經濟浪費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìlàngbì]
經濟浪費 英文
economic waste
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 浪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪）wave; swell; billow; breaker 2 （像波浪起伏的東西） things undulating like waves 3...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 浪費 : waste; squander; dissipate; wanton; profusion; be extravagant; dissipation
  1. ( 1 ) investigates the current application of armamentarium resource in china. with the deficit and consumption coexist and uneconomic resource allocation in different institutions, the market of armamentarium in china demands financial service

    （ 1 ）研究了中國醫療設備資源應用的現況：在不同機構間短缺與浪費並存、資源配置不經濟，中國醫療設備市場需要融資服務。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  4. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  5. From the aspect of area distribution, problem of water environment and factors of population, society and economy do n ' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water, there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water, economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water, high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure

    水環境問題與人口、社會、經濟等因素在地區分佈上很不協調，如水資源豐富地區，水污染與水浪費十分嚴重；缺水地區，經濟相對落後；缺水程度低的地區，人口密度較高，使水資源存在巨大的潛在壓力。在影響水環境的相關因素中，人口因素的作用十分突出，主要表現在兩個方面：一是地區人口數量與分佈的集中程度是決定水資源壓力及相關水環境問題的真下因素；二是人口素質與水管理水平之間具有一定的正相關關系。
  6. It not only breaks excellent allocation of resources, causes the waste of the society wealth, and affects the development of the economy, but also damages the social equity and justice, causing depravation of the social values

    它不僅破壞資源的優化配置，導致社會財富的浪費，影響經濟的發展，並且還損害社會的公平與正義，從而最終導致社會風氣的惡化。
  7. At present, surge control method for centrifugal compressor being used is commonly by least - flow method. it can ’ t make compressor working within operating condition area, sometimes starts the surge control system earlier, which will waste energy sources and depress economy benefit. even, its control system commonly consists of simulation instrument, can ’ t modify the changing surge curve of compressor in time and can ’ t control nonlinear surge curve preferably

    目前，在用的離心壓縮機的防喘振方法一般採用最小流量法，它不能充分使壓縮機工作在其工況區，往往過早起動防喘振系統，浪費了能源，降低了經濟效益。且控制系統一般採用模擬儀表構成，在壓縮機的喘振線發生變化時不能及時修正，對非線性的喘振線不能較好的實施控制。
  8. Too much embankment of filled soil will result the destroy of road surface or instability of high - stack soil ; soil pressure at the top of culvert is the key parameter of culvert structure design, more or less of the parameter will result in economic waste or failure of structure

    堤頂沉降過大，輕者破壞路面，重者路堤失穩，涵洞頂部土壓力是涵洞結構設計的控制指標，計算過大導致經濟浪費，過小導致涵洞開裂，影響其使用壽命。
  9. It can affect the green process if for the industry of our country there are such problems : the most enterprises have not yet paid much attention to this question. they still try to gain large returns for the price of pollution and scarce resources. productivity utilization rate is low, resulting in the waste of idle resources

    我國工業存在一些問題會影響到綠色化進程：大多數企業並未引起足夠的重視，仍然是以高能耗、高污染為代價換取較高的經濟效益；生產能力利用率低，出現閑置資源的浪費；企業的營銷觀念落後，還沒樹立綠色營銷的社會營銷觀念，綠色營銷環節脫節。
  10. Introducing the technology and updating the product simultaneously, referring the toyota production mode from toyota company in japan, it was the first company to implement the lean production mode and got the great success

    精益生產方式的核心是消除無效勞動，杜絕浪費，降低成本，充分發揮和調動企業員工的積極性，最大限度地創造企業的最佳經濟效益。
  11. The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system

    鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。
  12. At present, the research and practice of circular economy mostly stay in the field of production and industrial park and are lack of concerns with the resource wastes and environmental burdens in human economic activities

    摘要目前循環經濟的研究與實踐更多的是停留在生產領城和工業園區，缺乏對大規模生產條件下盲目競爭導致的產品過剩問題，以及導致的資源浪費與環境重負的關注。
  13. Money was tight for my family, with our assets locked up in iran, so i took my sister ' s place rather than waste the investment

    由於資產在伊朗被凍結，我家經濟拮據，因此我頂替妹妹的學習以避免浪費學費。
  14. As mineral exploration and exploitation laying particular stress on coal resources, it made the structure of mineral exploration and exploitation out of balance and depressed the efficiency. lower production level mak ' ing mineral resources overexploited, precious reserve wasted and the fragile environment polluted

    由於太原市的礦產開發長期偏重於煤炭生產，且礦業是一種「粗放式」的經營模式，科技和管理水平落後，形成了礦產資源開發結構失衡、經濟效益低下的局面，造成資源過量開采、引起資源浪費、生態環境污染嚴重等問題。
  15. First, this article explain background that the project is put forward, at present, jingxing county have several salt of magnesium manufacturing enterprises, but their scales are relatively little, technology is backward, resource utilization ratio is low generally, they caused the wasting greatly of resources, the economic benefits of these enterprises are low

    本文對此進行了較為深入的研究。本文首先闡述了項目提出的背景，從目前來看，井陘縣擁有數家鎂鹽生產企業，但普遍存在規模較小、技術落後、資源利用率低的問題，從而造成了資源的極大浪費，企業的經濟效益低下。
  16. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  17. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  18. Chinese universities must improve education quality and better the condition of opening school, which depends on ample education funds, if they are struggling to survive in the wave of market economy. therefore, we must make reforms on the financial system of chinese universities, check education cost and raising cost benefit

    我國高校在市場經濟的浪潮中想求得生存和發展就必須提高教學質量，改善辦學條件，這些也都離不開充足的教育經費，因此從節支的意義上來講就必須對現行高校財務制度進行改革，就必須核算成本，提高成本效益。
  19. In our country, especially the northern area of the country, the situation of water resource shortage is very severe that has already formed a big threat for the social and economic development

    我國特別是北方地區水資源短缺的形式十分嚴峻，對社會經濟的發展構成極大的威脅。與此同時，水資源的短缺與水資源污染和浪費並存。
  20. These existing problems cause not only giant economic wastes, but also some barriers to the run of regular flights, or even endanger the safety of flights

    這些問題的存在，不僅造成巨大的經濟浪費，而且給航班的正常運行帶來障礙，甚至危及飛行安全。
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