經濟最低層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìzuìdīcéng]
經濟最低層 英文
underclass
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  2. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  3. Therefore, the conclusion is : the development of the tertiary industry in northwest regions concentrated on conventional industry that developed in planning economic system, and the impressive problem is the proportion of the second and the third levels in the tertiary industry is relatively low

    結論是：西北地區第三產業的發展集中在計劃經濟體制下發展起來的傳統行業，最突出的問題是第三產業中第二層次與第三層次所佔比重偏低。
  4. In thailand, fast growth reduced the poverty rate, but analysis on income of different groups and income structure of different places shows that the richest part of the population benefits the most from the growth and the poorer one is, the less he benefits. that is to say, most thai people do not benefit from the growth. the weak social safety net is a hidden trouble of social development in economic growth process

    雖然泰國的經濟增長使得貧困率迅速降低，但通過各收入階層與各地區收入構成的分析發現，實際上泰國的最富裕階層從經濟增長中獲得的收益最大，這說明大多數人並沒有能夠分享增長的利益；而且，社會安全的保障機制微弱，經濟增長過程中早就潛伏著社會發展不均衡的隱患。
  5. Then the second chapter analyzes the mbo ’ s economics base : berle - means hypotheses 、 managerial revolution 、 agency cost 、 ownership cost 、 corporate governance 、 three - needs theory ( need for achievement 、 need for power 、 need for affiliation ) 、 property rights encourage, and then points out that the mbo system reduces monitoring cost and collectivity decision - making cost for manage level utmost by means of combined the role manager with owner, which also inspires manage level to make great efforts on management

    第二章解析了管理層收購的經濟學基礎:伯勒?米斯假說和經理革命理論、代理成本理論、所有權成本及人力資本補償理論、公司治理結構理論、激勵機制理論和產權激勵理論，指出管理層收購制度通過使所在者和管理者身份合一，最大限度地降低管理人員監控成本和集體決策成本。
  6. The author uses three classical portfolio theories, portfolio selection, capital assets pricing, arbitrage pricing and the economics together with the operational procedures to create a new portfolio method which is to construct a high level portfolio first, then a low level one and finally combine them into a two - folded portfolio. the author in this dissertation makes an application of the new method over the capital market to show its advantages in use

    本文針對現代投資組合理論方法的不足，並在系統梳理三大投資組合理論的基礎上，融進現代經濟學理論，結合實踐中的具體操作步驟，將現代投資組合理論方法分解為：先構建高層次類別的投資組合，然後建立低層次類別的投資組合，最後復合成二重投資組合，通過在資本市場上的理論應用，旨在說明二重投資組合理論方法具有的優勢所在。
  7. The results is showed as following : ( 1 ) within the four typical configuration patterns of the green spaces in front of office buildings, the small arbor + shrub + ground layer pattern has the best ecological benefits, with the evaluation result of 0. 6847 while shrub pattern has the worst ecological benefits, with the evaluation result of 0. 5385 ; small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the best aesthetic benefits with the evaluation result of 0. 9691 while the tall arbor pattern is the worst, with the result of 0. 6893 ; shrub pattern has the lowest investment with the highest evaluation result of 1. 000 while small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the highest investment of construction and maintenance with the lowest economic evolution result of 0. 301 ; small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the best comprehensive benefit with the evaluation result of 0. 7961 while tall arbor pattern has the worst comprehensive benefits with the result of 0. 6698

    在配置模式上，以小喬+小灌+地被為佳。喬木層的蓋度應控制在40左右，且選擇樹姿挺拔，樹型高大的種類，灌木層蓋度以30 40為宜，且姿態優美，觀賞性強。 （ 2 ）車間防護綠地的四種典型配置模式以大喬+灌木模式的生態效益最好，結果為0 . 8257 ，草坪的生態效益最差，結果為0 . 3265 ；美學效益以小喬+小灌木模式最好，結果為0 . 8448 ，草坪模式最差，結果為0 . 7304 ；經濟投入以小喬+小灌最低，評價值最高，達到1 . 000 ，草坪模式最高，評價值最低，僅達到0 . 2310 ；綜合效益以大喬+灌木最好，結果為0 . 8111 ，草坪最低，評價結果為0 . 5035 。
  8. The third part elaborates the mechanism of imitation innovation evode predomonance of junior, because the importance of imitation innovation is not limited in it ' s superficial lower risk and productiveness. in fact, the critical role is that it can supply further influence to the undeveloped person. it is just the influence that can realize the undeveloped area and enterprise from young to strong

    由於模仿創新對企業和國家經濟發展的作用，絕非僅僅限於其表面的低風險及其盈利性，事實上，模仿創新最關鍵的作用在於能夠以特定的方式，對后發者提供更為深層次的作用和影響，正是這種作用和`影響，造就了落後國家和企業由弱轉強，后來居上的內在基礎。
  9. The definition, the essential, the orietation model and eleven kinds of functions of mes was dissertated in the article, the relation between mes and the plan layer and the control layer was deeply analysised, and the characteristic of mes in the industry application was researched in detail. after analysised the current production condition and the existent problem in jigang plate plant, the design of system frame, dadabase and function module have been studied, and the realization of it has been expounded. for solving the low efficiency in arranging the rolling plan by man, based on the traveling salesman problem and the pack problem about 0, 1, the mathematics model of the schedule of rolling plan was put forward, and the most near insert way was introduced to solve it, the result was satisfied. based on the practical demands of jigang plate plant combined the academic research of mes software, it has been realized the valid combination between the management of production scene and the upper management software in the dissertation

    本文論述了mes的定義及其實質、 mes的定位模型和其十一項功能，深入分析它與計劃層和控制層的關系，並闡述了mes在行業應用中的特點。在分析濟鋼中厚板廠生產現狀及其存在的問題后，研究了系統的體系結構設計、數據庫設計和功能模塊設計，並對其實現進行了闡述。為了解決人工經驗編排軋製作業計劃問題的低效性，提出了基於旅行商問題和0 1背包問題的軋製作業計劃排序數學模型，並採用最近插入法進行求解，取得了滿意的效果。
  10. Mega - frame is composed of mega - frame which is the main structure and floor - frame which is the minor. mega - frame has characteristics of great rigidity, superior property as a whole, clear - cut transmitting mechanism, flexible using space, economical building materials, low prices and high speed of construction and so on. because of its efficiency, flexibility and economization, mega - frame has become one of the most promising structure systems for tall buildings

    巨型框架結構由作為主結構的巨型框架和作為次結構的樓面框架構成，它具有側向剛度大，整體性能好，傳力明確，使用空間靈活，節約材料，降低造價，施工速度快等特點，是一種集高效性、靈活性和經濟性為一體的新型高層建築結構體系，因而成為適合建造高層與超高層建築的最有前途的結構形式之一。
  11. A case of guangzhou city in the paper, from the management of external floating population, the management of building construction and rent, the planning and the planning management, the system of administrational management, through surveying the problems which appeared in rural - urban continuum during the city rapid development, searching and rethinking the source of society and economy, finding the most core and essential problems in rural - urban continuum : first, the rural - urban dual mechanism restricts the development of urbanization ; second, the mechanism of the land exploitation and management in rural - urban continuum was imperfect, which lead to the lower using efficiency of land

    本文以廣州市為例，從外來流動人口管理、房屋建設及出租管理、規劃及規劃管理及基層管理和管理體制等四個方面，就其快速發展過程中城鄉結合部地區出現的問題進行了詳細調查，並對其存在的社會經濟根源進行了探索和反思，找出城鄉結合部地區最為核心和根本性的兩大問題：一是城鄉二元體制對城市化發展的制約；二是城鄉結合部土地開發和管理機制的不完善，導致土地利用效率低下。
  12. It is strongly recommended to proceed to the next level of feasibility with prime focus on a plan to start with lower production rate and with the project designed for future expansion to maximize the economic benefit

    強烈推薦進行下一個層次的可行性，此可行性主要集中在"以較低生產率開始和能夠進行未來擴張的經濟利益最大化的項目. "的這樣的一個計劃
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書