經濟定貨量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìdìnghuòliáng]
經濟定貨量 英文
economic order quantity
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies

    無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。
  2. Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime

    美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。
  3. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  4. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  5. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  6. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  7. The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions

    因此，本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上，以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索，就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究，重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果，如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析，並得出有價值的實證結論。
  8. A. the volume of money in circulation should keep at a level beneficial to stabilizing the value of the rmb and to economic growth

    應該對貨幣流通量進行控制，使其有利於人民幣價值的穩定，有利於經濟的增長。
  9. In this paper ， applying the system engineering theory and the method of quality and quantity we establish some forecast models of traffic freight quantity and turnover quantity in inner mongolia. by the models we also make some analysis for the traffic freight quantity and turnover quantity ， and predict their development trend and prospects

    應用系統工程理論，用定性和定量相結合的方法，建立了內蒙古自治區交通運輸貨運量和貨運周轉量的預測模型.對貨運量和貨運周轉量進行經濟分析和討論，預測其發展趨勢並進行了前景分析
  10. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  11. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  12. Hopefully, the accumulation of substantial foreign reserves in recent years, together with the restrictions on the availability of domestic currencies to speculators that have become popular since the asian financial crisis of 1997 - 98, have lowered the probability that these recent movements will be magnified and become destabilising

    幸好區內大部分經濟體系在近年已積聚大的外匯儲備，並在1997至98年亞洲金融風暴后紛紛限制炒家持有本地貨幣的數量，這有助減低近期匯價波動引致市場不穩定的可能性。
  13. This paper paid great concern to these problems and tried to solve them in various ways. recently, along with domestic economy persistent stabilize develop, domestic coastal container transportation have rising very much. the speed of the quantity of container transportation growing is more than the quantity of foreign trade container. all the most the shipping company add ship to operate the domestic coastal container liner, most big ports have begin to pay attention to the development, use large cost establish appropriative wharf assemble and unassembled

    近幾年來，隨著國內經濟的持續穩定發展，我國沿海內貿集裝箱運輸出現了喜人的發展勢頭，集裝箱運量增長幅度遠遠超過同期外貿集裝箱箱量的增長速度，各航運企業紛紛投入運力開辟沿海內貿集裝箱的運輸航線，沿海各大港口也開始重視內貿集裝箱的發展，積極投入資金建設內貿集裝箱專用碼頭和裝卸設備，國內貨主對沿海內貿集裝箱的認識也逐漸加深，陸運轉為海運的適箱貨貨量越來越大。
  14. We can get the quantity of purchase by eoq model, we also can know when we should place order by a function model

    訂多少貨的問題常通過經濟訂貨批量模型解決，而何時訂貨則是根據數量確定再訂貨點的一個函數模型。
  15. Secondly, the author firstly demonstrates that the demand regulatory policy could keep the currency value correspondingly stable and make economy go up more quickly, employing the image diagram of curves. and then the author effectively demonstrates that the relativity of between price, output and monetary aggregates is closer, employing co - integrated theory, the vec ( vector error correction ) model and the variance decomposition method for analyzing quarterly data from 1996 to the third quarter of 2005

    其次，在運用形象的曲線圖分析現階段需求管理政策可以使我國在保持幣值相對穩定的條件下實現經濟較快增長的基礎上，運用協整檢驗、 vec （向量誤差校正）模型和方差分解方法分析了1996年以來貨幣供應量、物價和產出的季度時間序列，有力地論證了貨幣供應量與物價、產出間具有較強的相關性。
  16. Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system

    1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。
  17. Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly

    但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果，那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響，具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用，經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。
  18. China s rigid currency regime has become highly distortionary. we know that it poses risks to the health of the chinese economy, such as sowing the seeds for excess liquidity creation, asset price inflation, large speculative capital flows, and over - investment

    斯諾說，中國繼續維持與美元掛鉤的固定匯率，不利於經濟正常運轉，有可能形成超額貨幣流量，促使資產價格膨脹，投機資本流入，同時造成某些部門投資過度。
  19. In fact, the difference is the how to expert the function of money. to get the truth and integrate the different ideas, by studying the statistics from 1953 to 2001, there have a conclusion that the length and the trend of period are similar. during the 48 years, by the standard of 10 %, there are six periods to money supply and economic growth and the periods are correspondence, especially the period of money lag the period of economic growth one year

    為了澄清這方面的問題，本文對1953年至2001年中國貨幣供應波動周期和經濟增長波動周期的周期、波長、波動趨勢和波幅進行了對比研究，發現在整個48年間，按波幅超過10的標準計量，經濟增長和貨幣波動都可分為六個周期，並在周期、波動趨勢和波幅上呈現出一定的對應性，且貨幣波動周期呈現出滯后經濟周期的特性。
  20. By means of determining the mature and quantities of distribution, assemblage and transfer layers in distribution system, the conclusion is made that in perfect situation, the optimal distributing construction depends on distance and density of requirement, and then, the method to define distribution framework and optimal hierarchy according to economic scale in practice is put forward

    通過對配送系統運作中的分貨、集運與運輸中轉分層的定性與定量分析，從而得出在理想的狀態下，運輸最優的配送結構主要取決于距離和需求點密度的結論，並給出了實際問題中結合經濟規模確定最優層次的方法。
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