殖，促進科技進步，發展循環經濟，加強環保教育，不斷優化生態環境，走經濟效益與生態效益相統一的可持續發展之路。
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