經濟擴張動力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìkuòzhāngdònglì]
經濟擴張動力
英文
economic expansion incentives- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 擴 : 動詞(擴大) expand; enlarge; extend
- 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] (給弓或樂器上弦) fix (a bowstring); string (a musical instrument) 2 (分開;...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點,以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景,以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象,從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手,系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程,分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道,並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ,從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。With the indefinite increase of capital value and the expanding nature of capital as the basic drive and the formation of global marker as the fundamental prerequisite, economic globalization comes as an inevitable outcome of the development productivity
經濟全球化以資本無限增值和擴張本性為根本驅動力,以世界市場的形成為根本前提,是生產力發展的必然結果。For over a decade, imports have given americans high - quality goods at lower prices, a boon especially for lower - income families. increased trade is essential as we seek to re - establish lost economic growth
全球化是我國過去九年得以享受顯著經濟擴張的主要動力,並對亞、歐與拉丁美洲若干地區的經濟快速成長貢獻良多。With economy development, the contradiction of expansion qf cities and reduction of rural land. existence and development of peasant, and modernization and peasant small production are apparent obvious, countryside land using rights have gradually changed : peasant are deprived of land using rights by the nation levying land and by the collective collecting land, and the voluntary circulation among peasants because of manpower shifting make land collected with small scale etc. the circulation of land using rights is the necessary tendency, but how to ifiake the circulation in the order, protect peasants interests and national profits mostly are always concerning the subject about which many scholars and country worker are concerned
而農民唯一的生活保障「土地」 ,在經濟發展中成了「唐僧肉」 ,農民土地使用權肆意剝奪、無序流轉非常嚴重。的確,隨著經濟發展,城市擴張與農村土地減少的矛盾、農民生存與發展的矛盾、農業現代化與農戶小生產的矛盾突顯,農村土地使用權不斷的發生變化:國家通過征地使農民永遠失去土地使用權,集體返租倒包集中土地使農民失去土地使用權,農戶之間由於勞動力轉移自願流轉使土地小規模集中,等等,土地使用權流轉是我國經濟發展的必然趨向。During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn
這期間,對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論,偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點;另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論,深刻分析了在競爭條件下,追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制,從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中,集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。The first part analyzes the background and main characteristics of the afta plan in terms of history. it shows that the asean economic development is the fundamental reason of the afta plan and the rapid development of the world economy regional grouping together with the differences of expanding speed between internal and external trade of asean is the extrinsic motive of the afta plan. the afta plan surpasses trade cooperation in its contents
文章分四個部分進行論述:第一部分,從歷史的角度對afta計劃的提出背景及其特點進行分析,得出東盟自身經濟發展是afta計劃產生的基礎,世界經濟地區集團化迅速發展和東盟區內外貿易擴張速度的差異是afta計劃產生的外在動力; afta合作深度高於貿易安排,合作范圍超出貿易領域;開放性是afta的顯著特徵。The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place
本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一,盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同,但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二,貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的,因此它的影響力是非常之大的,但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動,而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動,因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三,隨著改革的深入,上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強,貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大,因此從長期看,貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇,但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全,這一轉變應高度謹慎。The paper reviews the origin of the city, its spatial structure evolution and economic origin, explores the motive of new area development and the related benefit mechanism, and summarizes the new area development mode, location, function and form, as well as the evaluation of development benefit ; furthermore, the paper points out the economic decision and intervention mechanism of new area development, and finally raises the key point, concluding that the new area development will be a certain choice to maximize the comprehensive benefit of urban development in china, a forceful measure to expand the fundamental urban economic categories, complete the non - economic categories, adjust urban function and manifest the city ' s competitiveness, as well as an indispensable way for urban economy growth and the establishment of urban civilization in china
本文考察了城市的起源、空間結構的演變及其經濟學成因,探討了城市新區發展的動因及其效益機制,總結了城市新區發展的模式、區位、功能與形態,並對其發展效益進行評估,指出了城市新區開發的經濟決策與干預機制,最後提出了本文的中心論點,指明新區發展是當今中國城市發展綜合效益最大化的必然選擇,是擴張城市基礎經濟部類、完善非基礎經濟部類、調整城市功能、彰顯城市競爭力的有力舉措,是中國當代城市經濟增長和現代城市文明建立的必由之路。Federal reserve chairman alan greenspan said yesterday that the u. s. economy is " going through a soft patch, " but that it wo n ' t hold back a " broadening " economic expansion that has gained momentum this year
美聯儲主席昨日稱,美國經濟正通過一塊「松軟地帶」 『 soft patch 』 ,但此無力阻止今年已獲強勁動力的廣泛的經濟擴張。1 ) sale force : publishing first, covering every where. 2 ) exp anding force : expanding space of page and breaking boundary, keeping abreast of the times. 3 ) cohesive force : all people have a common will, being impregnable. 4 ) science and technology force : in information time s, net is the king. 5 ) economic force : ad management, developing actual strength. 6 ) trademark force : serving society, pulling economy develop ment. 7 ) extending force : calling center. information is the key. 8 ) revolu tionary force. - succeeding while changing, never be old. yangzi evenin g competence ' s motive structure includings : l ) basic structure ( system la yer ) : " three no " strategy - the essence of yangzi ' s conti nuous develop ment. 2 ) basic structure ( spirit layer ) : contribution and being pragmatic - telling the secret of " yangzi spirit ". 3 ) core structure ( principle layer ) : o penning up the attrative economy ? he center of yangzi ' s development
筆者剖析了揚子晚報的競爭力來源,認為它由8個核心部分構成:來源1 :營銷力? ?發行為先,網點密布;來源2 :擴張力? ?擴版破界,與時俱進;來源3 :凝聚力? ?眾志成城,無堅不摧;來源4 :科技力? ?信息時代,網路為王;來源5 :經濟力? ?廣告經營,拓展實力;來源6 :品牌力? ?服務社會,拉動經濟;來源7 :延展力一一呼叫中心,信息為王;來源8 :變革力一一變中求勝,青春不老。The large amount capital inflow can cause the currency and the credit expansion, the inflation pressure, exchange rate appreciation as well as worsen the international payment balance account ; looked from the financial angle that, the capital class joins a society the initiation loan unrest, causes the stock market and the real estate market excessively prosperity
從宏觀經濟角度來看,巨額的外資流入會引起貨幣和信用的擴張,通貨膨脹壓力增加,實際匯率升值以及國際收支中經常賬戶的惡化;從金融角度來看,資本流入會引發貸款風潮,導致證券市場和不動產市場的過度繁榮。Economic mechanism for urban spatial expansion
式空間擴張的經濟學動力機制分享友人