經濟擴展理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìkuòzhǎnlǐlún]
經濟擴展理論 英文
theory of economic expansion
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  2. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  3. This paper is aimed at professional analysis of the generation mechanism and some basic points on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry, and further study of the characteristics of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry and its relationship with macroeconomic business cycle. writer is prefer to conclude that policy cycle fluctuation is a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of chinese economy system shift. in the end writer su

    本文集中分析和研究了房地產經濟周期波動的生成機理等基本理論性問題，探討了我國房地產經濟周期波動的特徵及其與宏觀經濟周期的相互關系，提出了當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因觀點，同時提出了應對周期波動的房地產業發展政策建議，這些不但是對經濟周期理論的創新，而且更是房地產經濟周期波動理論的擴展。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  6. In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation ; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage - cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory ; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger

    這一章首先對企業混合併購下了一個定義並加以分類；然後從管理協同效應理論、范圍經濟理論、財務協同效應理論、多樣化經營理論、價值低估理論、交易費用理論、經理擴張理論、企業競爭戰略理論等角度分別論述了企業混合併購的理論基礎；最後從產業結構優化和企業發展的角度，論述了企業混合併購的作用。
  7. The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement

    電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤，但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式，由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點，對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛，涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種，給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰，同時也為我國促進經濟發展，擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。
  8. The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )

    論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。
  9. So it is considered that the theory of the way to expand reproduction based on scale benefit theory, property right theory of system - economics, exchange expense theory and consignation substitution theory are theoretical bases of system innovation of macro universities. and resource sharing, deploying, recomposing theories are its theoretical support

    論文首先對巨型大學組織變革理論進行了梳理，認為90年代以來關于擴大規模，提高效益，走內涵發展的政策；制度經濟學的產權理論、交易費用理論、委託代理理論；以及資源共享、資源配置、資源重組理論等是巨型大學形成的理論基礎。
  10. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  11. We think that the main contributions of the book is in two aspects : one is the revolution of some concepts such as utility theory, aximatization of game, extended game ; the other is the breaking through in zero - sum two - person games centered on minimax and corporation game centered on characteristic function. this was, in fact, the development and extension of von neumann ' s classic game paper of 1928. our research shows that these contributions were a pure new theoretical creation, rather than an

    認為《博弈論與經濟行為》的主要貢獻有二個方面：一個方面是在效用理論、博弈的公理化、博弈的擴展形式等等概念上的創新，另一方面是在以極小極大值定理為中心的三人零和博弈理論和以特徵函數為中心的合作博弈理論上的創新，這些實際上主要是馮?諾伊曼對其1928年的經典博弈論文章的理論框架的發展和延伸
  12. Based on the concepts defined before, the present article is supposed to offer a new definition, namely, nationalism refers to the concepts, theoretical trends of thought and practical activities based on national community for the purposes of safeguarding and increasing its political, economic, cultural rights and interests in the duration of historical development in the human society so that it can realize the existence, independence and development of its own nation

    在分析研究已有民族主義概念的基礎上，本文試圖重新定義民族主義，即民族主義是指在人類社會歷史發展進程中，建立於民族共同體基礎之上的維護和擴大本民族政治、經濟和文化等權益的思想觀念、理論思潮和實踐活動，以促進本民族的生存、獨立和發展。
  13. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  14. Some supplement to the field development of economic management of agricultural enterprises management element based on that the new achievements absorbed and survey and practice. 2 )

    其次，系統綜述了國內外不同經濟發展階段農業經營要素的擴展與分化，要素在不同部門間流動與配置效率，經營要素配置方式等理論研究動態。
  15. This paper, guided by the marxism economic theory and combined the relevant knowledge of western economics and modern financial development, by adopting the complicated methods of theoretic and practical analysis, systematic and comparative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, by focusing on the topic " financial development ", on the basis of combined judgement on the extent of the deepening of china " s finance, summarizes the contribution to the china " s economic development made by its financial development and the problems existed, and, according to the characteristics of the expansion in quantity on the china " s financial development in the past, puts up forward some constructive proposals on how to intensify our financial reform and push forward the financial development in the future

    本文以馬克思主義經濟理論為指導，綜合運用西方經濟理論、現代金融發展理論的相關知識，採取理論分析與實證分析、系統分析與比較分析、定性分析與定量分析相結合的方法，緊緊圍繞「金融發展」這一主題，在對中國金融深化程度進行綜合判斷的基礎上，總結了改革開放以來中國金融發展對經濟發展作出的貢獻和存在的問題，並針對中國既往金融發展的數量擴張型特點，提出了未來我國深化金融改革，推動金融發展的相應政策與建議。
  16. The article uses the successful experience of big economic district in shanghai ( bedis ) economy development mode for reference, integrates local characteristic and advantages in order to construct bediw economy development mode on basis of economy increase theory. at the same time, the article also brings forward ideas for adjusting industry structure and distribution of bediw. the article mainly summarizes changjiang river delta district ( crdd ) and bedis successful economy development experience after systemic research of crdd and bedis formation, evolvement, and development model establishment

    本文通過借鑒大上海經濟區發展模式的經驗，結合大武漢經濟區的特點和優勢，按照區域經濟增長模式的理論，提出大武漢經濟區經濟發展模式的構想，明確大武漢經濟區內各城市的發展思路和發展方向，建立大武漢經濟區合理的產業結構和產業布局，充分利用大上海經濟區作為整個長江流域經濟增長極的擴散效應，實現跨躍式發展。
  17. Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction

    然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。
  18. Then descript the business development condition and regulation failure phenomenon, include : interconnection conflict, expense confusion & price - war, policy bureaucracy, service low - grade, imperfect regulation rules etc. from above generalizes the three difficult questions which cause the regulation failure in telecom business of our country : faint concept comprehension in interconnection fair profit allocation. lack creditability in regulation promise and benefit group influent regulation decision. i will apply gambling theory and methods to analyze the questions in follow chapters

    進而運用經濟博弈理論與方法對此分別進行了深入分析，包括利用公平獎勵組合模型來探討互聯互通利益分配的結算比例，構建規制機構與運營商之間的擴展形博弈來分析規制承諾的必要性以及利益集團對規制決策的影響，得出了一些有益的結論。
  19. The article combines the european union ’ s ( eu ) foreign policy for the present development, the long historical origin of a integrated europe, and eu ’ s concept of a foreign policy integration, meticulously analyzes the eu ’ s foreign policy for economy, the “ common foreign and security policy ” and the problems which resulted in enlargement of the community during the advance of integration, and based on these, attempts to propose possible strategies and solutions for political, economical, and diplomatic aspects. the article mainly adopts taxonomy analytic method, dynamic analytic method, case - study analytic method, induction analysis and other methods. it enriches and enhances " the new function principle " theory, " policy accord between government " theory, " the international political economy influence ” theory and more, and take these as foundation, explains in theory level that from eu ’ s economical integration to foreign policy integration which it is a inevitable progression pattern of a multi - theory - supported development

    文章結合歐盟對外政策的發展現狀，從歐洲一體化的歷史淵源和歐盟對外政策一體化的概念入手，努力剖析了歐盟對外政策中對外經濟政策、共同外交與安全政策和東擴政策在一體化進程中存在的問題，並依此在政治、經濟、外交幾個方面嘗試性的提出了可能的應對措施與辦法，旨在對于歐盟對外政策一體化問題做出基本面的分析，為世界上其他一體化組織的發展、正確認識世界政治經濟格局的變化提供經驗借鑒和理論支持。文章主要採取分類系統分析法、動態分析法、個例分析法、歸納分析等方法，在理論上充實和豐富了「新功能主義」理論、 「政府間政策趨同」理論、 「國際政治經濟影響理論」等，並以此為依託，在理論層面上說明了歐盟由經濟一體化邁向對外政策一體化的發展是一個事物進程多種理論支撐的發展規律。
  20. This is the paper " s object, the author use economic basic principle and relative knowledge, studying new economic development strategy for west region and carrying out " establish at home and expand at abroad " economic development strategy theory and the main content of economic strategy, strategy object and so on a series of issues, studying government and market " s function in new economy development strategy, studying to reduce region spatial difference and strategic function

    本文運用經濟學的基本原理，借鑒相關學科的知識，對西部地區實施新的經濟發展戰略問題進行探討，著重研究西部地區實施「內立外擴」經濟發展戰略的理論與現實可行性、戰略的主要內容、指導思想、戰略目標、重點以及實現途徑等一系列問題，探討政府干預和市場作用在實現新經濟發展戰略目標過程中的作用。
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