經濟核算制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìhésuànzhì]
經濟核算制 英文
business accounting system
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 核算 : adjust accounts; check computation; business accounting
  1. The calculation of educational costs is an effective way for universities to enhance the utilization of educational resources to improve functioning efficiency. it originates from the accounting reform in universities and from the tense intercollegiate competitions. it is necessary to implement the calculation of educational costs

    教育成本核算是高校加強教育資源管理和利用，提高辦學效益的有效途徑；是高校會計制度改革，以更確切的反映高校教育經濟信息的必然趨勢；也是高校自身發展和校際競爭的必然要求。
  2. Based on the terszige and biot theory, initially analyze the economical of this experiment, directly save investment 22 % after compute. after that, computing the settlement of highway foundation, comparing the computing and survey value, the predict formula of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression for designing, this formula show that the distortion law of consolidation progress. at the same time, based on the position and room experiment, analyzes the intension transformation in soft soil and criteria of stabilization control

    在太沙基和比奧固結理論的基礎上，先分析了此次試驗的經濟性，經核算直接節約投資22 ，經濟效益十分明顯；隨后對真空堆載聯合預壓法加固軟土路基的沉降量進行了估算，並與實測值作對比分析，得出了真空堆載聯合預壓下的沉降量估算公式，能反映「真空」加固過程的變化規律；同時根據現場和室內試驗，分析了軟土強度的變化，以及給出並驗證了工后沉降控制標準。
  3. Prudence principle is the economic activities of the factors of uncertainty, ask people in the accounting treatment adopted a cautious attitude in order to cope with the complexity of the external economic environment changes, the risks to narrow or limit losses in the smaller range

    謹慎性原則，是針對經濟活動中的不確定性因素，要求人們在會計核算處理上持謹慎小心的態度，以應付紛繁復雜的外部經濟環境的變化，將風險損失縮小或限制在較小的范圍內。
  4. The content of form of business accounting of summary table of proof of program content charge to an account includes 8 fields commonly : ( 1 ) the work out of primitive proof collect of business of will congener economy becomes pool primitive proof ; ( 2 ) according to primitive proof or collect primitive proof weaves proof of charge to an account ; ( 3 ) according to proof of charge to an account medium gathering proof is mixed pay journal of cash of do as you wish and bank deposit journal ; ( 4 ) the basis is original proof, swing total primitive proof and proof of charge to an account to register concerned detail to classify zhang ; ( 5 ) register total classification zhang according to summary table of all sorts of proof of charge to an account ; ( 7 ) be the same as journal and detail classification total classification zhang to undertake checking regularly ; ( 8 ) fixed basis total classification and forms for reporting statistics of accountant of work out of detail classification zhang

    程序內容記賬憑證匯總表核算形式的內容一般包括八個方面： （ 1 ）將同類經濟業務的原始憑證匯總編製成匯總原始憑證； （ 2 ）根據原始憑證或匯總原始憑證編制記賬憑證； （ 3 ）根據記賬憑證中的收款憑證和付款請便現金日記賬和銀行存款日記賬； （ 4 ）根據原始憑證、蕩總原始憑證和記賬憑證登記有關的明細分類賬； （ 5 ）根據各種記賬憑證匯總表登記總分類賬； （ 7 ）定期將日記賬和明細分類同總分類賬進行核對； （ 8 ）定期根據總分類和明細分類賬編制會計報表。
  5. With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology

    隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。
  6. Along with the setting - up of the market economic system of our country, and the diversification of the economic benefit bodies, enterprises and the public need more and more national economic accounting data and its analysis results

    隨著我國市場經濟體制的建立，經濟利益主體多元化，企業和社會公眾從自身利益出發對宏觀經濟核算數據及其分析的需求大量增加。
  7. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  8. Oriental silk company is the economic entity owned by the whole people, who enjoy the right of autonomous management, independent ability and assume sole responsibility for its profits and losses

    1東方絲綢公司是自主經營獨立核算，自負盈虧的全民所有制經濟實體，具有獨立法人地位。
  9. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  10. Article 1. this method is stipulated according to " financial general rules ", " accounting principles " and " corporate accounting system " in order to regulate corporate financial behaviors and strengthen financial management and economic calculation

    第一條：為規范全公司財務行為，加強財務管理和經濟核算，依據《財務通則》 、 《會計準則》和《企業會計制度》特定本辦法。
  11. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  12. Its main measures are : correct defining design - limited, ensuring accuracy of investment - appraised ; finishing works of optimally selected a tentative program - not exceeding investment - appraised ; by means of approved tentative program controlling design of constuction drawing ; concerning with investment of construction drawing not exceeding budget of tentative program ; managing changed - design, establishing assignment system of investment, reforming system of management of earning - way

    其主要措施有：正確確定設計限額，保證投資估算的準確性；加強設計管理，重視方案選擇，做好初步設計方案的優化和比選工作；嚴格按批準的初步設計控制施工圖設計，保證施工圖預算不突破批準的初步概算；加強設計變更的管理工作，控制不合理的設計變更；實行設計經濟責任制，建立投資分配考核制，改進設計收費方法。
  13. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  14. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  15. The accurate accounting may play a basic role to provide helpful information while government administrating economy. chapter iii analyses the disadvantages of market economy generally

    只有在準確核算經濟活動的條件下，才有可能制定正確的環境保護稅制，在不影響市場效率的同時杜絕市場破壞資源環境的自發傾向。
  16. The inner and self control of human being are more effective than any other outer control, so the best way to stimulate the human activities and make them take initiative action against evil behaviors is motivation. with the coordination and guidance as the main aim, internal equilibrium system introduces motivation and implies " motivation & restraint ", it is suggested that the practical internal equilibrium system should be established on the basis of inve stors, managers and common employees and perfect corporate governance system. in addition, the paper concerns some points in implementation of internal equilibrium, such as how to reform the mode of current accounting system, how to extend the function of internal audit and how to motivate human behavior through budget management

    其新穎之處為解決當前企業面臨最大問題「搭便車」和「代理成本」問題，提供了設計思路：以激勵機制為核心，在制度基礎上實現「激勵相容」 ，以「市場鏈」為紐帶的業務流程再造，把人的管理與財和物的管理結合起來；最後本文論述了內部制衡的實施是新經濟時代的要求，在實施中關注的問題：變革現行會計「見物不見人」的核算模式、擴大內部審計職能、提高預算管理的激勵作用等。
  17. The lack of educational resources objectively requires more attention to the economic benefit of running a school and the setup of higher vocational college educational cost assessment system is the primary measure to realize the requirement

    摘要教育資源的短缺在客觀上要求辦學應講究經濟效益，建立高校（高職）教育成本核算制度是實現這一要求的重要舉措。
  18. Chinese universities must improve education quality and better the condition of opening school, which depends on ample education funds, if they are struggling to survive in the wave of market economy. therefore, we must make reforms on the financial system of chinese universities, check education cost and raising cost benefit

    我國高校在市場經濟的浪潮中想求得生存和發展就必須提高教學質量，改善辦學條件，這些也都離不開充足的教育經費，因此從節支的意義上來講就必須對現行高校財務制度進行改革，就必須核算成本，提高成本效益。
  19. The traditional accounting and management system, which was set up to fit the highly integrated planned - economy, has obvious flaws. it ' s totally opposite to the requirement of market economy. under the traditional accounting system, the need of macro management is placed as the priority while the need of investors, debtors and other relative beneficiaries is neglected

    我國傳統會計核算制度和管理體制是為了適應高度集中統一的計劃經濟而建立起來的，從建立市場經濟的需要來看，存在明顯的缺陷，最根本的是傳統會計核算制度主要考慮了宏觀管理的需要，忽視了投資者、債權人和其他相關決策者的需要，這與市場經濟的要求是背道而馳的。
  20. Accounting reform in china is aiming at establishing a set of accounting calculation system which is not only suitable for the development of our social market economy, but also consistent with international accounting standards ( ias ) in some important aspects

    我國會計改革的目標是建立一套既能適應我國社會主義市場經濟發展需要，又在重大方面與國際會計慣例相一致的會計核算制度。
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